disrankv.

/dɪsˈraŋk/

Etymology: < dis- prefix 2b(c) + rank n.¹

†1.

a. transitive. To throw out of rank or into disorder. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form (line, column, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > stand in line with > cause to fall out of line

disray1300

disarraya1387

disrange1485

disrank1609

stagger1720

club1806

1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) viii. xvi. 207 The ranged horse breake-out..Disrank the troupes, set all in disarray.

?a1625 Lawes of Candy i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggg3/2 I..Was he that first dis-rankt their woods of Pikes.

1654 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms l. 3 The army was dis-ranked and wandred any way.

†b. intransitive (for reflexive). To fall out of ranks, fall into disorder. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > fall into line > fall out of line or rank

outrayc1330

disrange1485

disarray1523

disorder1523

straggle?1530

square1583

disrank1606

to fall out1623

1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 12 Too-too-tyred, some at last dis-ranke.

1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 150 They disranke, and are routed.

†2. transferred and figurative (transitive) To disorder, disarrange, confuse. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]

perturbc1385

disarraya1387

disordain1398

disjointc1420

disorder1477

mistemperc1485

commovec1500

deraign?a1513

distempera1513

misordera1513

bring1523

turmoil1542

unframe1574

disrank1602

discompose1611

luxate1623

disframec1629

disjoin1630

disconcert1632

untune1638

un-nacka1657

dislocatea1661

unhinge1664

deconcert1715

disarrange1744

derange1777

unadjust1785

mess1823

discombobulate1825

tevel1825

malagruze1864

to muck up1875

untrim1884

unbalance1892

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > disarrange [verb (transitive)]

disarraya1387

difforma1425

disrank1602

discompose1611

unrank1611

dismarshall1630

deform1725

disarrange1744

disrange1775

derange1777

misarrange1815

upsteer1889

1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. K Out of thy part already? foylde the Sceane? Disranckt the lynes?

1614 J. Cooke Greene's Tu Quoque in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XI. 264 You shall march a whole day..and not disrank one hair of your physiognomy.

1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iv. 60 Throngs of rude diuisions huddle on, And doe disranke my braines from peace.

3. To deprive of one's rank, to reduce to a lower rank; to degrade.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)]

vile1297

supplanta1382

to bring lowa1387

revilea1393

gradea1400

villain1412

abject?a1439

to-gradea1440

vilifyc1450

villainy1483

disparage1496

degradea1500

deject?1521

disgraduate1528

disgress1528

regrade1534

base1538

diminute1575

lessen1579

to turn down1581

to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593

disesteem1594

degender1596

unnoble1598

disrank1599

reduce1599

couch1602

disthrone1603

displume1606

unplume1621

disnoble1622

disworth?1623

villainize1623

unglory1626

ungraduate1633

disennoble1645

vilicate1646

degraduate1649

bemean1651

deplume1651

lower1653

cheapen1654

dethrone1659

diminish1667

scoundrel1701

sink1706

demean1715

abjectate1731

unglorifya1740

unmagnify1747

undignify1768

to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819

dishero1838

misdemean1843

downgrade1892

demote1919

objectify1973

1599 S. Daniel Let. from Octavia Argt. sig. B^v, in Poet. Ess. He armes his forces either to reduce Antonie to the ranke of his estate, or else to disranke him out of state and al.

1615 A. Niccholes Disc. Marriage & Wiving vi, in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 263 Thou wilt disrank thyself, or single out [a wife] from the too common shame and abuse in this kind [of women].

1894 Gloss. Terms Evid. Royal Comm. Labour 36/2 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063–VC) XXXVIII. 411 Disrating, A nautical term for ‘disranking’, that is, reducing from a higher rank to a lower, such as lowering a man from A.B. to ordinary seaman, or from fireman to trimmer.

Derivatives

disˈranked adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] > put out of order

misordered1538

mistempered?1541

disordered?a1560

disturbed1593

disarrayed1600

disranked1606

disadjusted1611

distempereda1616

unhinged1719

disarranged1761

deranged1796

perturbed1799

ree-raw1800

perturbate1823

1606 J. Marston Parasitaster i. i Wilde longings, or the least of disranct shapes.

1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1631) v. 24 The letter's lost in their disranked wings.

disˈranking n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > action of disarranging

disordering1523

disarraying1611

disordination1626

disranking1629

disarrangement1733

derangement1780

disarranging1821

1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 179 (note) So the dis-ranking of the English lost all to the Normans.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	disrank
释义	disrankv. /dɪsˈraŋk/ Etymology: < dis- prefix 2b(c) + rank n.¹ †1. a. transitive. To throw out of rank or into disorder. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form (line, column, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > stand in line with > cause to fall out of line disray1300 disarraya1387 disrange1485 disrank1609 stagger1720 club1806 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) viii. xvi. 207 The ranged horse breake-out..Disrank the troupes, set all in disarray. ?a1625 Lawes of Candy i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggg3/2 I..Was he that first dis-rankt their woods of Pikes. 1654 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms l. 3 The army was dis-ranked and wandred any way. †b. intransitive (for reflexive). To fall out of ranks, fall into disorder. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > fall into line > fall out of line or rank outrayc1330 disrange1485 disarray1523 disorder1523 straggle?1530 square1583 disrank1606 to fall out1623 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 12 Too-too-tyred, some at last dis-ranke. 1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 150 They disranke, and are routed. †2. transferred and figurative (transitive) To disorder, disarrange, confuse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > disarrange [verb (transitive)] disarraya1387 difforma1425 disrank1602 discompose1611 unrank1611 dismarshall1630 deform1725 disarrange1744 disrange1775 derange1777 misarrange1815 upsteer1889 1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. K Out of thy part already? foylde the Sceane? Disranckt the lynes? 1614 J. Cooke Greene's Tu Quoque in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XI. 264 You shall march a whole day..and not disrank one hair of your physiognomy. 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iv. 60 Throngs of rude diuisions huddle on, And doe disranke my braines from peace. 3. To deprive of one's rank, to reduce to a lower rank; to degrade. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)] vile1297 supplanta1382 to bring lowa1387 revilea1393 gradea1400 villain1412 abject?a1439 to-gradea1440 vilifyc1450 villainy1483 disparage1496 degradea1500 deject?1521 disgraduate1528 disgress1528 regrade1534 base1538 diminute1575 lessen1579 to turn down1581 to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593 disesteem1594 degender1596 unnoble1598 disrank1599 reduce1599 couch1602 disthrone1603 displume1606 unplume1621 disnoble1622 disworth?1623 villainize1623 unglory1626 ungraduate1633 disennoble1645 vilicate1646 degraduate1649 bemean1651 deplume1651 lower1653 cheapen1654 dethrone1659 diminish1667 scoundrel1701 sink1706 demean1715 abjectate1731 unglorifya1740 unmagnify1747 undignify1768 to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819 dishero1838 misdemean1843 downgrade1892 demote1919 objectify1973 1599 S. Daniel Let. from Octavia Argt. sig. B^v, in Poet. Ess. He armes his forces either to reduce Antonie to the ranke of his estate, or else to disranke him out of state and al. 1615 A. Niccholes Disc. Marriage & Wiving vi, in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 263 Thou wilt disrank thyself, or single out [a wife] from the too common shame and abuse in this kind [of women]. 1894 Gloss. Terms Evid. Royal Comm. Labour 36/2 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063–VC) XXXVIII. 411 Disrating, A nautical term for ‘disranking’, that is, reducing from a higher rank to a lower, such as lowering a man from A.B. to ordinary seaman, or from fireman to trimmer. Derivatives disˈranked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] > put out of order misordered1538 mistempered?1541 disordered?a1560 disturbed1593 disarrayed1600 disranked1606 disadjusted1611 distempereda1616 unhinged1719 disarranged1761 deranged1796 perturbed1799 ree-raw1800 perturbate1823 1606 J. Marston Parasitaster i. i Wilde longings, or the least of disranct shapes. 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1631) v. 24 The letter's lost in their disranked wings. disˈranking n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > action of disarranging disordering1523 disarraying1611 disordination1626 disranking1629 disarrangement1733 derangement1780 disarranging1821 1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 179 (note) So the dis-ranking of the English lost all to the Normans. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < v.1599
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