amelanchiern.

Brit.

/ˌaməˈlanʃɪə/, U.S.

/ˌæməˈlæŋkiər/

Forms: 1600s– amelanchier, 1800s– amelancier.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: French amélanchier; Occitan amalenquièr.

Etymology: < (i) French amélanchier medlar tree (1549 in Middle Frenchː also 1797 or earlier as amelancier), and its etymon (ii) Occitan amalenquièr, amalenchièr < amalenca , amalencha , denoting the fruit of the tree ( > French amélanche (1721; probably < an unattested derivative < Gaulish aballo- apple: see apple n.)) + -ier -ier suffix. Compare Franco-Provençal (Savoy) amelanquier (1549). See further Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XXIV. at *aballinca.The Occitan form with medial -m- probably results from association either with post-classical Latin melum apple (see mele n.¹), or perhaps with Occitan amela almond (see almond n.).

Any of various shrubs or small trees of the chiefly North American genus Amelanchier (family Rosaceae), frequently cultivated for their clusters of white flowers and fruit, a small purple pome with a sweet flavour. Also (in form Amelanchier): the genus itself.Also called Juneberry, mespilus, serviceberry, saskatoon.In quot. 1693: (perhaps) a variety of sour cherry.Valid publication of the genus name: F. K. Medikus Geschichte der Botanik unsere Zeiten 1793 79, after earlier use as a specific epithet (in Mespilus amelanchier) in Linnaeus Species plantarum 1753 I. 478.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > amelanchier or cotoneaster

amelanchier1693

cotoneaster1753

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > other berry-bushes and their fruit

redcurrant1633

dogberry1688

amelanchier1693

cassioberry1753

crownberry1798

crowberry1866

Portugal crakeberry1866

bead-plant1878

osoberry1884

pearl berry1884

1693 N. Staphorst tr. L. Rauwolf Trav. Eastern Countries i. vi, in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. I. 65 Cherries, Amelanchier [Ger. Amelbeer] and Spenleny I have not seen there [sc. in Aleppo], and very few Gooseberries, or Currans.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 300 Trees and Shrubs which are now in Flower..wild Service or Quickbeam, Amelanchier.

1838 J. C. Loudon Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum II. iii. lxii. 875 We..consider all the amelanchiers known as only different forms of one species,..yet,..we think that they are as well worth keeping distinct, and of being cultivated, as if they were species.

1871 Western Gaz. 15 Dec. 3/2 Among the best of these [ornamental trees] are the thorns,..the white flowered amelanchier, lilacs, syringas, &c.

1905 Rhodora 7 109 Several species of Amelanchier were very abundant in the White Lake region and shad-berry pie was a common dessert at the Lake House.

1975 Countryman Autumn 103 Here and there about the new lawn we planted an Amelanchier and a Japanese maple.

2018 @FeathersBirding 19 June in twitter.com (accessed 7 Oct. 2019) This Blackcap is spending a lot of time on the Juneberry (Amelanchier) collecting berries for her family. It really is a tough old time for our birds this time of year.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amelanchier
释义	amelanchiern. Brit. /ˌaməˈlanʃɪə/, U.S. /ˌæməˈlæŋkiər/ Forms: 1600s– amelanchier, 1800s– amelancier. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: French amélanchier; Occitan amalenquièr. Etymology: < (i) French amélanchier medlar tree (1549 in Middle Frenchː also 1797 or earlier as amelancier), and its etymon (ii) Occitan amalenquièr, amalenchièr < amalenca , amalencha , denoting the fruit of the tree ( > French amélanche (1721; probably < an unattested derivative < Gaulish aballo- apple: see apple n.)) + -ier -ier suffix. Compare Franco-Provençal (Savoy) amelanquier (1549). See further Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XXIV. at aballinca.The Occitan form with medial -m-* probably results from association either with post-classical Latin melum apple (see mele n.¹), or perhaps with Occitan amela almond (see almond n.). Any of various shrubs or small trees of the chiefly North American genus Amelanchier (family Rosaceae), frequently cultivated for their clusters of white flowers and fruit, a small purple pome with a sweet flavour. Also (in form Amelanchier): the genus itself.Also called Juneberry, mespilus, serviceberry, saskatoon.In quot. 1693: (perhaps) a variety of sour cherry.Valid publication of the genus name: F. K. Medikus Geschichte der Botanik unsere Zeiten 1793 79, after earlier use as a specific epithet (in Mespilus amelanchier) in Linnaeus Species plantarum 1753 I. 478. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > amelanchier or cotoneaster amelanchier1693 cotoneaster1753 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > other berry-bushes and their fruit redcurrant1633 dogberry1688 amelanchier1693 cassioberry1753 crownberry1798 crowberry1866 Portugal crakeberry1866 bead-plant1878 osoberry1884 pearl berry1884 1693 N. Staphorst tr. L. Rauwolf Trav. Eastern Countries i. vi, in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. I. 65 Cherries, Amelanchier [Ger. Amelbeer] and Spenleny I have not seen there [sc. in Aleppo], and very few Gooseberries, or Currans. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 300 Trees and Shrubs which are now in Flower..wild Service or Quickbeam, Amelanchier. 1838 J. C. Loudon Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum II. iii. lxii. 875 We..consider all the amelanchiers known as only different forms of one species,..yet,..we think that they are as well worth keeping distinct, and of being cultivated, as if they were species. 1871 Western Gaz. 15 Dec. 3/2 Among the best of these [ornamental trees] are the thorns,..the white flowered amelanchier, lilacs, syringas, &c. 1905 Rhodora 7 109 Several species of Amelanchier were very abundant in the White Lake region and shad-berry pie was a common dessert at the Lake House. 1975 Countryman Autumn 103 Here and there about the new lawn we planted an Amelanchier and a Japanese maple. 2018 @FeathersBirding 19 June in twitter.com (accessed 7 Oct. 2019) This Blackcap is spending a lot of time on the Juneberry (Amelanchier) collecting berries for her family. It really is a tough old time for our birds this time of year. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1693
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