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单词 dislocate
释义

dislocateadj.

Etymology: < medieval Latin dislocātus, past participle of dislocāre : see dislocate v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdislocate.
Obsolete or archaic.
Dislocated. (Chiefly as past participle)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > dislocated
out of joint1393
dislocatec1400
unjoint?1541
unjointed1561
luxate1597
dislocated1605
luxated1634
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective]
unwevedc1330
displaced1571
uprooteda1593
dissituate1593
unsphered1598
unroosted1614
dislocated1793
dislocate1814
slipped1820
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 62 Whanne..þe boon..is to broke atwo & dislocate—þat is to seie out of ioynte.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 63 Þe boonys þat weren broken ouþer dislocate [v.r. dislocat].
1814 R. Southey Roderick xxii Where the cement of authority Is wanting, all things there are dislocate.
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 91 Lyin' in the middle o' the road, wi' his neck dislocate.
1846 in J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

dislocatev.

Brit. /ˈdɪsləkeɪt/, U.S. /dɪsˈloʊˌkeɪt/, /ˈdɪsləˌkeɪt/
Etymology: < dislocāt- participial stem of medieval Latin dislocāre to put out of place, < dis- prefix 1a + Latin locāre to place, locus place: compare Italian dislocare , Portuguese deslocar , French disloquer . In English as past participle long before its use as a finite verb: see dislocate adj.
1. transitive. To put out of place; to shift from its proper (or former) place; to displace. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)]
stira1000
unsheathec1374
removea1398
shifta1400
disroom1489
supplant1534
unplacec1550
displace1552
unperch1578
dislodge1579
unsiege1594
disnest1596
unroost1598
unset1602
unseat1611
dis-element1612
dishabita1616
dislocate1623
disroota1625
disseata1625
rede1638
discardinate1648
disturb1664
disblock1665
start1676
uproot1695
disrest1696
disconcert1744
disannul1794
deplace1839
delocalize1855
disembed1885
disniche1889
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Dislocate, to vnplace.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 70 We will conclude this Section with this..submission of the Dean and Chapter of St. Asaph, sent to the King..though dislocated, and some yeares set back in the date thereof.
1724 A. Collins Disc. Grounds Christian Relig. 102 He alters some passages and changes the places of others which he supposes dislocated.
1859 J. G. Holland Gold Foil xxiii. 264 A plant may be dislocated from an old, and removed to a new bed.
1879 G. Meredith Egoist II. xv. 311 No sooner was he very comfortably established than she wished to dislocate him.
2.
a. To put out of proper position in relation to contiguous parts (without removal to a distance).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > misshapenness > put out of shape [verb (transitive)]
deformc1400
misshapec1450
misshapenc1450
misform1483
misfashiona1525
bring1530
misfigure1563
disjoint1638
dislocate1660
forshape1884
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xv. 103 The Sun-beams..were in their passage..Dislocated and Scattered.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 133 This Clock comes to be broken..so that several parts of it being dislocated, are impeded.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 80 They [sc. the Strata] were dislocated.
1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 441 Some chimnies, though not thrown down, are dislocated..and partly turn'd round.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius vii. 197 A great fault dislocating the strata.
b. spec. To displace (a bone) from its proper position in the joint; to put out of joint; to ‘put out’ (a joint or limb). (Rarely with the person as object.) In early use more widely: see quots. 1608, 1668, and cf. dislocation n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > affect with disorder of joints [verb (transitive)] > dislocate
unjointa1393
twist?1515
dislocate1608
dislock1609
luxate1623
to put out1640
lux1708
slip1728
to throw out1885
pop1914
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xvi. 64 These hands..are apt enough to dislecate and teare Thy flesh and bones. View more context for this quotation
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 912 The pain of a joynt that is dislocated.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iv. iii. 338 Its use is, like a cord to bind together the parts of the body..that they may not be dislocated.
1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 199. ⁋3 I have twice dislocated my limbs..in essaying to fly.
1763 B. Franklin Let. 22 Sept. in Wks. (1887) III. 244 I write in pain with an arm lately dislocated.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xiv. 192 Darius had dislocated a foot in hunting.
1845 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors I. xxxv. 635 Anne was still much dislocated by the rack.
3. figurative. To put (affairs, etc.) ‘out of joint’; to throw into confusion or disorder, upset, disarrange, derange, disconcert.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]
perturbc1385
disarraya1387
disordain1398
disjointc1420
disorder1477
mistemperc1485
commovec1500
deraign?a1513
distempera1513
misordera1513
bring1523
turmoil1542
unframe1574
disrank1602
discompose1611
luxate1623
disframec1629
disjoin1630
disconcert1632
untune1638
un-nacka1657
dislocatea1661
unhinge1664
deconcert1715
disarrange1744
derange1777
unadjust1785
mess1823
discombobulate1825
tevel1825
malagruze1864
to muck up1875
untrim1884
unbalance1892
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Berks. 85 Since our Civil Wars hath lately dislocated all relations.
1661 J. Howell Twelve Several Treat. 171 These sad confusions..have so unhing'd,..tumbled and dislocated all things.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 8 I was..desolate and dislocated in the World by the Loss of her.
1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 73 He contrived to dislocate all their military plans.
1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith ii. 61 In the violent strain put upon his mind, its balance is dislocated.
1889 Spectator 9 Nov. That will dislocate the trade of the port.

Derivatives

ˈdislocating adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] > causing disorder
ruffling1566
perturbating1725
deranging1795
disrupting1849
dislocating1863
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xxviii. 484 This perturbing and dislocating course of action.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1400v.1608
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:23:08