† dissimulateadj.

Forms: Also Middle English dissimulait, 1500s dissimulat, disimilate.

Etymology: < Latin dissimulātus, past participle of dissimulāre : see dissimulate v.

Obsolete.

Dissembled, feigned, pretended.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]

fainta1340

counterfeit1393

pretense1395

feinta1400

feigned1413

disguisyc1430

colourable1433

pretending1434

simulate1435

dissimuled1475

simulative1490

coloureda1500

dissimulate?a1500

simuled1526

colorate1528

dissembled1539

mock1548

devised1552

pretended?1553

artificial1564

supposed1566

counterfeited1569

supposing?1574

affecteda1586

pretensive1607

false1609

supposite1611

simulara1616

simulatory1618

simulated1622

put-ona1625

ironic1631

ironical1646

devisable1659

pretensional1659

pretenced1660

pretensory1663

vizarded1663

shammed?c1677

sham1681

faux1684

fictitious1739

ostensible1762

made-up1773

mala fide1808

assumed1813

semblative1814

fictioned1820

pretextual1837

pseudo1854

fictive1855

schlenter1881

faked1890

phoney1893

phantom1897

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 460 in Poems (1981) 22 This feinȝet foxe, fals and dissimulate.

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 Fals feined & dissimulate fables.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxiii. 41 Fayre disimilate show.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 145 By his dissimulate behaviour, he crept in favour with Christians.

1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 22 [He] speaks in a dissimulate and prevaricating way.

Derivatives

† diˈssimulately adv. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adverb]

faintlyc1330

feigninglya1387

supposingly?a1450

feignedly1535

counterfeitly1548

dissimulately1556

pretencedly1567

simulately1592

pretensively1607

pretendedly1611

ironically1612

supposedly1618

feigning1620

pretendingly1645

fictitiously1646

fictly1677

simulatively1816

bogusly1862

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxiii. 24 The butterfly spake his thoughte..Thant [i.e. the ant] contrary talked dissimilately.

† diˈssimulateness n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xx. 144 Ȝe sal be recompensit..for ȝour astuce dissymilitnes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

dissimulatev.

/dɪˈsɪmjʊleɪt/

Etymology: < Latin dissimulāt- participial stem of dissimulāre : see dissimule v.Rare before the end of 18th cent.; not in Johnson, Todd, nor Webster 1828.

†1. transitive. To pretend not to see, leave unnoticed, pass over, neglect. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > allow to pass unnoticed

to look through ——OE

to let (something) overpassa1375

overpassa1382

unseea1395

forgoa1400

balkc1440

dissimulea1450

pass?c1475

dissemblea1500

dissimulatea1533

to wink at1535

nod1607

connive1641

beholdc1650

to wink against1653

to shut one's eyes to (also against, on)a1711

blink1742

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) ix. (R.) That al thyng be forgiuen to theim that be olde and broken, and to theim that be yonge and lusty to dissimulate for a time, and nothyng to be forgiuen to very yong children.

a. To conceal or disguise under a feigned appearance; to dissemble.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > conceal real state

dissimulec1374

feigna1393

shroud1412

abuse?a1439

counterfeit1490

cloak1509

dissemblea1535

maska1593

dissimulate1610

disguisea1616

pretext1634

mascherate1654

veil1700

camouflage1917

1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 204 Frederick..being taken prisoner when he would haue dissimulated his estate, he was knowne by his picture.

1871 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch (1872) I. i. iii. 38 Public feeling required the meagreness of nature to be dissimulated by tall barricades of frizzed curls and bows.

1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights I. 193 If ever..he described some experience personal to himself, it was so aptly dissimulated as to pass unnoticed with the rest.

b. intransitive. To practise dissimulation, to dissemble.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)]

letc1000

faitc1330

counterfeitc1374

dissimulec1374

feignc1400

showc1405

supposea1450

fare1483

simule?a1500

dissemble1523

pretend1526

frame1545

cloakc1572

jouk1573

pretent1582

disguisea1586

devise1600

semble1603

coin1607

insimulate1623

fox1646

sham1787

dissimulate1796

gammon1819

to let on1822

simulate1823

possum1832

simulacrize1845

to put on an act1929

to put on (also up) a show1937

prat1967

1796 A. Howell Anzoletta Zadoski I. 152 He could not so far dissimulate as to promise his concurrence.

1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia I. i. ii. 79 All weakness is prone to dissimulate.

3. To conceal the presence of (electricity) by neutralizing it; cf. disguise v. 8.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > charge [verb (transitive)] > neutralize

dissimulate1838

disguise1839

1838 M. Faraday Exper. Res. Electr. §1684 The terms free charge and dissimulated Electricity convey therefore erroneous notions if they are meant to imply any difference as to the mode or kind of action.

1838 M. Faraday Exper. Res. Electr. §1684 The one [charge] is not more free or more dissimulated than the other.

1870 J. T. Sprague in Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 519/3 The negative electricity..neutralises the positive..which is thus bound or dissimulated.

Derivatives

diˈssimulated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adjective] > hidden

dighela1000

dernc1000

wriena1250

privyc1300

unshewedc1386

wrapped1398

quatc1425

tectc1440

blinda1522

coucheda1522

dark1532

lurkingc1540

velated1542

hiddena1547

inclusive1554

concealed1558

secret1559

occult1567

disguised1594

occulted1598

derned1600

shrouded1600

latent1605

abstrused1608

supposed1608

unshown1614

enshielda1616

retruse1623

dissembled1631

researched1636

recondite1649

delitescent1653

larved1654

tected1657

bedilt1660

bosomed1667

inhidden1674

underground1677

abditive1727

secreted1756

unextruded1808

unprotruded1812

undisplayed1822

larvated1832

dissimulated1838

latescent1852

squat1956

1838¹Dissimulated [see sense 3].

1874 St. G. Mivart Evol. in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 773 The long dissimulated Atheism of Mill is now avowed.

diˈssimulating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun]

foxingc1220

feignc1320

faintise1340

simulation1340

dissimulingc1374

likenessc1384

dissimulationc1386

coverture1393

dissemblationc1425

assimulationa1450

dissemblec1480

fiction1483

dissemblinga1500

irony1502

dissimulance1508

dissembly?c1550

blindation1588

counterfeisance1590

misseeming1590

supposing1596

dissemblance1602

guise1662

dissimulating1794

make-believe1794

representation1805

sham-Abra(ha)m1828

make-belief1837

pretence1862

make-believing1867

postiche1876

kid-stakes1916

smoke and mirrors1980

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective]

whiteda1225

hypocritec1380

papelarda1500

dissimuling?1518

dissembling1526

Pharisaical1527

hypocritish1531

masking1538

hypocritic1540

hypocritely1541

hypocritical1553

mimic1591

transom-eyed1601

tonguey1612

sanctimoniousa1616

Pharisaica1618

crocodilian1632

hypocrital1658

canting1663

double-minded1727

Tartufish1768

dissimulating1794

dissimulative1802

sawneying1808

sham-Abra(ha)m1828

Tartuffian1872

Pecksniffian1874

mawwormish1883

Chadbandian1908

1794 E. Gunning Packet I. 56 The mask..was torn from..the dissimulating Mrs. Johnson.

1843 R. Browning Blot in 'Scutcheon i. iii, in Bells & Pomegranates No. V 7/1 Some fierce leprous spot Will mar the brow's dissimulating.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	dissimulate
释义	† dissimulateadj. Forms: Also Middle English dissimulait, 1500s dissimulat, disimilate. Etymology: < Latin dissimulātus, past participle of dissimulāre : see dissimulate v. Obsolete. Dissembled, feigned, pretended. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] fainta1340 counterfeit1393 pretense1395 feinta1400 feigned1413 disguisyc1430 colourable1433 pretending1434 simulate1435 dissimuled1475 simulative1490 coloureda1500 dissimulate?a1500 simuled1526 colorate1528 dissembled1539 mock1548 devised1552 pretended?1553 artificial1564 supposed1566 counterfeited1569 supposing?1574 affecteda1586 pretensive1607 false1609 supposite1611 simulara1616 simulatory1618 simulated1622 put-ona1625 ironic1631 ironical1646 devisable1659 pretensional1659 pretenced1660 pretensory1663 vizarded1663 shammed?c1677 sham1681 faux1684 fictitious1739 ostensible1762 made-up1773 mala fide1808 assumed1813 semblative1814 fictioned1820 pretextual1837 pseudo1854 fictive1855 schlenter1881 faked1890 phoney1893 phantom1897 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 460 in Poems (1981) 22 This feinȝet foxe, fals and dissimulate. 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 Fals feined & dissimulate fables. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxiii. 41 Fayre disimilate show. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 145 By his dissimulate behaviour, he crept in favour with Christians. 1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 22 [He] speaks in a dissimulate and prevaricating way. Derivatives † diˈssimulately adv. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adverb] faintlyc1330 feigninglya1387 supposingly?a1450 feignedly1535 counterfeitly1548 dissimulately1556 pretencedly1567 simulately1592 pretensively1607 pretendedly1611 ironically1612 supposedly1618 feigning1620 pretendingly1645 fictitiously1646 fictly1677 simulatively1816 bogusly1862 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxiii. 24 The butterfly spake his thoughte..Thant [i.e. the ant] contrary talked dissimilately. † diˈssimulateness n. Obsolete ΚΠ c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xx. 144 Ȝe sal be recompensit..for ȝour astuce dissymilitnes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021). dissimulatev. /dɪˈsɪmjʊleɪt/ Etymology: < Latin dissimulāt- participial stem of dissimulāre : see dissimule v.Rare before the end of 18th cent.; not in Johnson, Todd, nor Webster 1828. †1. transitive. To pretend not to see, leave unnoticed, pass over, neglect. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > allow to pass unnoticed to look through ——OE to let (something) overpassa1375 overpassa1382 unseea1395 forgoa1400 balkc1440 dissimulea1450 pass?c1475 dissemblea1500 dissimulatea1533 to wink at1535 nod1607 connive1641 beholdc1650 to wink against1653 to shut one's eyes to (also against, on)a1711 blink1742 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) ix. (R.) That al thyng be forgiuen to theim that be olde and broken, and to theim that be yonge and lusty to dissimulate for a time, and nothyng to be forgiuen to very yong children. 2. a. To conceal or disguise under a feigned appearance; to dissemble. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > conceal real state dissimulec1374 feigna1393 shroud1412 abuse?a1439 counterfeit1490 cloak1509 dissemblea1535 maska1593 dissimulate1610 disguisea1616 pretext1634 mascherate1654 veil1700 camouflage1917 1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 204 Frederick..being taken prisoner when he would haue dissimulated his estate, he was knowne by his picture. 1871 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch (1872) I. i. iii. 38 Public feeling required the meagreness of nature to be dissimulated by tall barricades of frizzed curls and bows. 1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights I. 193 If ever..he described some experience personal to himself, it was so aptly dissimulated as to pass unnoticed with the rest. b. intransitive. To practise dissimulation, to dissemble. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)] letc1000 faitc1330 counterfeitc1374 dissimulec1374 feignc1400 showc1405 supposea1450 fare1483 simule?a1500 dissemble1523 pretend1526 frame1545 cloakc1572 jouk1573 pretent1582 disguisea1586 devise1600 semble1603 coin1607 insimulate1623 fox1646 sham1787 dissimulate1796 gammon1819 to let on1822 simulate1823 possum1832 simulacrize1845 to put on an act1929 to put on (also up) a show1937 prat1967 1796 A. Howell Anzoletta Zadoski I. 152 He could not so far dissimulate as to promise his concurrence. 1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia I. i. ii. 79 All weakness is prone to dissimulate. 3. To conceal the presence of (electricity) by neutralizing it; cf. disguise v. 8. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > charge [verb (transitive)] > neutralize dissimulate1838 disguise1839 1838 M. Faraday Exper. Res. Electr. §1684 The terms free charge and dissimulated Electricity convey therefore erroneous notions if they are meant to imply any difference as to the mode or kind of action. 1838 M. Faraday Exper. Res. Electr. §1684 The one [charge] is not more free or more dissimulated than the other. 1870 J. T. Sprague in Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 519/3 The negative electricity..neutralises the positive..which is thus bound or dissimulated. Derivatives diˈssimulated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adjective] > hidden dighela1000 dernc1000 wriena1250 privyc1300 unshewedc1386 wrapped1398 quatc1425 tectc1440 blinda1522 coucheda1522 dark1532 lurkingc1540 velated1542 hiddena1547 inclusive1554 concealed1558 secret1559 occult1567 disguised1594 occulted1598 derned1600 shrouded1600 latent1605 abstrused1608 supposed1608 unshown1614 enshielda1616 retruse1623 dissembled1631 researched1636 recondite1649 delitescent1653 larved1654 tected1657 bedilt1660 bosomed1667 inhidden1674 underground1677 abditive1727 secreted1756 unextruded1808 unprotruded1812 undisplayed1822 larvated1832 dissimulated1838 latescent1852 squat1956 1838¹Dissimulated [see sense 3]. 1874 St. G. Mivart Evol. in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 773 The long dissimulated Atheism of Mill is now avowed. diˈssimulating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun] foxingc1220 feignc1320 faintise1340 simulation1340 dissimulingc1374 likenessc1384 dissimulationc1386 coverture1393 dissemblationc1425 assimulationa1450 dissemblec1480 fiction1483 dissemblinga1500 irony1502 dissimulance1508 dissembly?c1550 blindation1588 counterfeisance1590 misseeming1590 supposing1596 dissemblance1602 guise1662 dissimulating1794 make-believe1794 representation1805 sham-Abra(ha)m1828 make-belief1837 pretence1862 make-believing1867 postiche1876 kid-stakes1916 smoke and mirrors1980 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective] whiteda1225 hypocritec1380 papelarda1500 dissimuling?1518 dissembling1526 Pharisaical1527 hypocritish1531 masking1538 hypocritic1540 hypocritely1541 hypocritical1553 mimic1591 transom-eyed1601 tonguey1612 sanctimoniousa1616 Pharisaica1618 crocodilian1632 hypocrital1658 canting1663 double-minded1727 Tartufish1768 dissimulating1794 dissimulative1802 sawneying1808 sham-Abra(ha)m1828 Tartuffian1872 Pecksniffian1874 mawwormish1883 Chadbandian1908 1794 E. Gunning Packet I. 56 The mask..was torn from..the dissimulating Mrs. Johnson. 1843 R. Browning Blot in 'Scutcheon i. iii, in Bells & Pomegranates No. V 7/1 Some fierce leprous spot Will mar the brow's dissimulating. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.?a1500v.a1533
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