aluminaten.

Brit.

/əˈl(j)uːmᵻneɪt/, U.S.

/əˈluməˌneɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; apparently modelled on a Swedish lexical item. Etymons: alumina n., -ate suffix¹.

Etymology: < alumina n. + -ate suffix¹, apparently after Swedish aluminiat ( J. J. Berzelius Forsök att..ett rent vettenskapligt system for mineralogien (1814) 63).Compare the following isolated example of the form aluminiate in English, in the translation of Berzelius's coinage, but compare also quot. 1814 from the same text:1814 J. Black tr. J. J. Berzelius Attempt Sci. Syst. Mineral. 87 If it hereafter can be shown to be probable that the minute portions of silica found in these are derived from foreign mixtures, then these combinations would be true aluminiates [Sw. aluminiater], in which the alumina supplies the place of the acid. With the change of the ending between Swedish and English compare pairs like antimonate n. and antimoniate n. Compare also (after Swedish) French aluminiate (1814; now aluminate), German Aluminiat (1814; now Aluminat).

Chemistry.

A compound or salt in which alumina or aluminium hydroxide is combined with an alkali or base. Also: any of various oxyanions or hydroxy anions of aluminium; a compound containing such an anion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > other salts

salt of antimony1670

tungstate1800

aluminate1814

boletate1815

sylvate1836

ulmate1836

rhodizonate1838

stannate1839

opianate1845

gold salt1846

pentathionate1848

tetrathionate1848

stannite1851

taurocholate1857

brassate1863

otavite1906

adenylate1925

perrhenate1929

pertechnetate1949

pertechnate1951

1814 J. Black tr. J. J. Berzelius Attempt Sci. Syst. Mineral. 88 On the other hand, it may again be composed of a double aluminate of zinc and iron [Sw. ett dubbelt zink och jernoxidul-aluminiat].

1841 J. Trimmer Pract. Geol. 68 They have therefore by some chemists been named aluminates.

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 378 Spinell is an aluminate of magnesium.

1936 Metals Handbk. (Amer. Soc. Metals) 902 The bauxite is digested with caustic soda solution under pressure and the alumina dissolved out as a solution of sodium aluminate.

1972 W. F. Spengeman in H. A. Gardner & G. G. Sward Paint Testing Man. (ed. 13) 156/2 Cobalt blue..is a cobalt aluminate made by calcining a mixture of cobalt oxide and aluminium hydroxide.

2004 P. Hartmann-Petersen et al. Encycl. Sci. & Technol. 8/1 Aluminate,..the compound NaAlO₂ is sodium aluminate containing the aluminate ion, AlO₂^-. This ion is, however, often hydrated and may therefore also be written as [Al(OH)₄]^- or as [Al(H₂O)₂(OH)₄]^-.

2009 Irish Times (Nexis) 2 Mar. 7 Levy's team created its nanotech transistors using two ceramic crystal materials known as lanthanum aluminate and strontium titanate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

aluminatev.

Brit.

/əˈl(j)uːmᵻneɪt/, U.S.

/əˈluməˌneɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: aluminium n., aluminum n., -ate suffix³.

Etymology: < alumin- (in aluminium n. and aluminum n.) + -ate suffix³, probably after aluminated adj.² Compare earlier aluminize v.²Compare also the following, apparently isolated, earlier example of a homonym in the sense ‘to form or produce alum’ ( < classical Latin alūmin-, alūmen alum n.¹ + -ate suffix³, after French †s'alumer, specific reflexive use of †alumer: see alum v.):1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. 247 Most of the ores aluminate [Fr. peuvent s'alumer], when exposed to the air and rain..but those which contain too much bitumen, or too much sulphur, require to be roasted before they are exposed to the action of air and moisture; and this operation accelerates the formation of alum.

transitive. To coat or cover with aluminium; to treat or cause to react with aluminium; to introduce aluminium into.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > aluminium > treat with aluminium [verb (transitive)]

aluminate1934

1934 Sci. News Let. 22 Dec. 390/3 Aluminum came into use as telescope mirror coating, Dr. John Strong..making preparations for aluminating the Mt. Wilson 100-inch mirror.

1943 Q. Rev. Biol. 18 145/1 After aluminating the Sharkey soil, injury appeared at pH 4.4.

1995 Microporous Materials 5 141/1 Natural sepiolite can be aluminated such that its lattice has a CEC [= cation-exchange capacity] of 0.55 10^-3 equiv./g.

2003 H. P. Bell et al. What's Cooking Chem.? (2009) 144/1 By using a chiral zirconium complex, these double bonds can be aluminated and afterwards oxidized in an enantioselective manner.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aluminate
释义	aluminaten. Brit. /əˈl(j)uːmᵻneɪt/, U.S. /əˈluməˌneɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; apparently modelled on a Swedish lexical item. Etymons: alumina n., -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < alumina n. + -ate suffix¹, apparently after Swedish aluminiat ( J. J. Berzelius Forsök att..ett rent vettenskapligt system for mineralogien (1814) 63).Compare the following isolated example of the form aluminiate in English, in the translation of Berzelius's coinage, but compare also quot. 1814 from the same text:1814 J. Black tr. J. J. Berzelius Attempt Sci. Syst. Mineral. 87 If it hereafter can be shown to be probable that the minute portions of silica found in these are derived from foreign mixtures, then these combinations would be true aluminiates [Sw. aluminiater], in which the alumina supplies the place of the acid. With the change of the ending between Swedish and English compare pairs like antimonate n. and antimoniate n. Compare also (after Swedish) French aluminiate (1814; now aluminate), German Aluminiat (1814; now Aluminat). Chemistry. A compound or salt in which alumina or aluminium hydroxide is combined with an alkali or base. Also: any of various oxyanions or hydroxy anions of aluminium; a compound containing such an anion. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > other salts salt of antimony1670 tungstate1800 aluminate1814 boletate1815 sylvate1836 ulmate1836 rhodizonate1838 stannate1839 opianate1845 gold salt1846 pentathionate1848 tetrathionate1848 stannite1851 taurocholate1857 brassate1863 otavite1906 adenylate1925 perrhenate1929 pertechnetate1949 pertechnate1951 1814 J. Black tr. J. J. Berzelius Attempt Sci. Syst. Mineral. 88 On the other hand, it may again be composed of a double aluminate of zinc and iron [Sw. ett dubbelt zink och jernoxidul-aluminiat]. 1841 J. Trimmer Pract. Geol. 68 They have therefore by some chemists been named aluminates. 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 378 Spinell is an aluminate of magnesium. 1936 Metals Handbk. (Amer. Soc. Metals) 902 The bauxite is digested with caustic soda solution under pressure and the alumina dissolved out as a solution of sodium aluminate. 1972 W. F. Spengeman in H. A. Gardner & G. G. Sward Paint Testing Man. (ed. 13) 156/2 Cobalt blue..is a cobalt aluminate made by calcining a mixture of cobalt oxide and aluminium hydroxide. 2004 P. Hartmann-Petersen et al. Encycl. Sci. & Technol. 8/1 Aluminate,..the compound NaAlO₂ is sodium aluminate containing the aluminate ion, AlO₂^-. This ion is, however, often hydrated and may therefore also be written as [Al(OH)₄]^- or as [Al(H₂O)₂(OH)₄]^-. 2009 Irish Times (Nexis) 2 Mar. 7 Levy's team created its nanotech transistors using two ceramic crystal materials known as lanthanum aluminate and strontium titanate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). aluminatev. Brit. /əˈl(j)uːmᵻneɪt/, U.S. /əˈluməˌneɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: aluminium n., aluminum n., -ate suffix³. Etymology: < alumin- (in aluminium n. and aluminum n.) + -ate suffix³, probably after aluminated adj.² Compare earlier aluminize v.²Compare also the following, apparently isolated, earlier example of a homonym in the sense ‘to form or produce alum’ ( < classical Latin alūmin-, alūmen alum n.¹ + -ate suffix³, after French †s'alumer, specific reflexive use of †alumer: see alum v.):1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. 247 Most of the ores aluminate [Fr. peuvent s'alumer], when exposed to the air and rain..but those which contain too much bitumen, or too much sulphur, require to be roasted before they are exposed to the action of air and moisture; and this operation accelerates the formation of alum. transitive. To coat or cover with aluminium; to treat or cause to react with aluminium; to introduce aluminium into. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > aluminium > treat with aluminium [verb (transitive)] aluminate1934 1934 Sci. News Let. 22 Dec. 390/3 Aluminum came into use as telescope mirror coating, Dr. John Strong..making preparations for aluminating the Mt. Wilson 100-inch mirror. 1943 Q. Rev. Biol. 18 145/1 After aluminating the Sharkey soil, injury appeared at pH 4.4. 1995 Microporous Materials 5 141/1 Natural sepiolite can be aluminated such that its lattice has a CEC [= cation-exchange capacity] of 0.55 10^-3 equiv./g. 2003 H. P. Bell et al. What's Cooking Chem.? (2009) 144/1 By using a chiral zirconium complex, these double bonds can be aluminated and afterwards oxidized in an enantioselective manner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1814v.1934
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