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单词 discontinue
释义

discontinuev.

Brit. /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuː/, U.S. /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnju/
Forms: Middle English desskontenew, Middle English discontenue, Middle English discontune, Middle English discontynewe, Middle English dyscontynew, Middle English dyscontynue, Middle English dyscontynw, Middle English–1500s discontynue, Middle English– discontinue, 1500s discontinewe.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French discontinuer; Latin discontinuare.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French discontinuer, descontinuer (French discontinuer ) to dismiss (a charge or lawsuit) (a1311 or earlier in Anglo-Norman; late 15th cent. in continental French), to separate, sever (one thing) from (another) (1314 in Old French), to alienate (an estate) to someone other than the heir in tail (a1339 or earlier), to cease or cause (an action or practice) to cease (c1393), to come to an end (c1400 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin discontinuare to stop, be intermittent (13th cent.), to interrupt, make discontinuous (from 13th cent. in British sources), (in legal context) to bring to an end (from 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin dis- dis- prefix + continuāre continue v. Compare Spanish discontinuar , †descontinuar (both first half of the 15th cent.), Italian discontinuare (mid 14th cent., originally reflexive). Compare earlier discontinuance n.
1.
a. transitive. To break the continuity of; to interrupt; to sever, divide. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > break the continuity of [verb (transitive)]
discontinuea1398
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > break the continuity of or interrupt [verb (transitive)]
discontinuea1398
breakc1400
interrupta1420
intermit1557
takea1586
interpellate1599
interfalk1621
snapa1790
fault1837
a1398 [implied in: J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. lxiii. 423 Suche a lykynge..makeþ þe skynne discontinued and ful of bleynes. (at discontinued adj. 1a)].
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. xiii. sig. C.iiiiv A man hath great cause of feare and heauines that continueth alway styll in welth, discontinued with no tribulacion.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxxvii. 310 By heating a lump of Crystal..and quenching it in..Water, it would be discontinu'd by..a multitude of Cracks.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 149 This bank of Earth..is discontinued by seven..breaks or apertures..by which the Lagune communicate with the gulf.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. M. Psellus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 814 Solid Bodies..being once discontinued, are not easily consolidated together again.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Disease The Bones and Flesh may be..discontinued by Fractures, and Contusions.
1785 W. Marshall Planting & Ornamental Gardening 575 Where discontinued by different levels, its [sc. the stream's] course appeared to be concealed by thickets properly interspersed.
b. intransitive. To cease to be connected or cohesive; to break apart, break up. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > become discontinuous [verb (intransitive)]
discontinuec1450
c1450 J. Metham Palmistry (Garrett) in Wks. (1916) 88 (MED) Yff the same ryght lyne be fulle of smale lynys..and noght cause the lyne to dyscontynw..yt betokynnyith ryches and wurchyp.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ee4 A steme [of a tree]..hath a dimension and quantitie of entyrenes and continuance, before it come to discontinue & break it self into Armes. View more context for this quotation
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §24 Stillicides of Water..will Draw themselues into a small thread, because they will not discontinue.
2.
a. intransitive. To cease to continue to occur or to act in a specified manner; to desist (from), stop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)]
i-swikec893
swikec897
atwindc1000
linOE
studegieOE
stintc1175
letc1200
stuttea1225
leavec1225
astint1250
doc1300
finec1300
blina1325
cease1330
stable1377
resta1382
ho1390
to say or cry ho1390
resta1398
astartc1400
discontinuec1425
surcease1428
to let offc1450
resista1475
finish1490
to lay a straw?a1505
to give over1526
succease1551
to put (also pack) up one's pipes1556
end1557
to stay (one's own or another's) hand1560
stick1574
stay1576
to draw bridle1577
to draw rein1577
to set down one's rest1589
overgive1592
absist1614
subsista1639
beholdc1650
unbridle1653
to knock offa1657
acquiesce1659
to set (up) one's rest1663
sista1676
stop1689
to draw rein1725
subside1734
remit1765
to let up1787
to wind (up) one's pirna1835
to cry crack1888
to shut off1896
to pack in1906
to close down1921
to pack up1925
to sign off1929
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > give up or discontinue
discontinuec1425
to give upa1616
to put out of one's head1784
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 418 (MED) Ȝe sen how þat Fortune Towardis me gynneth discontune.
?1444 J. Gresham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 14 Þough þoe assises discontynue..he hopeth to be excused.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. vij. f. 33 Leaste theyr handes shulde discontinewe [L. desuescat] from sheadinge of bludde.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie D 680 To discontinew a while from labour.
1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 567 This Earth-quake began againe with such vehemencie, and with-out discontinuing eyther night or day, that the Sea reculed two hundreth paces backe.
1698 J. Howe Serm. preach'd Late Day of Thanksgiving 11 His Glory ceases to hover, becomes with them a Fixed Thing, settles its Station, as not about to discontinue or remove.
1735 Ld. Hervey Mem. Reign Geo. II (1848) II. xx. 25 Without discontinuing, he would talk to her..from the time he came into the room to the moment he left it.
a1765 J. Brine Treat. Var. Subj. (1766) xiii. 360 God's Love to His People, no more commenced, than His Existence; nor will it cease, alter, or abate, any more than His Being will discontinue.
1833 Mech. Mag. 21 Dec. 207/1 When the fermentation is completed (which is readily known by the air-bubbles discontinuing), the pipe is drawn out.
1898 R. Campbell Ruling Cases XVI. 543 The penalty would be commensurate only with the offence committed in respect of the additional work done after notice to discontinue.
1918 Motor Age 21 Feb. 41/3 The secondary nozzle begins to deliver gasoline at partially open throttle and automatically discontinues when the throttle is closed again.
2010 M. A. Friend & J. P. Kohn Fund. Occup. Safety & Health xi. 240 When safe behavior is associated with unpleasantness, it is likely to discontinue.
b. transitive. To desist from (an action or practice); to cease, stop. Also: to cause to cease; to put an end to, abolish (the use or provision of something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)]
aswikec975
linOE
beleavec1175
forletc1175
i-swikec1175
restc1175
stutte?c1225
lina1300
blinc1314
to give overc1325
to do wayc1350
stintc1366
finisha1375
leavea1375
yleavec1380
to leave offa1382
refuse1389
ceasec1410
resigna1413
respite?a1439
relinquish1454
surcease1464
discontinue1474
unfill1486
supersede1499
desist1509
to have ado?1515
stop1525
to lay aside1530
stay1538
quata1614
to lay away1628
sist1635
quita1642
to throw up1645
to lay by1709
to come off1715
unbuckle1736
peter1753
to knock off1767
stash1794
estop1796
stow1806
cheese1811
to chuck itc1879
douse1887
nark1889
to stop off1891
stay1894
sling1902
can1906
to lay off1908
to pack in1934
to pack up1934
to turn in1938
to break down1941
to tie a can to (or on)1942
to jack in1948
to wrap it up1949
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to
astintc700
stathea1200
atstuntc1220
to put an end toa1300
to set end ofa1300
batec1300
stanch1338
stinta1350
to put awayc1350
arrestc1374
finisha1375
terminec1390
achievea1393
cease1393
removec1405
terminate?a1425
stop1426
surceasec1435
resta1450
discontinue1474
adetermine1483
blina1500
stay1525
abrogatea1529
suppressa1538
to set in or at stay1538
to make stay of1572
depart1579
check1581
intercept1581
to give a stop toa1586
dirempt1587
date1589
period1595
astayc1600
nip1600
to break off1607
snape1631
sist1635
to make (a) stop of1638
supersede1643
assopiatea1649
periodizea1657
unbusya1657
to put a stop to1679
to give the holla to1681
to run down1697
cessate1701
end1737
to choke off1818
stopper1821
punctuate1825
to put a stopper on1828
to take off ——1845
still1850
to put the lid on1873
on the fritz1900
to close down1903
to put the fritz on something1910
to put the bee on1918
switch1921
to blow the whistle on1934
1474–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 3rd Roll §47. m. 6 The said occupation of shotyng is thus discontynued and almoste lefte.
1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 414 King Edwarde the thirdde..exemptid the saide maires, and discontynewed theym, to feche their saide charges at the castell yate of the foresaide Constable.
1553 Act 1 Mary 3rd Sess. c. 7. §1 Many good Clothiers..have been enforced to leave off and clearly discontinue their Cloth-making.
1631 Earl of Manchester Contemplatio Mortis 62 Death doth not disanul, but discontinue life.
1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 589 The queen hath been pleased to order that the monthly fast should for the present be discontinued.
1726 W. R. Chetwood Voy. & Adventures Capt. R. Boyle 140 [He] begg'd that he would discontinue his Visits.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 33 They never discontinue their work on account of the darkness.
1806 Med. Repository 2nd Hexade 4 54 The planters..now perceive encouragement and hopes, in discontinuing the culture of Georgian and Anguillan cotton.
1847 G. B. Airy Autobiogr. (1896) 184 I circulated an Address, proposing to discontinue the use of the Zenith Tube.
1893 Law Times 95 5/2 Persons who had been customers discontinued their custom.
1920 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 24 91 In that year Pope Gregory IX ordered..the provost of the city to discontinue trade with Novgorod.
1943 Triumphs of Engin. 172/2 The building of the track-wall..had to be discontinued for half a year whilst wild weather spent its fury.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 13 Oct. a28/5 Amtrak plans to discontinue four daily trains that are the last of a breed long known as ‘clockers’.
c. transitive. To cease to take, administer, or prescribe (a drug, course of treatment, etc.).
ΚΠ
1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis ii. v. 249 Forasmuch as then we haue notified..many remedies, therefore it is needeles to reckon them here againe, but onely to remember, if the amendment come slowly, that then it should not be discontinued and left off.
1628 W. Folkingham Panala Medica vi. 39 The taking of either of them may..bee a day or two omitted or discontinued to correspond some vrgent occasions.
1738 J. Tennent Epist. to Dr. Richard Mead 58 On the 2d, I ordered the Decoction to be discontinued; and this Patient was in a good State of Health in a Week's Time.
1786 T. Kirkland Inq. Present State Med. Surg. I. 186 Soon after this, medicines were discontinued.
1834 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 15 Oct. 161 Active treatment, however, was not to be discontinued, while a ray of hope remained of saving the eye.
1915 O. W. Bethea Pract. Materia Medica & Prescription Writing i. 184 The treatment is to discontinue the mercury, give opiates and demulcents if necessary for the intestinal symptoms, and use mouth-washes for the local lesions.
1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 874/2 A letter was sent with him stating: ‘This is to confirm that you have discontinued your medication against medical advice’.
2005 G. D. Pozgar Legal & Ethical Issues for Health Professionals iv. 117 Acceding to requests of the patient's family to discontinue life-support equipment and intravenous tubes.
d. transitive. To cease to take (a periodical, etc.), or to pay (a subscription); to cancel, give up. Also intransitive.
ΚΠ
1764 F. Warner Let. to Fellows of Sion-College 19 If any such Clergyman..shall discontinue his Subscription, and be five Quarters in Arrears to this Fund [etc.].
1827 Honduras Gaz. & Commerc. Advertiser 19 May 3/1 Spunging on their neighbours who pay tor the Paper until finally they are provoked, perhaps, to discontinue it.
1888 Writer June 144/2 If no order to discontinue is received, the magazine is sent regularly.
1921 Mich. Alumnus 24 Nov. 197/1 One subscriber..has discontinued his subscription because he is too busy to read a weekly publication.
1998 L. Turner I'm having your Baby x. 193 I'm going to unplug the phone and TV and discontinue the paper for a while.
e. transitive. To stop manufacturing or selling (a particular product).
ΚΠ
1881 Stamp-collector's Ann. 16 The surcharged sixpennies, doing duty for pennies, are discontinued.
1918 Business Digest & Investm. Weekly 15 Oct. 116/2 Knee boots.—To be discontinued.
1945 Accounting Rev. 20 178/2 Does a manufacturer decide to discontinue a line because, with price ceilings pressing down and labor costs permittedly rising, it is no longer profitable?
1967 L. J. Braun Cat who ate Danish Mod. ii. 18 There's been a delay on the draperies; the fabric manufacturer discontinued the pattern.
2007 P. Skinner Sports Photogr. 27/2 With the popularity of digital photography, some films have been discontinued.
3. Law.
a. transitive. To alienate (an estate) to someone other than the heir in tail. Cf. discontinuance n. 2a. Also intransitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > settle (property) [verb (transitive)] > entail > cut off entail
discontinue1426
disentail1848
1426 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1837) IV. 252 (MED) Þe seide John shall not discontinue his estate.
1495 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1495 §35. m. 20 The seid John Mayne in his lyf discontinued dyvers londes and tenementis whiche were intailed to him and to his auncestres.
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. li Yf..the wyfe taketh an husbande, & the husbande dyscontynueth the lande of the wyfe, by this dyscontynuaunce all the remayndres be dyscontynued.
a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 43 If tenant intaile discontinue, and the discontinuee make a lease for life.
1686 W. Leonard 3rd Pt. Rep. Cases of Law cxxiv. 93 In the said Case the Entry of the Wife was not lawful, for she was Tenant in tail; which Estate was discontinued by the Feoffment of her Husband.
1753 G. Wilson Pract. Treat. Fines & Recoveries 215 Tenant in Tail discontinues and takes back an Estate-tail.
1787 Blackstone's Comm. (ed. 10) III. x. 172 The antient legal estate, which ought to have survived to the heir in tail, being gone, or at least suspended, and for a while discontinued.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) V. 255 A fine is one of those assurances by which an estate tail may be discontinued.
1851 C. Clark & W. Finnelly House of Lords Cases II. 817 The estate tail not having been barred or discontinued by any act of Hester, or of her son George.
b. transitive. Of a court or other legislative authority: to dismiss (a suit, etc.), esp. when the plaintiff has omitted the formalities necessary to keep it pending. Also of a plaintiff: to abandon (a suit). Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > carry on or institute (an action) [verb (transitive)] > abandon or dismiss a suit
discontinue?1435
to throw out1604
perempt1726
nolle pros1845
nolle1859
?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 48 (MED) All plees..weren..dyscontynued, and newe wrettes were made.
1487 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1487 §19. m. 10 Yf..the seid writte of errour be discontynued in defaute of the partie.
1588–9 Act 31 Eliz. c. 1, in Statutes of Realm (1819) IV. 799 Writte of Error dependinge ys by the Lawes of the Realme discontynued.
1641 W. Prynne Antipathie 523 Detaining him in prison till he gave over the prosecution and discontinued the suite.
1704 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 501 Yesterday the lords adjourned..having first discontinued the writt of error brought by Dr. Watson..he having not assign'd errors in due time.
1780 G. Crompton Pract. Common-placed I. 124 If the plaintiff sees occasion, or finds he cannot support his action, he may discontinue the same either before or after declaration delivered.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon at Discontinuance A rule to discontinue is obtained by a plaintiff when he finds that he has misconceived his action.
1891 Law Times 90 473/1 After delivery of defence the plaintiff discontinued his action.
1921 Southern Reporter 86 284 Neither the attorney nor the client should have the right, without the consent of the other, to compromise, release, discontinue, or otherwise dispose of such suit.
1983 J. Sztucki Interim Meas. in Hague Court ii. 36 After six prorogations of time-limits for filing the Chinese counter-memorial, the case was discontinued and removed from the list.
2009 R. Burnett & V. Bath Law Internat. Business in Australasia ii. 124 (note) The plaintiff was ultimately obliged to discontinue the action, due to the difficulty of proving where the damage took place.
4.
a. transitive. To cease to inhabit or frequent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > be absent from [verb (transitive)] > absent oneself from
discontinuea1475
to keep from ——a1535
refrain1534
dishaunt1608
disfrequent1646
cut1791
skip1824
a1475 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 555 (MED) Thowe I be ryte well..loged here, ȝete I wol nat desskontenew that kontery, bote some tyme ther and some tyme here as schal plese me beste.
1572 G. Fenton tr. E. Pasquier Monophylo ii. f. 25 Let him stande specially vpon his garde, that if he haue discontynued the presence of his mystris some long time, he renewe not eftsoones hir company.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. iv. 75 Men shall sweare I haue discontinued schoole aboue a twelue-moneth. View more context for this quotation
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. i. 185 I must discontinue your company. View more context for this quotation
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 350 'Twas once a greate Citty..now discontinu'd & demolish'd by the frequent Earthquakes.
b. intransitive. To cease to reside in a place; to be absent. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1677 S. Herne Domus Carthusiana 188 They have liberty..to discontinue two months in a year.
5. intransitive. To be cut off or apart from. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > part or go away in different directions
dealc1000
shedc1000
twin?c1225
departc1290
to-go13..
parta1325
severc1375
disseverc1386
to part companya1400
discontinue1576
to fall apart1599
flya1677
separate1794
dispart1804
split1843
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 152 I was vniustly condemned to exile, to discontinue long from the safegard of a common wealth [L. ne mihi quidem ipsi tunc placebat diutius abesse ab rei publicae custodia].
1611 Bible (King James) Jer. xvii. 4 And thou, euen thyselfe, shalt discontinue from thine heritage that I gaue thee. View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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