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单词 discustom
释义

discustomn.

Forms: 1600s discustome.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, custom n.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + custom n., probably after discustom v.
Obsolete. rare.
Discontinuance of a custom or habit; disuse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [noun]
disusage1475
disaccustomance1502
discustom1603
unaccustomedness1611
disaccustomedness1632
dissuetudea1639
desuetude1650
disusance1685
disuse1699
insuetude1828
unfashion1876
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xiii. 645 Better..than for ever through discustome [Fr. desacoutumance]..loose the commerce and conversation of common life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

discustomv.

Forms: 1500s dyscustome, 1600s discustom.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: dis- prefix, custom v.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + custom v., originally after Middle French desacoustumer disaccustom v. Compare Middle French descoustumer to lose the habit or custom of, to become unaccustomed to (13th cent. in Old French as descostumer ). Compare earlier disaccustom v., and also disaccustomance n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. = disaccustom v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > give up a habit or practice [verb (transitive)] > cause one to or disaccustom
unwone1340
disuse1489
discustom1502
wean1526
disaccustom1530
uncustom1530
unaccustom1580
unwont1580
to break (any one) of a practice or habit1612
disinure1613
unhitch1622
unhabit1650
dishabituate1869
wean1891
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxii. sig. ff.viv Moeuynge ye ayde of god hym to dyscustome [Fr. desacoustumer], vnto the whiche dysacustomaunce be not many comen in the espace of .xx. or .xxx. yeres.
1677 E. Pledger in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1871) II. Ps. xxx. 7 Discustom ourselves to the exercise of faith.

Derivatives

discustomed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [adjective] > not practised or used
unhaunted1533
disaccustomeda1586
discustomed1605
uncultivated1685
unmaintained1885
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 385 If now no more my sacred rimes distill With Art-lesse ease from my dis-custom'd quill.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1603v.1502
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