单词 | dishonest |
释义 | dishonestadj.ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adjective] shondly888 frakeda900 shondfula900 foulOE shendful?c1225 shamelyc1275 shendlyc1275 shamefulc1330 villain1338 inhonest1340 shameworthy1382 shendshipful1382 dishonestc1386 slanderous1402 defamable?a1439 defamousc1450 misshamefulc1450 vituperablec1450 ignominious?a1475 shamevousc1475 inhominious1490 opprobrious?1510 opprobrousc1530 rebukeful1530 dishonourable1533 reproachful1534 disworshipful1539 dedecoratec1540 contumelious1546 spiteful1550 ignomious1571 inglorious1573 disgraceful1595 disgracive1602 vituperous1610 vituperious1612 disgracious1615 disparageable1617 propudious1629 deflowering1642 scandalized1664 dedecorous1755 disgracing1807 vituperate1832 vituperated1842 mighty1889 soddish1922 c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 820 Ye koude nat doon so dishoneste a thyng, That thilke wombe, in which youre children leye, Scholde..Be seyn al bare. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton A vij The galowes and..dyshonest dethe. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xlviii. 70 The pryde..of men..that counterfeted them self of newe and dishonest rayments. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 13 If we account it a shamefull thing to be ignorant of those things..the not knowing of our selues is much more dishonest. 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane iii. i. 1115 Thou didst an Act dishonest to thy Race. 1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 14 Inglorious Triumphs, and dishonest Scars. 1760 J. Home Siege of Aquileia 11 Some fierce barbarian now insults the dead; Adding dishonest wounds. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > lewd, bawdy, or obscene lewdc1386 filthy?c1400 knavishc1405 sensual?a1425 ribaldousc1440 dishonestc1450 bawdya1513 ribald?a1513 ribaldious?1518 slovenly?1518 ribaldry1519 priapish1531 ribaldish?1533 filthous1551 ribaldly1570 obscene1571 bawdisha1586 obscenous1591 greasy1598 dirty1599 fulsome1600 spurcitious1658 lasciviating1660 smutty1668 bawdry1764 ribaldric1796 un-Quakerlike1824 fat1836 ithyphallic1856 hot1892 rorty1898 rude1919 bitchy1928 feelthy1930 raunchy1943 ranchy1959 down and dirty1969 steamy1970 sleazo1972 c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 159 Þe leccherous louyth to be in dyshonest cumpanye. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cci. f. cxxii This duke with Gunnore his wyfe lyued longe whyle a dishonest lyfe and contrary to the Lawys of the Churche. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 49 Holding in disdaine the Germaine women, For some dishonest maners of their liues. 1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) vii. 73 Accused him for being dishonest with his owne Neece. 1734 I. Watts Reliquiæ Juveniles (1789) Pref. 7 Their own dishonest and impure ideas. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > inelegance > [adjective] > ungraceful graceless?1507 clumsy1597 ungainly1611 awkwarda1616 disgraceful1615 unwieldya1635 dishonest1653 ungraceful1667 ungracious1695 ungain1710 unswan-like1837 unheppen1855 disgracious1870 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xx. 108 To cover the dishonest partes of the body.] 1653 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis (rev. ed.) vii. 129 The Face..appeares very filthy and dishonest. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 382 Dishonest [L. inhonesto] with lop'd Arms, the Youth appears. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. x. 462 Enormous beasts dishonest to the eye. 4. Of actions, etc.: Discreditable as being at variance with straightforward or honourable dealing, underhand; now, fraudulent, thievish, knavish. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > dishonest manOE unjustc1400 bribing1530 unhonest1545 makeshift1592 sinistrous1600 horse-fair1606 under-honest1609 dishonest1611 one-eyed1833 shystering1860 cross1882 crook1911 bent1914 fly-by-night1914 crookish1927 shyster1943 shonky1970 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Dishonest matter, or any thynge cloked with fayre wordes, subturpis.] 1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxii. 27 To get dishonest gaine. View more context for this quotation 1647 A. Cowley Counsel in Mistress vi The act I must confess was wise, As a dishonest act could be. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iv. 75 Dishonest Artifices..are got into Business of all Kinds. 1840 T. B. Macaulay Ranke's Hist. in Ess. (1851) II. 127 A most dishonest and inaccurate French version. 5. Of persons: Wanting in honesty, probity, or integrity; disposed to cheat or defraud; thievish. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > dishonesty > dishonest person > [adjective] unjustc1400 bribing1530 unhonest1545 subornate1548 sinistrous1600 sinistruous1601 horse-fair1606 under-honest1609 left-handed1615 leer1631 dishonest1752 cross1819 one-eyed1833 crook1911 1752 J. Jortin Remarks Eccl. Hist. II. 48 Imposed upon themselves by dishonest brethren. 1793 T. Holcroft tr. J. C. Lavater Ess. Physiognomy (abridged ed.) xxxvi. 185 No man is so good as not..to be liable to become dishonest. 1859 C. Kingsley Good News of God (1878) xxi. 171 You may be false and dishonest, saith the Lord, but I am honest and true. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † dishonestv. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To bring dishonour, disgrace, or discredit upon; to dishonour; to stain with ignominy. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)] to say or speak (one) shamec950 to bring, make to shondOE awemOE shamec1175 unmenskc1225 to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250 to do villainy or a villainy1303 to bring, drive to scornc1320 honisha1325 dishonesta1382 unhonourc1384 defamea1387 slandera1387 disworshipa1450 vituper1484 disfamea1533 to shend ofc1540 defect1542 dishonour1568 disgrace1573 escandalize1574 mishonour1576 yshend1579 scandalize1583 traduce1605 beclown1609 dedecorate1609 disdignify1625 vilify1651 lynch1836 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxv. 8 Whan thou has dishonestid [L. dehonestaveris] thi frend. 1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiii To eschewe euery thynge yt myght dyshonest ony noble woman. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. xi. 5 Every woman that prayeth or prophesieth bare hedded, dishonesteth her heede. 1606 Wily Beguilde 26 I hope you will not seeke to dishonest me. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 44 He did not dishonest himself for it with any indignity. 2. To impute disgrace or dishonour to (a person); to defame, calumniate. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 251 Hee slaunderuslie dishonested them. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xxxix. 230 If a man call one a theefe..hee will not abide to bee so dishonested before the worlde. 1615 T. Adams Blacke Devill 20 He may, though..not disquiet, yet dishonest the soule of man. 3. To violate the honour or chastity of; to defile. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > loss of chastity > deprive of chastity [verb (transitive)] > a woman forliec1275 defoulc1290 dishonour1393 defilea1400 file?a1400 spilla1400 foilc1440 diviciatec1470 foul?1473 fulyie1505 vitiate1547 dishonest1565 fray1567 out1922 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Collutulo..to dishonest or defile. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 795/2 If we do see a kyng to..robbe and spoyl his subiectes, deflowre virgines, dishonest matrones. a1652 R. Brome New Acad. i. i. 18 in Five New Playes (1659) I'll defie the devil to dishonest her. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 372 He would ever dishonest a woman whoso she were..if it so fortuned him to be delivered of his spleen of lustihead. 4. To render unseemly or ugly; to deform. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > disfigure [verb (transitive)] loathly?c1225 defacec1374 disfigurec1374 emblemishc1384 defoula1387 unhighta1387 disray1431 deform?c1450 foul?c1450 deflower1486 defeata1492 unbeauty1495 deflourisha1513 disform?1520 ungarnish1530 disfashiona1535 disfavour1535 disgrace1549 unbeautify1570 uglify1576 disbeautify1577 dishonest1581 disshape1583 disornament1593 disadorn1598 undeck1598 disvisage1603 unfair1609 untrim1609 debellish1610 disfair1628 discomplexion1640 devenustate1653 disfeature1659 monkeyfy1707 ugly1740 defeature1792 dedecorate1804 scarecrow1853 nastify1873 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 10 b Your selfe do disfigure your owne whelpe, you dishoneste your owne creature. 1637 R. Humfrey tr. St. Ambrose Christian Offices ii. 33 Hee..doth dishonest the grace of his vpper shape. Derivatives disˈhonesting n. ΚΠ 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/1 Dishonestyng, auilement. 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Generis dehonestamentum, the dishonesting of his stocke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
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