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单词 doctorship
释义

doctorshipn.

Brit. /ˈdɒktəʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈdɑktərˌʃɪp/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: doctor n., -ship suffix.
Etymology: < doctor n. + -ship suffix.
1. The highest degree awarded by a university faculty, graduate school, or other approved academic institution; = doctorate n.1 Also: the fact of holding such a degree.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > a degree > specific
masterdomc1400
doctorship1533
doctorate?1577
mastership1583
baccalaureate1625
bachelorshipa1656
doctorhood1683
LL.D.1763
master's degree1774
LL.B.1796
Mus.B.1801
PhD1839
Lambeth degree1859
baccalaureate degree1864
LL.M.1874
(Lady) Literate in Arts1877
Sc.D.1885
Mus. Bac.1889
post-graduation1889
B.Lit.1895
masterate1902
B.Phil.1923
B. Ed.1941
ABD1954
Dip. Tech.1957
master1960
B.Sc.-
1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico f. 14v Al men shulde thynke me to meane them, that haue no erudition nor experience: and that boste them selfe amongest the common people of the title & name of theyr doctorship, which they bought, that knew nother greke nor latyn.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 33 Invested with the degree of Doctorship.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 70 After he had receiv'd all the graces, and degrees (the Proctorship, and the Doctorship).
1807 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 5 178 They coveted doctorship.
1891 Nation (N.Y.) 17 Dec. 464/3 A thesis written for the doctorship in letters.
1920 Sunday Times 5 Sept. 71/ At Cambridge he was Second Wrangler, and four years after his ordination he took his doctorship of science.
2009 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Oct. 974/1 He was instrumental in setting up the medical school at Leicester and received from it an honorary doctorship.
2. The position, character, or function of a teacher or learned person; teaching, instruction; eminent learning or scholarship.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun]
learningc897
wisdomc950
witnessc950
lore971
clergya1225
wit1297
apprise1303
gramaryec1320
clergisea1330
cunning1340
lering1340
sciencea1387
schoola1393
studya1393
art?a1400
cunningnessa1400
leara1400
sophyc1440
doctrinec1460
mathesisa1475
grammarc1500
doctorship1567
knowledge1576
scholarship1579
virtuosoship1666
erudition1718
eruditenessa1834
Wissenschaft1834
savantism1855
scholarment1896
1567 T. Harding Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie against Masse xi. f. 170v He stirreth you (thereto) with honour, he teacheth with his doctorship, he inuiteth you by his example.
a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 299 They were taught of the Holy Ghost, through the immediate Mastership or Doctorship of Christ.
1739 ‘R. Bull’ tr. F. Dedekind Grobianus 252 Your Worship and your Doctorship display.
1838 Fraser's Mag. 17 703 I must here break off, fascinating as is German doctorship, soothing as is German dullness.
1993 Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 56 382/1 His [sc. Philip Benizzi's] virginity and doctorship are also symbolized by his lilies and his book.
3. With possessive adjective (as your doctorship, his doctorship, etc.): a title of respect given to a doctor. Frequently humorous or ironic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] > status of a scholar
doctorhead?1531
doctorhood?1591
doctorshipc1608
scholarity1616
c1608 R. Broughton Plaine Patterne of Perfect Protestant Professor xiv. 49 What your Doctorship endued with a spirit of opposition, and contention to Catholikes, Protestants, and your selfe also, (as hath beene proued) haue done or published in your writings.
1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists 25 Why then doth his Doctor-shippe parallell these two?
1709 Brit. Apollo 27 May–1 June A poor Fidler..Your Doctorship here does Petition.
1823 Examiner 7 Dec. 787/2 The adoption of the most summary legal measures against all those who may venture to offend his Reverend Doctorship!
1981 M. R. Malkin Doctor in Spite Himself i. 19 I ask your doctorship's pardon for the liberties which I have took.
4. The position, role, or work of a medical doctor; medical treatment, knowledge, or attendance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > practice of healing art > [noun]
practice1421
medicinary1538
doctorship1640
doctoring1682
1640 R. Brome Antipodes Epil. sig. L4v Whether my cure be perfect yet or no, It lies not in my doctor-ship to know.
1856 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 23 515 Would the sick be less likely to recover..under gratuitous doctorship?
1890 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 May 1222/1 It is not so much the doctorship as the manhood of our medical officers which is at stake in this controversy.
1988 Sunday Times 24 July 18/3 He was not interested in talking to me or in my field of medicine... He did not appear to want my friendship or my doctorship.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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n.1533
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