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单词 discolouring
释义

discolouringdiscoloringn.

Brit. /dɪˈskʌlərɪŋ/, U.S. /dɪˈskələrɪŋ/
Forms: see discolour v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: discolour v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < discolour v. + -ing suffix1, originally after post-classical Latin discoloration-, discoloratio discolouration n. Compare earlier discolour n.
The action or an act of becoming discoloured; discolouration. Also: a discolouration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > change of colour > [noun]
discoloura1398
discolouring?a1425
discolouration1545
discolouredness1585
transcoloration1664
discolourment1762
discolorization1827
metachromatism1876
metachromism1876
metachrosis1887
tinctumutation1895
electrochromism1961
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain
lita1325
pleckc1350
blotc1400
smodc1400
discolouring?a1425
spot?a1425
stain1583
denigration1641
discolouration1666
staddle1691
discolour1812
spang1839
blotting1842
suddle1861
staddle-stead1868
dabble1871
staddle-mark1876
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [noun] > loss of colour
discoloura1398
palingc1450
discolouration1545
discolouredness1585
discolouring1598
decoloration1623
etiolation1784
discolourment1821
pallescence1822
discolorization1827
lightening1839
decolorizing1861
decolorization1871
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 57 (MED) Þu shal knowe bi softenez & discolouring [L. discolorationem].
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 310v These colours..from whyte they go to yelowe by discolourynge to browne and redde.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Scoloramento, a discolouring, a growing pale or sallowe.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum ii. xviii. 196 All these clense the skinne from discolouring.
1670 J. Smith England's Improvem. Reviv'd 197 It..clears the..skin from spots and discolourings.
1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 291 Swelling, Discolouring, or other Mark of Bruise.
1798 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Southern Counties I. 232 May not the late strong frosts have been the cause of this discoloring?
1832 Prize-ess. & Trans. Highland Soc. Scotl. 9 20 The discolouring of the urine is produced solely by inflammation in some of the internal parts.
1890 Anthony's Photogr. Bull. 9 Aug. 451 It is not known with certainty by what the discoloring is caused.
1920 Paper 20 Oct. 23/2 The discoloring of paper is very intimately connected with its deterioration.
1998 New Scientist 9 May 8/2 ‘Fat bloom’—a cloudy discolouring seen on some chocolate bars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

discolouringdiscoloringadj.

Brit. /dɪˈskʌlərɪŋ/, U.S. /dɪˈskələrɪŋ/
Forms: see discolour v. and -ing suffix2; also 1600s discolo'ring.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: discolour v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < discolour v. + -ing suffix2.
That causes discolouration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > causing loss of colour
discolouringa1657
decolouring1832
decolorizing1861
lightening1900
a1657 R. Lovelace Poems (1864) 161 Not that you feared the discolo'ring cold Might alchymize their silver into gold.
1742 E. Moore Solomon Serenata i. 7 The Sun's discolouring Rays, have chas'd the Lilly from my Face.
1799 R. Southey Poems II. 203 In the air Was that cool freshness, that discolouring shade, That makes the eye turn inward.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 755 Animal charcoal is a much more powerful discolouring principle than vegetable charcoal.
1875 tr. H. W. Vogel Chem. Light & Photogr. i. 3 This discolouring effect of light has been long turned to practical use in the bleaching of linen.
1936 Pop. Mech. July 7/1 Acids are neutralized, abrasives are removed sludge eliminated and water and discoloring materials are taken out.
1992 Canad. Geographic Jan. 10/3 Lignin, a discolouring component in wood fibre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1425adj.a1657
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