单词 | dislocate |
释义 | dislocateadj. Obsolete or archaic. Dislocated. (Chiefly as past participle) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > dislocated out of joint1393 dislocatec1400 unjoint?1541 unjointed1561 luxate1597 dislocated1605 luxated1634 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective] unwevedc1330 displaced1571 uprooteda1593 dissituate1593 unsphered1598 unroosted1614 dislocated1793 dislocate1814 slipped1820 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 62 Whanne..þe boon..is to broke atwo & dislocate—þat is to seie out of ioynte. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 63 Þe boonys þat weren broken ouþer dislocate [v.r. dislocat]. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xxii Where the cement of authority Is wanting, all things there are dislocate. 1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 91 Lyin' in the middle o' the road, wi' his neck dislocate. 1846 in J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019). dislocatev. 1. transitive. To put out of place; to shift from its proper (or former) place; to displace. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] stira1000 unsheathec1374 removea1398 shifta1400 disroom1489 supplant1534 unplacec1550 displace1552 unperch1578 dislodge1579 unsiege1594 disnest1596 unroost1598 unset1602 unseat1611 dis-element1612 dishabita1616 dislocate1623 disroota1625 disseata1625 rede1638 discardinate1648 disturb1664 disblock1665 start1676 uproot1695 disrest1696 disconcert1744 disannul1794 deplace1839 delocalize1855 disembed1885 disniche1889 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Dislocate, to vnplace. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 70 We will conclude this Section with this..submission of the Dean and Chapter of St. Asaph, sent to the King..though dislocated, and some yeares set back in the date thereof. 1724 A. Collins Disc. Grounds Christian Relig. 102 He alters some passages and changes the places of others which he supposes dislocated. 1859 J. G. Holland Gold Foil xxiii. 264 A plant may be dislocated from an old, and removed to a new bed. 1879 G. Meredith Egoist II. xv. 311 No sooner was he very comfortably established than she wished to dislocate him. 2. a. To put out of proper position in relation to contiguous parts (without removal to a distance). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > misshapenness > put out of shape [verb (transitive)] deformc1400 misshapec1450 misshapenc1450 misform1483 misfashiona1525 bring1530 misfigure1563 disjoint1638 dislocate1660 forshape1884 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xv. 103 The Sun-beams..were in their passage..Dislocated and Scattered. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 133 This Clock comes to be broken..so that several parts of it being dislocated, are impeded. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 80 They [sc. the Strata] were dislocated. 1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 441 Some chimnies, though not thrown down, are dislocated..and partly turn'd round. 1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius vii. 197 A great fault dislocating the strata. b. spec. To displace (a bone) from its proper position in the joint; to put out of joint; to ‘put out’ (a joint or limb). (Rarely with the person as object.) In early use more widely: see quots. 1608, 1668, and cf. dislocation n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > affect with disorder of joints [verb (transitive)] > dislocate unjointa1393 twist?1515 dislocate1608 dislock1609 luxate1623 to put out1640 lux1708 slip1728 to throw out1885 pop1914 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xvi. 64 These hands..are apt enough to dislecate and teare Thy flesh and bones. View more context for this quotation 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 912 The pain of a joynt that is dislocated. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iv. iii. 338 Its use is, like a cord to bind together the parts of the body..that they may not be dislocated. 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 199. ⁋3 I have twice dislocated my limbs..in essaying to fly. 1763 B. Franklin Let. 22 Sept. in Wks. (1887) III. 244 I write in pain with an arm lately dislocated. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xiv. 192 Darius had dislocated a foot in hunting. 1845 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors I. xxxv. 635 Anne was still much dislocated by the rack. 3. figurative. To put (affairs, etc.) ‘out of joint’; to throw into confusion or disorder, upset, disarrange, derange, disconcert. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Berks. 85 Since our Civil Wars hath lately dislocated all relations. 1661 J. Howell Twelve Several Treat. 171 These sad confusions..have so unhing'd,..tumbled and dislocated all things. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 8 I was..desolate and dislocated in the World by the Loss of her. 1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 73 He contrived to dislocate all their military plans. 1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith ii. 61 In the violent strain put upon his mind, its balance is dislocated. 1889 Spectator 9 Nov. That will dislocate the trade of the port. Derivatives ˈdislocating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] > causing disorder ruffling1566 perturbating1725 deranging1795 disrupting1849 dislocating1863 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xxviii. 484 This perturbing and dislocating course of action. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1400v.1608 |
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