单词 | discomycete |
释义 | discomyceten. Botany. Any of numerous ascomycete fungi constituting the (former) order or class Discomycetes, characterized by a fruiting surface that is well exposed at maturity. Fungi formerly placed in Discomycetes are now in classes Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes, Sordariomycetes, and Pezizomycetes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi groups or members aecidium1751 Lactarius1821 Armillaria1829 russula1835 hyphomycetes1836 Penicillium1836 discomycete1842 Ascomycetes1857 Pyrenomycetes1857 coniomycetes1866 phalloid1880 gasteromycete1885 hymenomycete1887 Zygomycetes1887 phycomycete1889 autobasidiomycete1895 Phomopsis1911 Rhizoctonia1916 1842 London Jrnl. Bot. 1 144 Of Mr. Junghuhn's fungi, then, 3=1/37th are Coniomycetes;..10=1/11th Discomycetes; and 66, or above 1/2 are Hymenomycetes. 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 227/1 The Discomycetes are represented by the Pezizæ. 1918 Torreya 18 245 This is a rare species of Discomycete collected only twice previously in North America. 1955 Kew Bull. 10 130 (heading) A minute discomycete on larch twigs. 2011 Guardian 21 July 17 A lurid orange fungus..was named hotlips.., perfectly capturing the appearance of the moss-dwelling member of a group of fungi called discomycetes. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1842 |
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