† allingadv.

Forms: Old English allenga (rare), Old English allincga (rare), Old English allinga, Old English alluncga (Northumbrian), Old English allunga (chiefly Anglian), Old English ealinga (rare), Old English eallencga (rare), Old English eallenga, Old English eallenge (rare), Old English ealliga (perhaps transmission error), Old English eallinga, Old English eallinge, Old English ealluncga (rare), Old English ealunga (rare), Old English ellenga (rare), Old English ellinga (rare), Old English geallunga (rare), Old English iallinga (rare), Old English–early Middle English eallunga, Old English–early Middle English eallunge, late Old English æallægga, late Old English æallunga, late Old English ællungæ, late Old English eællenga, late Old English eællengæ, late Old English eællenge, late Old English eællungæ, late Old English eallengæ, late Old English eallumga (transmission error), late Old English ellunga, late Old English–early Middle English allinge, early Middle English ællunga, early Middle English allelunge (perhaps transmission error), early Middle English allungæ, early Middle English allunge, early Middle English ealluga (transmission error), Middle English allyng, Middle English allynge, Middle English along, Middle English alonge.

Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Probably originally cognate with Old Frisian along (adjective) complete, eternal, alenge (adverb) wholly, Middle Dutch alinc (adjective) whole, complete (Dutch aling ), alinge (adverb), Old Saxon alung (adjective) complete (Middle Low German ālinc (adjective), ālinges (adverb), German regional (Low German: Westphalia) āling , ālink whole, complete, unharmed, (Lower Saxony) alinge completely, continuously), Old High German alang , alanc , (also) alonc , along- , aleng- (adjective) unharmed, complete, perfect, alang (adverb) (Middle High German alanc , alinc (adjective and adverb)), Old Icelandic ǫllungis (adverb) completely; all ultimately < the Germanic base of all adj. + a suffix forming adjectives, perhaps ultimately the same as in young adj.; in English apparently with alteration after Old English eall all adj. (see note) and -inga, -unga, adverbial suffix (see -ing suffix⁴). Compare allings adv.The West Germanic cognates of the word probably derive from the form of the Germanic base of all adj. without stem-final geminate -ll- (see discussion at all adj.). With the substitution of the stem form with final geminate in Old English compare Old Icelandic ǫllungis . The vowel of the suffix shows a great deal of variation in the individual Germanic languages, suggesting that the word may have been re-formed or altered in several of them. The exact sense of the word in Old English when used as an emphatic or intensifier is not always clear. Moreover, the word seems to be not always clearly distinguished from the β. forms at alway adv. and related words. Compare e.g. the attestation of ealling ‘always’ as a variant reading at quot. OE³, and see alway adv. for a discussion of the etymology of this word. Compare also ealnunga altogether, entirely, utterly (alteration of alling adv. after ealneg , variant of alway adv.):OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) xliii. 68 Ac he gange in, þæt him se tidsancg ealnuncge [OE Corpus Oxf. ealnunge, lOE Faust. ealnunga] ne losige.OE Glosses to Boethius (Corpus Cambr. 214) in W. C. Hale Edition & Codicol. Study CCCC MS 214 (Ph.D. diss., Univ. Pennsylvania) (1978) 278 Indigentia..auferri penitus non potest : beþyrfingc..beon afyrsod eallninga ne mæg.

Obsolete.

Wholly, entirely; in every way, altogether, quite; at all.In Old English apparently also occasionally with temporal reference, esp. when rendering Latin iam in sense ‘now’ (compare quot. OE²).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely

righteOE

allingOE

outlyOE

allOE

throughoutlyc1175

allingsa1225

throughouta1225

thoroughc1225

albedenec1300

outc1300

quitelyc1330

all-whollya1375

most widelya1382

all wholea1393

all-thinga1398

algate?a1400

algatesc1405

thoroughly1442

mainly1550

outrighta1560

outrightly1642

solely1710

teetotally1832

bodaciously1833

teetotaciously1833

orl1864

OE Genesis B 477 Þonne wæs se oðer eallenga sweart, dim and þystre.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvi. 45 Slapað eallunga [L. dormite iam] & restað eow.

OE Wulfstan Gifts Holy Spirit (Hatton) 191 Forðam nis æfre ænig lagu wyrse on worulde þonne hwa folgie eallinge [OE Corpus Cambr. 201 eallinga, OE Corpus Cambr. 419 ealling] his luste & his lust him to lage sylfum gesette.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxx. 305 Ælc mon þe allunga underþeoded bið unþeawum forlæt his sceppend.

c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 141 Þeah hit ðenne allungæ mon wære þe him þære wið speke, þenne mihte he þeah alle weorldlice feȝernesse togadere iseon þurð deofles hywunge.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 168 Ne suffre þu naut þe feont þet he leade us allunge into fondunge.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1103 (MED) Ac þo nolde cassibel þat hii ssolde allinge faile.

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 440 (MED) Hit is not allynge to carpe..wher-of we comen.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xii. l. 42 Kitte hem short..no v ffeet long allyng.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xx. l. 275 (MED) He myhte not Allyng, for his knyhtes.

a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 55 (MED) He was a fayre body, and alonge fre and meke.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alling
释义	† allingadv. Forms: Old English allenga (rare), Old English allincga (rare), Old English allinga, Old English alluncga (Northumbrian), Old English allunga (chiefly Anglian), Old English ealinga (rare), Old English eallencga (rare), Old English eallenga, Old English eallenge (rare), Old English ealliga (perhaps transmission error), Old English eallinga, Old English eallinge, Old English ealluncga (rare), Old English ealunga (rare), Old English ellenga (rare), Old English ellinga (rare), Old English geallunga (rare), Old English iallinga (rare), Old English–early Middle English eallunga, Old English–early Middle English eallunge, late Old English æallægga, late Old English æallunga, late Old English ællungæ, late Old English eællenga, late Old English eællengæ, late Old English eællenge, late Old English eællungæ, late Old English eallengæ, late Old English eallumga (transmission error), late Old English ellunga, late Old English–early Middle English allinge, early Middle English ællunga, early Middle English allelunge (perhaps transmission error), early Middle English allungæ, early Middle English allunge, early Middle English ealluga (transmission error), Middle English allyng, Middle English allynge, Middle English along, Middle English alonge. Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Probably originally cognate with Old Frisian along (adjective) complete, eternal, alenge (adverb) wholly, Middle Dutch alinc (adjective) whole, complete (Dutch aling ), alinge (adverb), Old Saxon alung (adjective) complete (Middle Low German ālinc (adjective), ālinges (adverb), German regional (Low German: Westphalia) āling , ālink whole, complete, unharmed, (Lower Saxony) alinge completely, continuously), Old High German alang , alanc , (also) alonc , along- , aleng- (adjective) unharmed, complete, perfect, alang (adverb) (Middle High German alanc , alinc (adjective and adverb)), Old Icelandic ǫllungis (adverb) completely; all ultimately < the Germanic base of all adj. + a suffix forming adjectives, perhaps ultimately the same as in young adj.; in English apparently with alteration after Old English eall all adj. (see note) and -inga, -unga, adverbial suffix (see -ing suffix⁴). Compare allings adv.The West Germanic cognates of the word probably derive from the form of the Germanic base of all adj. without stem-final geminate -ll- (see discussion at all adj.). With the substitution of the stem form with final geminate in Old English compare Old Icelandic ǫllungis . The vowel of the suffix shows a great deal of variation in the individual Germanic languages, suggesting that the word may have been re-formed or altered in several of them. The exact sense of the word in Old English when used as an emphatic or intensifier is not always clear. Moreover, the word seems to be not always clearly distinguished from the β. forms at alway adv. and related words. Compare e.g. the attestation of ealling ‘always’ as a variant reading at quot. OE³, and see alway adv. for a discussion of the etymology of this word. Compare also ealnunga altogether, entirely, utterly (alteration of alling adv. after ealneg , variant of alway adv.):OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) xliii. 68 Ac he gange in, þæt him se tidsancg ealnuncge [OE Corpus Oxf. ealnunge, lOE Faust. ealnunga] ne losige.OE Glosses to Boethius (Corpus Cambr. 214) in W. C. Hale Edition & Codicol. Study CCCC MS 214 (Ph.D. diss., Univ. Pennsylvania) (1978) 278 Indigentia..auferri penitus non potest : beþyrfingc..beon afyrsod eallninga ne mæg. Obsolete. Wholly, entirely; in every way, altogether, quite; at all.In Old English apparently also occasionally with temporal reference, esp. when rendering Latin iam in sense ‘now’ (compare quot. OE²). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely righteOE allingOE outlyOE allOE throughoutlyc1175 allingsa1225 throughouta1225 thoroughc1225 albedenec1300 outc1300 quitelyc1330 all-whollya1375 most widelya1382 all wholea1393 all-thinga1398 algate?a1400 algatesc1405 thoroughly1442 mainly1550 outrighta1560 outrightly1642 solely1710 teetotally1832 bodaciously1833 teetotaciously1833 orl1864 OE Genesis B 477 Þonne wæs se oðer eallenga sweart, dim and þystre. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvi. 45 Slapað eallunga [L. dormite iam] & restað eow. OE Wulfstan Gifts Holy Spirit (Hatton) 191 Forðam nis æfre ænig lagu wyrse on worulde þonne hwa folgie eallinge [OE Corpus Cambr. 201 eallinga, OE Corpus Cambr. 419 ealling] his luste & his lust him to lage sylfum gesette. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxx. 305 Ælc mon þe allunga underþeoded bið unþeawum forlæt his sceppend. c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 141 Þeah hit ðenne allungæ mon wære þe him þære wið speke, þenne mihte he þeah alle weorldlice feȝernesse togadere iseon þurð deofles hywunge. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 168 Ne suffre þu naut þe feont þet he leade us allunge into fondunge. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1103 (MED) Ac þo nolde cassibel þat hii ssolde allinge faile. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 440 (MED) Hit is not allynge to carpe..wher-of we comen. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xii. l. 42 Kitte hem short..no v ffeet long allyng. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xx. l. 275 (MED) He myhte not Allyng, for his knyhtes. a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 55 (MED) He was a fayre body, and alonge fre and meke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.OE
随便看	praxes praxia praxinoscope praxinoscopes praxis praxises praxitelean pray pray a tales pray away pray by the spirit pray extempore pray in aid pray in the spirit pray of a boon pray one of a boon pray the peace against pray the peace against a person pray thee pray through pray to the porcelain goddess pray without one's beads pray ye pray you pray-in