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单词 disrank
释义

disrankv.

/dɪsˈraŋk/
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2b(c) + rank n.1
1.
a. transitive. To throw out of rank or into disorder. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form (line, column, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > stand in line with > cause to fall out of line
disray1300
disarraya1387
disrange1485
disrank1609
stagger1720
club1806
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) viii. xvi. 207 The ranged horse breake-out..Disrank the troupes, set all in disarray.
?a1625 Lawes of Candy i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggg3/2 I..Was he that first dis-rankt their woods of Pikes.
1654 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms l. 3 The army was dis-ranked and wandred any way.
b. intransitive (for reflexive). To fall out of ranks, fall into disorder. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > fall into line > fall out of line or rank
outrayc1330
disrange1485
disarray1523
disorder1523
straggle?1530
square1583
disrank1606
to fall out1623
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 12 Too-too-tyred, some at last dis-ranke.
1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 150 They disranke, and are routed.
2. transferred and figurative (transitive) To disorder, disarrange, confuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]
perturbc1385
disarraya1387
disordain1398
disjointc1420
disorder1477
mistemperc1485
commovec1500
deraign?a1513
distempera1513
misordera1513
bring1523
turmoil1542
unframe1574
disrank1602
discompose1611
luxate1623
disframec1629
disjoin1630
disconcert1632
untune1638
un-nacka1657
dislocatea1661
unhinge1664
deconcert1715
disarrange1744
derange1777
unadjust1785
mess1823
discombobulate1825
tevel1825
malagruze1864
to muck up1875
untrim1884
unbalance1892
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > disarrange [verb (transitive)]
disarraya1387
difforma1425
disrank1602
discompose1611
unrank1611
dismarshall1630
deform1725
disarrange1744
disrange1775
derange1777
misarrange1815
upsteer1889
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. K Out of thy part already? foylde the Sceane? Disranckt the lynes?
1614 J. Cooke Greene's Tu Quoque in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XI. 264 You shall march a whole day..and not disrank one hair of your physiognomy.
1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iv. 60 Throngs of rude diuisions huddle on, And doe disranke my braines from peace.
3. To deprive of one's rank, to reduce to a lower rank; to degrade.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)]
vile1297
supplanta1382
to bring lowa1387
revilea1393
gradea1400
villain1412
abject?a1439
to-gradea1440
vilifyc1450
villainy1483
disparage1496
degradea1500
deject?1521
disgraduate1528
disgress1528
regrade1534
base1538
diminute1575
lessen1579
to turn down1581
to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593
disesteem1594
degender1596
unnoble1598
disrank1599
reduce1599
couch1602
disthrone1603
displume1606
unplume1621
disnoble1622
disworth?1623
villainize1623
unglory1626
ungraduate1633
disennoble1645
vilicate1646
degraduate1649
bemean1651
deplume1651
lower1653
cheapen1654
dethrone1659
diminish1667
scoundrel1701
sink1706
demean1715
abjectate1731
unglorifya1740
unmagnify1747
undignify1768
to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819
dishero1838
misdemean1843
downgrade1892
demote1919
objectify1973
1599 S. Daniel Let. from Octavia Argt. sig. Bv, in Poet. Ess. He armes his forces either to reduce Antonie to the ranke of his estate, or else to disranke him out of state and al.
1615 A. Niccholes Disc. Marriage & Wiving vi, in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 263 Thou wilt disrank thyself, or single out [a wife] from the too common shame and abuse in this kind [of women].
1894 Gloss. Terms Evid. Royal Comm. Labour 36/2 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063–VC) XXXVIII. 411 Disrating, A nautical term for ‘disranking’, that is, reducing from a higher rank to a lower, such as lowering a man from A.B. to ordinary seaman, or from fireman to trimmer.

Derivatives

disˈranked adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] > put out of order
misordered1538
mistempered?1541
disordered?a1560
disturbed1593
disarrayed1600
disranked1606
disadjusted1611
distempereda1616
unhinged1719
disarranged1761
deranged1796
perturbed1799
ree-raw1800
perturbate1823
1606 J. Marston Parasitaster i. i Wilde longings, or the least of disranct shapes.
1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1631) v. 24 The letter's lost in their disranked wings.
disˈranking n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > action of disarranging
disordering1523
disarraying1611
disordination1626
disranking1629
disarrangement1733
derangement1780
disarranging1821
1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 179 (note) So the dis-ranking of the English lost all to the Normans.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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