disgorgev.

Brit.

/dɪsˈɡɔːdʒ/, U.S.

/dɪsˈɡɔrdʒ/

Etymology: < Old French desgorger (modern French dégorger , whence degorge v.), < des- , dis- prefix 1d + gorge throat, gorge n.¹: compare Italian (di)sgorgare.

a. transitive. To eject or throw out from, or as from, the gorge or throat; to vomit forth (what has been swallowed).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit

spew971

aspewc1200

to gulch out?c1225

casta1300

vomea1382

brake1393

evacuec1400

to cast outa1425

deliver?a1425

voida1425

evomec1450

evomit?a1475

disgorge1477

to cast up1483

degorge1493

vomish1536

retch1538

parbreak1540

reject1540

vomit1541

evacuate1542

revomit1545

belch1558

vomit1560

to lay up1570

upvomit1582

to fetch up1599

puke1601

respew1606

inbelch1610

spew1610

to throw up1614

exgurgitate1623

out-spew1647

egurgitate1656

to throw off1660

to bring up1719

pick1828

sick1924

yark1927

barf1960

to park the tiger1970

vom1991

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 100 The whiche thre bestes so dredefull disgorged & caste out fyre of their throtes.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 307 [Rats] swallow..them whole downe the gullet, and afterwards straine and struggle..vntill they disgorge again the feathers and bones that were in their bellies.

1677 T. Otway Cheats of Scapin ii. i, in Titus & Berenice sig. H2 How easily a Miser swallows a Load, and how difficultly he disgorges a Grain.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 311 The leech..disgorges the blood it has swallowed, and it is then kept for repeated application.

1873 A. I. Thackeray Old Kensington ii Jonah's whale swallowed and disgorged him night after night.

b. figurative. To discharge as if from a mouth; to empty forth; esp. to give up what has been wrongfully appropriated.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > specific something abstract

forgivec1175

repealc1390

remit1394

disgorgea1523

to lay down1611

degorge1622

ungive1645

to give over1674

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > disgorge as if from the stomach or a gulf

disgorgea1523

disgulf1635

disengulf1839

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > something wrongly appropriated

disgorge1808

a1523 W. Cornishe Treat. Trouth & Information in J. Skelton Wks. (1568) sig. Zvi^v But woo to suche informers..That.. Disgorgith theyr venome.

1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 114^v Disgorge thy care, abandon feare.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) Prol. 12 The deepe-drawing Barke do there disgorge Their warlike frautage.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. iv. 84 The dens of the amphitheatre disgorged at once a hundred lions.

1808 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) IV. 121 Some mode..to make the French Generals disgorge the church plate which they have stolen.

1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. iii. 425 It was..time that the prisons should disgorge their superfluous victims.

1882 J. Taylor Sc. Covenanters (Cassell) 153 The grandson..was compelled to disgorge the property of which the General had plundered the Covenanters.

c. absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (intransitive)] > be emitted > disgorge as from the stomach

disgorge1608

the mind > possession > relinquishing > make relinquishment [verb (intransitive)] > give up something wrongly appropriated

disgorge1868

1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. A4 The world ready to disgorge at so homely a present.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 223 After I had disgorg'd abundantly, I fell into a sound sleepe.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 158 The River Nile..disgorging at seaven mouthes Into the Sea.

1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. Y iij Caverns full of water..disgorging upon the earth.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral 351 At the Restoration he was forced to disgorge.

a. transitive. To discharge or empty (the stomach, mouth, breast, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit > empty stomach

disgorgea1593

a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. C7 Then come proud Guise and heere disgordge thy brest.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (1623) i. iii. 97 So, so, (thou common Dogge) did'st thou disgorge Thy glutton-bosome of the Royall Richard.

1637 T. Heywood Dial. i, in Wks. (1874) VI. 100 Their stomacks some disgorg'd.

1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. iv. 146 It was the custom to throw away all leeches which had been used; they are now disgorged, and preserved for a future occasion.

b. reflexive. To empty or discharge oneself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > [verb (reflexive)] > disembogue

empty1553

shed1555

unburden1578

disburden1600

discharge1600

void1600

dischannel1607

disgorge1607

disengorge1610

enwave1628

expose1632

engulf1634

degorge1635

exhaust1833

the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave or make unoccupied [verb (reflexive)] > empty

ungorge1601

disgorge1607

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (reflexive)] > disgorge

disgorge1607

1607 Bp. J. King Serm. 27 Nov. They..want but meanes and matter wherein to disgordg themselues.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. iv. 9 The Sea..meeting..Rivers that descend from Germany to disgorge themselves into him.

1679 Established Test 24 If the Spirit moves, he can disgorge himself against the Priests of Baal, the Hirelings.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 309. ¶15 The four Rivers which disgorge themselves into the Sea of Fire.

a1864 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1879) I. 231 Several vessels were disgorging themselves.

†3. Farriery. To dissipate an engorgement or congestion [cf. French dégorger in same sense]. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Disgorge [with Farriers] is to discuss or disperse an Inflammation or swelling.

1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. ii. 69 The Farrier's Dictionary..1726..says, that it proceeds from the degorging, tho' I suppose he means the disgorging of the great Vein.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) If a horse's legs are gorged or swelled, we say he must be walked out to disgorge them.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. mispr. Disgore; whence in some mod. Dicts.]

Derivatives

disˈgorged adj.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desgorgé, disgorged.

disˈgorging n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > disgorging as if from throat or stomach

disgorgement1477

disgorging1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desgorgement, a disgorging.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 255 Woefull accidents, and superabounding disgorgings [floods].

1681 N. Resbury Serm. Funeral A. Broderick 9 As he had been a mighty devourer of Books, so his very disgorgings..had generally more relish than the first cookery.

1822 T. L. Peacock Maid Marian xiv. 199 The reluctant disgorgings of fat abbots and usurers.

Draft additions September 2008

transitive. Winemaking. To remove sediment from (champagne or sparkling wine) after secondary fermentation by expelling it under pressure from an inverted bottle; to remove (sediment) in this way. Cf. méthode champenoise n.The technique typically involves allowing the sediment to settle on the cap of an inverted bottle and then rapidly removing the cap in such a way that the sediment is expelled, along with a minimal amount of wine; the process is now usually facilitated by freezing the neck of the bottle.

ΚΠ

1817 Monthly Rev. 83 App. 471 For the manner of disgorging the sparkling wines of Champagne, see the Butler's Manual.

1886 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily Democrat 20 Dec. The wine cleans itself, however, and finally all the deposit collects in a lump on the cork from which it is ‘disgorged’, literally blown out, cork and all.

1905 Times 4 July 11/6 The only men who must depend on their judgement are those who shake the bottles, and those who ‘disgorge’ the wine.

1988 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) (Nexis) 4 July (Living section) b2 A quick-handed cellar master could take the upside-down bottles,..pop the cork, and twist the bottle upright in one deft motion, disgorging the sediment and an ounce or so of cloudy wine.

2005 L. L. Narlock & N. Garfinkel Wine Lover's Guide to Wine Country 277 You'll have the chance to get your hands a little dirty when you disgorge, dosage, and label your very own bottle of sparkling wine to take home.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	disgorge
释义	disgorgev. Brit. /dɪsˈɡɔːdʒ/, U.S. /dɪsˈɡɔrdʒ/ Etymology: < Old French desgorger (modern French dégorger , whence degorge v.), < des- , dis- prefix 1d + gorge throat, gorge n.¹: compare Italian (di)sgorgare. 1. a. transitive. To eject or throw out from, or as from, the gorge or throat; to vomit forth (what has been swallowed). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit spew971 aspewc1200 to gulch out?c1225 casta1300 vomea1382 brake1393 evacuec1400 to cast outa1425 deliver?a1425 voida1425 evomec1450 evomit?a1475 disgorge1477 to cast up1483 degorge1493 vomish1536 retch1538 parbreak1540 reject1540 vomit1541 evacuate1542 revomit1545 belch1558 vomit1560 to lay up1570 upvomit1582 to fetch up1599 puke1601 respew1606 inbelch1610 spew1610 to throw up1614 exgurgitate1623 out-spew1647 egurgitate1656 to throw off1660 to bring up1719 pick1828 sick1924 yark1927 barf1960 to park the tiger1970 vom1991 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 100 The whiche thre bestes so dredefull disgorged & caste out fyre of their throtes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 307 [Rats] swallow..them whole downe the gullet, and afterwards straine and struggle..vntill they disgorge again the feathers and bones that were in their bellies. 1677 T. Otway Cheats of Scapin ii. i, in Titus & Berenice sig. H2 How easily a Miser swallows a Load, and how difficultly he disgorges a Grain. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 311 The leech..disgorges the blood it has swallowed, and it is then kept for repeated application. 1873 A. I. Thackeray Old Kensington ii Jonah's whale swallowed and disgorged him night after night. b. figurative. To discharge as if from a mouth; to empty forth; esp. to give up what has been wrongfully appropriated. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > specific something abstract forgivec1175 repealc1390 remit1394 disgorgea1523 to lay down1611 degorge1622 ungive1645 to give over1674 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > disgorge as if from the stomach or a gulf disgorgea1523 disgulf1635 disengulf1839 the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > something wrongly appropriated disgorge1808 a1523 W. Cornishe Treat. Trouth & Information in J. Skelton Wks. (1568) sig. Zvi^v But woo to suche informers..That.. Disgorgith theyr venome. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 114^v Disgorge thy care, abandon feare. a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) Prol. 12 The deepe-drawing Barke do there disgorge Their warlike frautage. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. iv. 84 The dens of the amphitheatre disgorged at once a hundred lions. 1808 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) IV. 121 Some mode..to make the French Generals disgorge the church plate which they have stolen. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. iii. 425 It was..time that the prisons should disgorge their superfluous victims. 1882 J. Taylor Sc. Covenanters (Cassell) 153 The grandson..was compelled to disgorge the property of which the General had plundered the Covenanters. c. absol. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (intransitive)] > be emitted > disgorge as from the stomach disgorge1608 the mind > possession > relinquishing > make relinquishment [verb (intransitive)] > give up something wrongly appropriated disgorge1868 1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. A4 The world ready to disgorge at so homely a present. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 223 After I had disgorg'd abundantly, I fell into a sound sleepe. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 158 The River Nile..disgorging at seaven mouthes Into the Sea. View more context for this quotation 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. Y iij Caverns full of water..disgorging upon the earth. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral 351 At the Restoration he was forced to disgorge. 2. a. transitive. To discharge or empty (the stomach, mouth, breast, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit > empty stomach disgorgea1593 a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. C7 Then come proud Guise and heere disgordge thy brest. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (1623) i. iii. 97 So, so, (thou common Dogge) did'st thou disgorge Thy glutton-bosome of the Royall Richard. 1637 T. Heywood Dial. i, in Wks. (1874) VI. 100 Their stomacks some disgorg'd. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. iv. 146 It was the custom to throw away all leeches which had been used; they are now disgorged, and preserved for a future occasion. b. reflexive. To empty or discharge oneself. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > [verb (reflexive)] > disembogue empty1553 shed1555 unburden1578 disburden1600 discharge1600 void1600 dischannel1607 disgorge1607 disengorge1610 enwave1628 expose1632 engulf1634 degorge1635 exhaust1833 the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave or make unoccupied [verb (reflexive)] > empty ungorge1601 disgorge1607 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (reflexive)] > disgorge disgorge1607 1607 Bp. J. King Serm. 27 Nov. They..want but meanes and matter wherein to disgordg themselues. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. iv. 9 The Sea..meeting..Rivers that descend from Germany to disgorge themselves into him. 1679 Established Test 24 If the Spirit moves, he can disgorge himself against the Priests of Baal, the Hirelings. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 309. ¶15 The four Rivers which disgorge themselves into the Sea of Fire. a1864 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1879) I. 231 Several vessels were disgorging themselves. †3. Farriery. To dissipate an engorgement or congestion [cf. French dégorger in same sense]. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Disgorge [with Farriers] is to discuss or disperse an Inflammation or swelling. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. ii. 69 The Farrier's Dictionary..1726..says, that it proceeds from the degorging, tho' I suppose he means the disgorging of the great Vein. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) If a horse's legs are gorged or swelled, we say he must be walked out to disgorge them. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. mispr. Disgore; whence in some mod. Dicts.] Derivatives disˈgorged adj. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desgorgé, disgorged. disˈgorging n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > disgorging as if from throat or stomach disgorgement1477 disgorging1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desgorgement, a disgorging. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 255 Woefull accidents, and superabounding disgorgings [floods]. 1681 N. Resbury Serm. Funeral A. Broderick 9 As he had been a mighty devourer of Books, so his very disgorgings..had generally more relish than the first cookery. 1822 T. L. Peacock Maid Marian xiv. 199 The reluctant disgorgings of fat abbots and usurers. Draft additions September 2008 transitive. Winemaking. To remove sediment from (champagne or sparkling wine) after secondary fermentation by expelling it under pressure from an inverted bottle; to remove (sediment) in this way. Cf. méthode champenoise n.The technique typically involves allowing the sediment to settle on the cap of an inverted bottle and then rapidly removing the cap in such a way that the sediment is expelled, along with a minimal amount of wine; the process is now usually facilitated by freezing the neck of the bottle. ΚΠ 1817 Monthly Rev. 83 App. 471 For the manner of disgorging the sparkling wines of Champagne, see the Butler's Manual. 1886 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily Democrat 20 Dec. The wine cleans itself, however, and finally all the deposit collects in a lump on the cork from which it is ‘disgorged’, literally blown out, cork and all. 1905 Times 4 July 11/6 The only men who must depend on their judgement are those who shake the bottles, and those who ‘disgorge’ the wine. 1988 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) (Nexis) 4 July (Living section) b2 A quick-handed cellar master could take the upside-down bottles,..pop the cork, and twist the bottle upright in one deft motion, disgorging the sediment and an ounce or so of cloudy wine. 2005 L. L. Narlock & N. Garfinkel Wine Lover's Guide to Wine Country 277 You'll have the chance to get your hands a little dirty when you disgorge, dosage, and label your very own bottle of sparkling wine to take home. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1477
随便看	unrevivable unrevived unrevocable unrevocably unrevoked unrevolutionary unrevolutionized unrevolved unrevolving unrewardable unrewarded unrewardedly unrewarding unrewardingly unrhetorical unrhymed unrhymedder unrhymeddest unrhymeder unrhymedest unrhythmic unrhythmical unrhythmically unrhythmiccer unrhythmiccest