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单词 discomycete
释义

discomyceten.

Brit. /ˌdɪskə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsiːt/, U.S. /ˌdɪskoʊˈmaɪˌsit/, /ˌdɪskəˈmaɪˌsit/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Discomycetes.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Discomycetes, former order name and (in later use) former class name ( E. Fries Systema mycologicum III. (1829) 477) < classical Latin disco- disco- comb. form + scientific Latin -mycetes (see mycetes n.2).
Botany.
Any of numerous ascomycete fungi constituting the (former) order or class Discomycetes, characterized by a fruiting surface that is well exposed at maturity. Fungi formerly placed in Discomycetes are now in classes Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes, Sordariomycetes, and Pezizomycetes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi groups or members
aecidium1751
Lactarius1821
Armillaria1829
russula1835
hyphomycetes1836
Penicillium1836
discomycete1842
Ascomycetes1857
Pyrenomycetes1857
coniomycetes1866
phalloid1880
gasteromycete1885
hymenomycete1887
Zygomycetes1887
phycomycete1889
autobasidiomycete1895
Phomopsis1911
Rhizoctonia1916
1842 London Jrnl. Bot. 1 144 Of Mr. Junghuhn's fungi, then, 3=1/37th are Coniomycetes;..10=1/11th Discomycetes; and 66, or above 1/2 are Hymenomycetes.
1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 227/1 The Discomycetes are represented by the Pezizæ.
1918 Torreya 18 245 This is a rare species of Discomycete collected only twice previously in North America.
1955 Kew Bull. 10 130 (heading) A minute discomycete on larch twigs.
2011 Guardian 21 July 17 A lurid orange fungus..was named hotlips.., perfectly capturing the appearance of the moss-dwelling member of a group of fungi called discomycetes.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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