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单词 discalceate
释义

discalceaten.adj.

Brit. /dɪˈskalsɪət/, U.S. /dᵻˈskælsiət/
Forms: 1600s 1800s discalciate, 1600s–1800s discalceat, 1600s– discalceate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin discalceātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin discalceātus, discalciātus unshod, barefooted, in post-classical Latin also (noun) barefoot friar (13th cent. in a British source) < dis- dis- prefix + calceātus calceate adj. Compare earlier discalceate v. With the use as adjective, compare earlier discalced adj. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry.
A. n.
With capital initial. A member of any of several strict orders of Catholic friars or nuns who go barefoot or wear no footwear other than sandals. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Carmelite Order > [noun] > Discalced Order > member of
discalceate1632
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun] > discalceate
discalceate1706
1632 T. Fitzherbert tr. O. Torsellino Admirable Life S. Francis Xavier i. ii. 6 Xauierius had..an elder sister that was there Abbesse of religious virgins, called, by reason of their austerity of life, Discalceats [L. Discalceatas].
1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xvii. 118 Ten Covents of Discalceates.
1706 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. II. iv. xi. 449 From the Carmelites came the Congregation of those whom they call Discalceates.
1868 J. M'Clintock & J. Strong Cycl. Biblical, Theol., & Eccl. Lit. II. 126/2 In 1577 the Discalceats were exempted from the jurisdiction of the Mitigated Carmelites.
1903 E. M. Waller tr. H. Joly St. Teresa vii. 186 The poor Discalceates now honoured by all people; and yet a little before, it seemed, they could not so much as get a little Water to drink.
1975 H. P. Salomon tr. I. de Pinto in Studia Rosenthaliana 9 28 Two more boys were born,..one of whom died at three months and the other at ten months, buried in the Discalceates' monastery in the vault which my father bought there.
B. adj.
Barefoot, without shoes; chiefly (frequently with capital initial) designating a member of the Discalceates (see sense A.). Also as postmodifier. Cf. discalceated adj., discalced adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing footwear > wearing shoes > not
unshodc897
unshoeda1425
discalced1615
shoeless1627
discalceate1638
discalceated1639
unshodden1836
society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [adjective] > furnished with shoe > not
discalced1615
discalceate1638
discalceated1639
1638 T. White tr. F. de Losa Life Gregorie Lopes i. xiii. 108 The Church of the Franciscans discalceate. [No corresponding passage in the Spanish original.]
1658 J. Burbury tr. G. Gualdo Priorato Hist. Christina Queen of Swedland 103 The..present of 25 great bottles of wine, which the Queen caus'd to be given to the Carmelite discalceat Nuns.
a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Reverence due to Altar (1848) 51 Justin Martyr..saith that the Gentiles when they came to worship were commanded..to be discalceate.
1688 Bp. G. Burnet Three Lett. State of Italy 23 The Book being chiefly formed upon the model of S. Terese, the Translation of it was dedicated to the Discalciate Carmelites of her Order.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 37 Unless..some of the discalceat Mercenary Troops..stay behind.
1739 tr. A. Palomino de Castro y Velasco Acct. Spanish Painters 96 He [sc. Alonzo Cano] also painted..the Convent of Discalceate Franciscans.
1859 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 7 313 Efforts were made to hand it [sc. the monastery of Regensburg] over to Discalceate Friars.
1861 J. M. Neale Notes on Dalmatia 180 Originally written by a Discalceate Carmelite.
1963 Slavonic & East European Rev. 41 394 Marko Pohlin, the discalceate Augustinian with whose Slovene grammar the revival of the literary language began in earnest.
1997 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 6 Jan. 14 I had become a hippie and had set off, patchouli'd and discalceate, for Goa and Katmandu.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

discalceatev.

Brit. /dɪˈskalsɪeɪt/, U.S. /dᵻˈskælsiˌeɪt/
Forms: 1600s discalciate, 1600s– discalceate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin discalceat-, discalceare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin discalceat-, discalciat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of discalceare, discalciare to pull off one's shoes (4th or 5th cent. in Jerome and Augustine) < classical Latin dis- dis- prefix + calceāre calceate v. Compare discalceate n., discalceate adj.
Now rare.
intransitive. To remove one's shoes, go barefoot, esp. as a token of reverence or humility.In quot. 1609 transitive (reflexive) in the same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > undress or remove clothing [verb (intransitive)] > remove specific garments > other
discalceate1609
unmuffle1637
unglove1797
unboot1812
unshawl1817
to drop trou1968
1609 H. Greenwood Race Celestiall 30 Moses was not permitted to come nigh the Lord, before he did discalciate himselfe.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Discalceate, to put off ones Shoes.
1722 Bibliotheca Biblica II. (Exod. iii. 6) 31 Discalceate or Pull off your Shoes, before you approach the Sacred Ordinances.
1864 Masonic Rev. 29 217 Here, sprightly youth will gaze with admiration upon the mystic tesselated ground floor..and here hoary age will discalceate in view of all the sanctum sanctorum.
2008 B. G. Smith Oxf. Encycl. Women in World Hist. I. 213 She [sc. St Teresa of Ávila] drove the Carmelites of central Spain to discalceate (or go barefoot), a symbolic..mark of their return to the harshly ascetic, primitive rule of their hermit founders.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1632v.1609
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