单词 | doing |
释义 | doingn. 1. a. The action of do v.; action, proceeding, conduct, behaviour; performance or execution of something. Frequently with possessive, attributing responsibility to a specified agent. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] workingOE deedc1000 makinglOE gestsa1340 doing1372 makea1400 workmanshipc1400 faction1447 action1483 performancec1487 performation1504 performent1527 fact1548 practice1553 agitation1573 practisy1573 function1578 affair1598 acture1609 perpetrationa1631 employing1707 1372 in E. Wilson Descriptive Index Lyrics John of Grimestone's Preaching Bk. (1973) 58 (MED) Nam Christus resurexit, ita homo vere..Worchifuliche [perh. read Worchipfulliche] with gode werkes doyngge. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 279 (MED) Socrates..wiþdrowe hym ofte from doynge of dedes. a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 129 This maner off doynge hath be so ofte practised. c1475 (?c1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 434 So shulde perish makyng of prests and doyng of sacraments. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 37v A Doyng wele, beneficencia. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) c. 327 In the doynge is all the mater. 1637 Z. Boyd Let. 28 Jan. in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1840) II. 124 It shall not be called your..doeing what shall be done..by another. 1669 S. Pepys Diary 1 Feb. (1976) IX. 434 A chimney-piece of Dancre's doing in distemper. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature iv. 62 The faculties..necessary to the doing of any thing. 1842 Ld. Tennyson St. Simeon Stylites in Poems (new ed.) II. 59 'Tis their own doing; this is none of mine. 1874 T. C. Finlayson Divine Gentleness iv. 80 Any special duty..tends, by its very specialty, to brace us for the doing of it. 1932 A. Bell Cherry Tree iii. 28 His work was the doing of odd jobs about the buildings at the back of the house. 1979 R. Bothwell & W. Kilbourn C. D. Howe xiii. 210 The British Privy Councillorship was none of King's doing; it was all British Prime Minister Attlee's idea. 2005 R. Bean Harvest 38 You're not gooin nowhere! This is your doing! ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 231 For doing I am past, as I will by thee. View more context for this quotation a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods lxxxviii. 1 in Wks. (1640) III Doing, a filthy pleasure is, and short. 1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 117 She could never, if a Maid, Practise so well the Midwife's Trade..Without experience..; therefore she has had her share Of doing too, I warrant her. 1869 W. C. Hazlitt Eng. Prov. & Phr. 105. Courting and wooing brings dallying and doing. c. colloquial. A thrashing, a beating-up. Frequently in to give a person a doing. Also figurative: a thorough defeat or overthrow. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person threshingOE sousingc1580 rib-roast1595 basting1599 swingeing1603 cuffing1610 lamming1611 rib-roasting1613 mauling1621 pinking1637 drubbing1650 diverberation1651 verberation1661 trimming1675 rib1699 thrashing1720 dousing1721 fagging1746 bumping1751 dusting1799 clapperclawing1806 milling1806 hiding1809 punishment1811 doing1814 bethumping1831 mugging1846 jacketing1850 frailing1851 pasting1851 towelling1851 tanning1863 fum-fum1885 ribbing1894 paddywhack1898 tanking1905 beating-up1915 shellacking1931 sloshing1931 clobbering1948 twatting1963 duffing-up1967 1814 H. Brougham Let. 24 Nov. in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1903) I. 206 Let me notify to you the destruction or doing of Canning and co.—not his character,..but his being sent abroad. 1860 Proc. Old Bailey 7 May 198 This is the b—— that took me to the station to-night, I should like to give him a doing. 1888 G. Bidwell Forging his Chains xxxviii. 418 Punishment for violence against any prison authority..three dozen strokes of the flesh-cutting cat-o'- nine tails,..besides the ex officio preliminary ‘doing’ by the warders. 1897 W. S. Maugham Liza of Lambeth xi. 209 She 'as give yer a doin';..an' look at yer eye! 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 113/2 I've had a bad doing this week—lost thirty quid. 1923 Hansard Commons 13 July 1782 The hon. Member for Dundee..has given me a tremendous doing. 1968 B. Turner Sex Trap xvii. 167 ‘For God's sake, man! You'd get three years if you give him a doing,’ she exclaimed. 2005 D. Mina Field of Blood xiii. 101 The officers on either side of Meehan watched for a reaction, ready to jump up and give him a doing if he lashed out. 2. In plural. Deeds, actions, activities; transactions, proceedings. Also occasionally (now rare) in singular.Apparently rare in literary use in the 18th cent.; Johnson (1755) says ‘now only used in a ludicrous sense, or in low, mean language’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > [noun] > proceedings or doings workingOE workOE workOE doingsa1387 practica1475 gearc1475 proceeding1524 practice1547 activity1570 courses1592 acting1596 motion1667 ongoings1673 energies1747 deed1788 movement1803 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 7 Storie is wytnesse of tyme, mynde of lyf..story weldeþ passyng doynges. 1387–8 Petition London Mercers in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 36 We haue be comaunded oft tyme vp owre ligeaunce to vnnedeful & vnleueful dyuerse doynges. c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 1681 The exilynge of kyngis Of Rome for here orible doingis. a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 21 That horribill doyng and faite..at [= that] the said traitours hadde done. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Mattyns f. iiiiv That al our doinges may be ordred by thy gouernaunce. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xx. 11 Even a child is known by his doings . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iv. i. 61 Volumes of report Run..Vpon thy doings . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 720 A Reverend Sire..of thir doings great dislike declar'd. View more context for this quotation 1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions iii. 22 Turning the whole frame of Nature upside down by his vile Doings there. 1779 S. Johnson Let. in H. L. Piozzi Lett. to & from S. Johnson (1788) II. 73 Mrs. Williams talks of coming home this week from Kingston, and then there will be merry doings. 1799 J. Jay Corr. & Public Papers (1893) IV. 259 Our conversation here turns so much on Great Britain and (as some phrase it) her doings. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xiii. 271 Ye'll do this poor ruined family the best day's doing that has been done them since Redhand's days. 1818 J. Keats Let. 13 Jan. (1958) I. 205 Lawk! Molly there's been such doings. 1825 S. T. Coleridge Lett., Conversat., & Recoll. II. 212 My thoughts, wishes, and prayers follow you in all your doings and strivings. 1889 J. Masterman Scotts of Bestminster III. xv. 41 A London correspondent who kept the country-folk up to the doings of the townsfolk. 1913 J. E. Harrison Anc. Art & Ritual v. 141 The spectators will not stay long to watch a doing doomed to monotony. 1923 R. Kipling Irish Guards in Great War I. 216 The talk in the camps turned on great doings—everything connected with the front line was ‘doings’. 1948 E. Pound Pisan Cantos lxxx. 80 Stewing with rage Concerning the landlady's doings with a lodger unnamed. 2001 Y. Martel Life of Pi (2002) xxv. 71 My religious doings were reported to my parents in the hushed, urgent tones of treason revealed. 3. In plural. Chiefly U.S. regional. Materials for a specified (adjunct of a) dish or meal; (also) a made or fancy dish. Frequently with modifying word. Now rare or archaic. ΚΠ 1833 Cambrian Q. Mag. 1 Apr. 263 The smokes of the few cottage-fires bespeak supper-doings and comforts for the tired poor man within. 1838 E. Flagg Far West II. 72 ‘Well, stranger, what'll ye take: wheat-bread and chicken fixens, or corn-bread and common doins?’ by the latter..being signified bacon. 1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase II. xl. 58 A snug breakfast of chicken fixins, eggs, ham-doins, and corn slap-jacks. 1859 Knickerbocker 53 317 Tell Sal to..have some flour-doins and chicken-fixins for the stranger. 1880 J. C. Harris Uncle Remus: Songs & Sayings i. 18 Sposen' you drap roun' termorrer an' take dinner wid me. We ain't got no great doin's at our house, but I speck de old 'oman..kin sorter scramble roun' 'en git up sump'n. 1908 Dial. Notes 3 306 Doing(s),..prepared dishes, especially fancy dishes. 2011 C. Dunn Anthem for Doomed Youth v. 47 Daisy told Elsie to bring a Thermos flask of coffee with all the doings. ‘Oh no, madam... If you've got guests coming, I'll bring the proper coffee pot and all when they arrive.’ ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation pertinencea1513 garnish1527 trapping1596 trimming1625 trim1665 garniture1668 trimmage1693 fixing1820 fakement1843 doings1847 1847 W. T. Porter Quarter Race Kentucky 84 [The girls] come pourin out of the woods.., fixed out in all sorts of fancy doins, from the broad-striped homespun to the sun~flower calico. 1856 Knickerbocker 47 406 Pretty girl that in the black fixings and white arrangements, with blue doings. 5. In plural. Chiefly British colloquial (originally Military slang). With singular or plural agreement. Something referred to without being named (sometimes euphemistically); something needed; requisites. ΚΠ 1919 Athenæum 25 July 664/2 ‘Doings’, practically anything: ‘Pass the doings.’ 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 80 Doings, the, a word with every kind of meaning and application. E.g., In quarters, ‘Pass the doings’, might mean bread, salt, a pack of cards, or anything at hand. ‘I'll have a drop of the doings’ (i.e., whatever drink there is going). ‘Here comes Jerry with the doings’ (i.e., an enemy aeroplane sighted). 1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 101 Doings for gravy, salt, sugar, pepper, milk or anything wanted at a particular time for a particular purpose. a1935 T. E. Lawrence Mint (1955) ii. xvi. 144 Cook chuckled, snatched somebody's blacking-tin and with three swift passes of a boot-brush painted his doings jet-black. 1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock v. i. 193 Her skirt drawn up above her knees she waited for him with luxurious docility... ‘You've got the doings, haven't you?’ 1959 H. E. Bates Breath of French Air (1962) 51 There must be a doings in the bedroom somewhere. 1979 P. Lively Treasures Time (1986) iv. 58 If either of you need the doings it's first right at the end of the passage. 1996 M. Cheek Sleeping Beauties ii. 9 ‘This arm's giving me real gyp. Now I'll need the doings.’.. She straightens her beautiful neck and looks down her nose..and says ‘not doings, massage.’ 6. In plural. colloquial. Excrement, excreta. to do one's doings: to defecate; = to do one's business at business n. Phrases 7. Cf. do n.1 6. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [verb (transitive)] shita1382 to defy out1382 deliver?a1425 cack1485 evacuate1542 scour1577 shoot1594 foil1599 exstercorate1609 to dung outa1642 move1645 cast1704 to do one's doings1957 the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun] gorec725 mixeOE quedeeOE turdeOE dungOE worthinga1225 dirta1300 drega1300 naturea1325 fen1340 ordurec1390 fimea1475 merd1486 stercory1496 avoidc1503 siegec1530 fex1540 excrement1541 hinder-fallings1561 gong1562 foil1565 voiding1577 pilgrim-salvec1580 egestion1583 shita1585 sir-reverence1592 purgament1597 filinga1622 faecesa1625 exclusion1646 faecality1653 tantadlin1654 surreverence1655 draught1659 excrementitiousness1660 jakes1701 old golda1704 dejection1728 dejecture1731 shitea1733 feculence1733 doll1825 crap1846 excreta1857 excretes1883 hockey1886 dejecta1887 job1899 number two1902 mess1903 ming1923 do1930 tomtit1930 pony1931 No. 21937 dog shit1944 Shinola1944 big job1945 biggie1953 doo-doo1954 doings1957 gick1959 pooh1960 pooh-pooh1962 dooky1965 poopy1970 whoopsie1973 pucky1980 jobbie1981 1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob ix. 126 ‘The doin's’ was the contents of the lavatory pan. 1967 P. Bailey At the Jerusalem III. 191 ‘I did my doings. Because of the journey.’ ‘That's good.’ 1984 P. Beale Partridge's Dict. Slang (ed. 8) 326/1 ‘There's a lump of bird's doings on the windowsill.’ 1993 M. Atwood in Quarry Mag. Apr. 143 Madam and Monsieur looked at the eggs and bacon as if I'd put a plate of fried dog doings before them. 2000 A. Thorpe Shifts (2001) 13 They used to do their doings in the garden, I remember. Both types. Big and little. No plumbing. Phrases colloquial. to take a bit of (also a lot of, some) doing: to require all one's efforts; to be difficult to do. ΚΠ 1864 Bell's Life in London 9 Apr. 5/6 There were upwards of twenty jumps, exclusive of two natural brooks, that took some doing, and the principal part of the ground being heavy, it required a good hunter..to get over it. 1936 Discovery Oct. 332/2 The pain and swelling combined to knock Amundsen completely out for some time. And that took a lot of doing. 1964 L. Nkosi Rhythm of Violence ii. ii. 31 Kitty...Did everything go according to plan? Jimmy. Took a bit of doing, but with talent and extremely good sense on our part we pulled it off. 1969 Time 28 Feb. 49 His long-suffering wife..and their six kids put up with him, which takes some doing. 2001 Times 27 Jan. 39/1 It was up to Clement to grind his pal into the dirt—and it took a lot of doing. Compounds With adverbs or adverbial phrases in nouns of action corresponding to specialized senses at do v. Phrasal verbs 2, as doing-away, doing-up. ΚΠ J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 323 (MED) Of payne of doyng out of hali kirke. a1425 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Arun.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 136 Consail, is doyng a-wai of werld riches & delices, & of al thinge þat man mai be tagild with. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 104 That antym þat is songen at Benedictus, and the same psalmes eke, after doyng out of candeles. 1555 in D. W. Crossley Sidney Ironworks Accts. 1541–73 (1975) 147 John Shether for the brusshyng of the carryeng way within Stockwood gatte and doyng downe of the banke ther by a bargen mad to hym iii s iiii d. 1580 R. Bristow tr. Origen in Reply to Fulke ix. 242 We celebrate the day of death..as that which is the doing off of all sorowes, and the driuing away of all tentations. 1652 R. Norwood Proposals for Propagation of Gospel 28 The Gospel is properly and truely a Reconciliation..; it's the doing away of all enmities, the casting down or taking away all partition-walls, [etc.]. 1714 M. Hole Pract. Disc. Liturgy Church of Eng. I. xx. 160 Now the doing away of our Offences, implies the removing the Punishment, the Pollution, and the Power of them. 1814 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 122 The house was shabby for want of new doing up. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 31 Doing off, a scolding. 1913 Pop. Mech. Mag. Feb. 233/1 The growth of such a system would begin with the doing away of the village and small-city generating plants. 1977 B. Scott My Uncle Arch 13 He gave them such a doing over. 1986 ‘P. Ruell’ Long Kill x. 79 It's a bit shabby now. It needs doing out. 2000 Times 11 Jan. 9/1 The doing up of these houses is bringing social change to many rural communities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). doingadj. That does, acts, performs, etc.; spec. actively engaged or occupied, busy; energetic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective] busylOE sisela1400 importune1449 busied1576 resiant1583 pragmatical1590 doing1591 negotiated1604 practical1617 affairé1802 operative1816 occupied1897 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively and energetic doing1591 mettled1599 spiritful1599 spirited1601 mettle1606 free-spirited1613 high-mettleda1626 spright1658 racy1671 mettlesome1673 dashing1796 peppery1829 spunky1831 fizzy1855 zippy1903 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Rebuelto, cavallo rebuelto A lustie doing horse. 1644 J. Maxwell Answer to Worthy Gentleman 21 The active and doing men. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge Ep. Ded. 'Tis a misbecomingness to have a doing Philosophy set forth by a talking Philosopher. 1792 Ld. Grenville in W. E. H. Lecky Eng. in 18th Cent. (1887) VI. 54 All that the most doing Government could do in twenty years. a1847 T. Chalmers Lect. Epist. of Paul to Romans (1848) IV. lxxvi. 3 There is a way of duty..the entrance upon which requires but the union of a desirous heart with a doing hand. 1908 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 4 Jan. 7/6 The man who is a man—a strong, active doing man. 1958 M. Van Doren Don Quixote's Profession iii. 68 The hero is quite as much a talking as a doing man. 2005 Time Out 7 Dec. 30/3 I am a doing kind of person..the advantage of having me in an organisation is that if you want it to happen, it will happen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1357adj.1591 |
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