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单词 doing
释义

doingn.

Brit. /ˈduːɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈduɪŋ/
Forms: see do v. and -ing suffix1; also 1600s doeing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: do v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < do v. + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of do v.; action, proceeding, conduct, behaviour; performance or execution of something. Frequently with possessive, attributing responsibility to a specified agent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [noun]
workingOE
deedc1000
makinglOE
gestsa1340
doing1372
makea1400
workmanshipc1400
faction1447
action1483
performancec1487
performation1504
performent1527
fact1548
practice1553
agitation1573
practisy1573
function1578
affair1598
acture1609
perpetrationa1631
employing1707
1372 in E. Wilson Descriptive Index Lyrics John of Grimestone's Preaching Bk. (1973) 58 (MED) Nam Christus resurexit, ita homo vere..Worchifuliche [perh. read Worchipfulliche] with gode werkes doyngge.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 279 (MED) Socrates..wiþdrowe hym ofte from doynge of dedes.
a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 129 This maner off doynge hath be so ofte practised.
c1475 (?c1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 434 So shulde perish makyng of prests and doyng of sacraments.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 37v A Doyng wele, beneficencia.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) c. 327 In the doynge is all the mater.
1637 Z. Boyd Let. 28 Jan. in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1840) II. 124 It shall not be called your..doeing what shall be done..by another.
1669 S. Pepys Diary 1 Feb. (1976) IX. 434 A chimney-piece of Dancre's doing in distemper.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature iv. 62 The faculties..necessary to the doing of any thing.
1842 Ld. Tennyson St. Simeon Stylites in Poems (new ed.) II. 59 'Tis their own doing; this is none of mine.
1874 T. C. Finlayson Divine Gentleness iv. 80 Any special duty..tends, by its very specialty, to brace us for the doing of it.
1932 A. Bell Cherry Tree iii. 28 His work was the doing of odd jobs about the buildings at the back of the house.
1979 R. Bothwell & W. Kilbourn C. D. Howe xiii. 210 The British Privy Councillorship was none of King's doing; it was all British Prime Minister Attlee's idea.
2005 R. Bean Harvest 38 You're not gooin nowhere! This is your doing!
b. euphemistic. Sexual intercourse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 231 For doing I am past, as I will by thee. View more context for this quotation
a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods lxxxviii. 1 in Wks. (1640) III Doing, a filthy pleasure is, and short.
1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 117 She could never, if a Maid, Practise so well the Midwife's Trade..Without experience..; therefore she has had her share Of doing too, I warrant her.
1869 W. C. Hazlitt Eng. Prov. & Phr. 105. Courting and wooing brings dallying and doing.
c. colloquial. A thrashing, a beating-up. Frequently in to give a person a doing. Also figurative: a thorough defeat or overthrow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person
threshingOE
sousingc1580
rib-roast1595
basting1599
swingeing1603
cuffing1610
lamming1611
rib-roasting1613
mauling1621
pinking1637
drubbing1650
diverberation1651
verberation1661
trimming1675
rib1699
thrashing1720
dousing1721
fagging1746
bumping1751
dusting1799
clapperclawing1806
milling1806
hiding1809
punishment1811
doing1814
bethumping1831
mugging1846
jacketing1850
frailing1851
pasting1851
towelling1851
tanning1863
fum-fum1885
ribbing1894
paddywhack1898
tanking1905
beating-up1915
shellacking1931
sloshing1931
clobbering1948
twatting1963
duffing-up1967
1814 H. Brougham Let. 24 Nov. in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1903) I. 206 Let me notify to you the destruction or doing of Canning and co.—not his character,..but his being sent abroad.
1860 Proc. Old Bailey 7 May 198 This is the b—— that took me to the station to-night, I should like to give him a doing.
1888 G. Bidwell Forging his Chains xxxviii. 418 Punishment for violence against any prison authority..three dozen strokes of the flesh-cutting cat-o'- nine tails,..besides the ex officio preliminary ‘doing’ by the warders.
1897 W. S. Maugham Liza of Lambeth xi. 209 She 'as give yer a doin';..an' look at yer eye!
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 113/2 I've had a bad doing this week—lost thirty quid.
1923 Hansard Commons 13 July 1782 The hon. Member for Dundee..has given me a tremendous doing.
1968 B. Turner Sex Trap xvii. 167 ‘For God's sake, man! You'd get three years if you give him a doing,’ she exclaimed.
2005 D. Mina Field of Blood xiii. 101 The officers on either side of Meehan watched for a reaction, ready to jump up and give him a doing if he lashed out.
2. In plural. Deeds, actions, activities; transactions, proceedings. Also occasionally (now rare) in singular.Apparently rare in literary use in the 18th cent.; Johnson (1755) says ‘now only used in a ludicrous sense, or in low, mean language’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > [noun] > proceedings or doings
workingOE
workOE
workOE
doingsa1387
practica1475
gearc1475
proceeding1524
practice1547
activity1570
courses1592
acting1596
motion1667
ongoings1673
energies1747
deed1788
movement1803
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 7 Storie is wytnesse of tyme, mynde of lyf..story weldeþ passyng doynges.
1387–8 Petition London Mercers in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 36 We haue be comaunded oft tyme vp owre ligeaunce to vnnedeful & vnleueful dyuerse doynges.
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 1681 The exilynge of kyngis Of Rome for here orible doingis.
a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 21 That horribill doyng and faite..at [= that] the said traitours hadde done.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Mattyns f. iiiiv That al our doinges may be ordred by thy gouernaunce.
1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xx. 11 Even a child is known by his doings . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iv. i. 61 Volumes of report Run..Vpon thy doings . View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 720 A Reverend Sire..of thir doings great dislike declar'd. View more context for this quotation
1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions iii. 22 Turning the whole frame of Nature upside down by his vile Doings there.
1779 S. Johnson Let. in H. L. Piozzi Lett. to & from S. Johnson (1788) II. 73 Mrs. Williams talks of coming home this week from Kingston, and then there will be merry doings.
1799 J. Jay Corr. & Public Papers (1893) IV. 259 Our conversation here turns so much on Great Britain and (as some phrase it) her doings.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xiii. 271 Ye'll do this poor ruined family the best day's doing that has been done them since Redhand's days.
1818 J. Keats Let. 13 Jan. (1958) I. 205 Lawk! Molly there's been such doings.
1825 S. T. Coleridge Lett., Conversat., & Recoll. II. 212 My thoughts, wishes, and prayers follow you in all your doings and strivings.
1889 J. Masterman Scotts of Bestminster III. xv. 41 A London correspondent who kept the country-folk up to the doings of the townsfolk.
1913 J. E. Harrison Anc. Art & Ritual v. 141 The spectators will not stay long to watch a doing doomed to monotony.
1923 R. Kipling Irish Guards in Great War I. 216 The talk in the camps turned on great doings—everything connected with the front line was ‘doings’.
1948 E. Pound Pisan Cantos lxxx. 80 Stewing with rage Concerning the landlady's doings with a lodger unnamed.
2001 Y. Martel Life of Pi (2002) xxv. 71 My religious doings were reported to my parents in the hushed, urgent tones of treason revealed.
3. In plural. Chiefly U.S. regional. Materials for a specified (adjunct of a) dish or meal; (also) a made or fancy dish. Frequently with modifying word. Now rare or archaic.
ΚΠ
1833 Cambrian Q. Mag. 1 Apr. 263 The smokes of the few cottage-fires bespeak supper-doings and comforts for the tired poor man within.
1838 E. Flagg Far West II. 72 ‘Well, stranger, what'll ye take: wheat-bread and chicken fixens, or corn-bread and common doins?’ by the latter..being signified bacon.
1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase II. xl. 58 A snug breakfast of chicken fixins, eggs, ham-doins, and corn slap-jacks.
1859 Knickerbocker 53 317 Tell Sal to..have some flour-doins and chicken-fixins for the stranger.
1880 J. C. Harris Uncle Remus: Songs & Sayings i. 18 Sposen' you drap roun' termorrer an' take dinner wid me. We ain't got no great doin's at our house, but I speck de old 'oman..kin sorter scramble roun' 'en git up sump'n.
1908 Dial. Notes 3 306 Doing(s),..prepared dishes, especially fancy dishes.
2011 C. Dunn Anthem for Doomed Youth v. 47 Daisy told Elsie to bring a Thermos flask of coffee with all the doings. ‘Oh no, madam... If you've got guests coming, I'll bring the proper coffee pot and all when they arrive.’
4. In plural. U.S. colloquial. Trimmings, ornaments, etc., for a dress. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation
pertinencea1513
garnish1527
trapping1596
trimming1625
trim1665
garniture1668
trimmage1693
fixing1820
fakement1843
doings1847
1847 W. T. Porter Quarter Race Kentucky 84 [The girls] come pourin out of the woods.., fixed out in all sorts of fancy doins, from the broad-striped homespun to the sun~flower calico.
1856 Knickerbocker 47 406 Pretty girl that in the black fixings and white arrangements, with blue doings.
5. In plural. Chiefly British colloquial (originally Military slang). With singular or plural agreement. Something referred to without being named (sometimes euphemistically); something needed; requisites.
ΚΠ
1919 Athenæum 25 July 664/2 ‘Doings’, practically anything: ‘Pass the doings.’
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 80 Doings, the, a word with every kind of meaning and application. E.g., In quarters, ‘Pass the doings’, might mean bread, salt, a pack of cards, or anything at hand. ‘I'll have a drop of the doings’ (i.e., whatever drink there is going). ‘Here comes Jerry with the doings’ (i.e., an enemy aeroplane sighted).
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 101 Doings for gravy, salt, sugar, pepper, milk or anything wanted at a particular time for a particular purpose.
a1935 T. E. Lawrence Mint (1955) ii. xvi. 144 Cook chuckled, snatched somebody's blacking-tin and with three swift passes of a boot-brush painted his doings jet-black.
1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock v. i. 193 Her skirt drawn up above her knees she waited for him with luxurious docility... ‘You've got the doings, haven't you?’
1959 H. E. Bates Breath of French Air (1962) 51 There must be a doings in the bedroom somewhere.
1979 P. Lively Treasures Time (1986) iv. 58 If either of you need the doings it's first right at the end of the passage.
1996 M. Cheek Sleeping Beauties ii. 9 ‘This arm's giving me real gyp. Now I'll need the doings.’.. She straightens her beautiful neck and looks down her nose..and says ‘not doings, massage.’
6. In plural. colloquial. Excrement, excreta. to do one's doings: to defecate; = to do one's business at business n. Phrases 7. Cf. do n.1 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [verb (transitive)]
shita1382
to defy out1382
deliver?a1425
cack1485
evacuate1542
scour1577
shoot1594
foil1599
exstercorate1609
to dung outa1642
move1645
cast1704
to do one's doings1957
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun]
gorec725
mixeOE
quedeeOE
turdeOE
dungOE
worthinga1225
dirta1300
drega1300
naturea1325
fen1340
ordurec1390
fimea1475
merd1486
stercory1496
avoidc1503
siegec1530
fex1540
excrement1541
hinder-fallings1561
gong1562
foil1565
voiding1577
pilgrim-salvec1580
egestion1583
shita1585
sir-reverence1592
purgament1597
filinga1622
faecesa1625
exclusion1646
faecality1653
tantadlin1654
surreverence1655
draught1659
excrementitiousness1660
jakes1701
old golda1704
dejection1728
dejecture1731
shitea1733
feculence1733
doll1825
crap1846
excreta1857
excretes1883
hockey1886
dejecta1887
job1899
number two1902
mess1903
ming1923
do1930
tomtit1930
pony1931
No. 21937
dog shit1944
Shinola1944
big job1945
biggie1953
doo-doo1954
doings1957
gick1959
pooh1960
pooh-pooh1962
dooky1965
poopy1970
whoopsie1973
pucky1980
jobbie1981
1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob ix. 126 ‘The doin's’ was the contents of the lavatory pan.
1967 P. Bailey At the Jerusalem III. 191 ‘I did my doings. Because of the journey.’ ‘That's good.’
1984 P. Beale Partridge's Dict. Slang (ed. 8) 326/1 ‘There's a lump of bird's doings on the windowsill.’
1993 M. Atwood in Quarry Mag. Apr. 143 Madam and Monsieur looked at the eggs and bacon as if I'd put a plate of fried dog doings before them.
2000 A. Thorpe Shifts (2001) 13 They used to do their doings in the garden, I remember. Both types. Big and little. No plumbing.

Phrases

colloquial. to take a bit of (also a lot of, some) doing: to require all one's efforts; to be difficult to do.
ΚΠ
1864 Bell's Life in London 9 Apr. 5/6 There were upwards of twenty jumps, exclusive of two natural brooks, that took some doing, and the principal part of the ground being heavy, it required a good hunter..to get over it.
1936 Discovery Oct. 332/2 The pain and swelling combined to knock Amundsen completely out for some time. And that took a lot of doing.
1964 L. Nkosi Rhythm of Violence ii. ii. 31 Kitty...Did everything go according to plan? Jimmy. Took a bit of doing, but with talent and extremely good sense on our part we pulled it off.
1969 Time 28 Feb. 49 His long-suffering wife..and their six kids put up with him, which takes some doing.
2001 Times 27 Jan. 39/1 It was up to Clement to grind his pal into the dirt—and it took a lot of doing.

Compounds

With adverbs or adverbial phrases in nouns of action corresponding to specialized senses at do v. Phrasal verbs 2, as doing-away, doing-up.
ΚΠ
J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 323 (MED) Of payne of doyng out of hali kirke.
a1425 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Arun.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 136 Consail, is doyng a-wai of werld riches & delices, & of al thinge þat man mai be tagild with.
a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 104 That antym þat is songen at Benedictus, and the same psalmes eke, after doyng out of candeles.
1555 in D. W. Crossley Sidney Ironworks Accts. 1541–73 (1975) 147 John Shether for the brusshyng of the carryeng way within Stockwood gatte and doyng downe of the banke ther by a bargen mad to hym iii s iiii d.
1580 R. Bristow tr. Origen in Reply to Fulke ix. 242 We celebrate the day of death..as that which is the doing off of all sorowes, and the driuing away of all tentations.
1652 R. Norwood Proposals for Propagation of Gospel 28 The Gospel is properly and truely a Reconciliation..; it's the doing away of all enmities, the casting down or taking away all partition-walls, [etc.].
1714 M. Hole Pract. Disc. Liturgy Church of Eng. I. xx. 160 Now the doing away of our Offences, implies the removing the Punishment, the Pollution, and the Power of them.
1814 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 122 The house was shabby for want of new doing up.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 31 Doing off, a scolding.
1913 Pop. Mech. Mag. Feb. 233/1 The growth of such a system would begin with the doing away of the village and small-city generating plants.
1977 B. Scott My Uncle Arch 13 He gave them such a doing over.
1986 ‘P. Ruell’ Long Kill x. 79 It's a bit shabby now. It needs doing out.
2000 Times 11 Jan. 9/1 The doing up of these houses is bringing social change to many rural communities.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

doingadj.

Brit. /ˈduːɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈduɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: do v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < do v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier well-doing adj., wrongdoing adj., right-doing adj.
That does, acts, performs, etc.; spec. actively engaged or occupied, busy; energetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective]
busylOE
sisela1400
importune1449
busied1576
resiant1583
pragmatical1590
doing1591
negotiated1604
practical1617
affairé1802
operative1816
occupied1897
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively and energetic
doing1591
mettled1599
spiritful1599
spirited1601
mettle1606
free-spirited1613
high-mettleda1626
spright1658
racy1671
mettlesome1673
dashing1796
peppery1829
spunky1831
fizzy1855
zippy1903
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Rebuelto, cavallo rebuelto A lustie doing horse.
1644 J. Maxwell Answer to Worthy Gentleman 21 The active and doing men.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge Ep. Ded. 'Tis a misbecomingness to have a doing Philosophy set forth by a talking Philosopher.
1792 Ld. Grenville in W. E. H. Lecky Eng. in 18th Cent. (1887) VI. 54 All that the most doing Government could do in twenty years.
a1847 T. Chalmers Lect. Epist. of Paul to Romans (1848) IV. lxxvi. 3 There is a way of duty..the entrance upon which requires but the union of a desirous heart with a doing hand.
1908 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 4 Jan. 7/6 The man who is a man—a strong, active doing man.
1958 M. Van Doren Don Quixote's Profession iii. 68 The hero is quite as much a talking as a doing man.
2005 Time Out 7 Dec. 30/3 I am a doing kind of person..the advantage of having me in an organisation is that if you want it to happen, it will happen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1357adj.1591
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