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单词 dosser
释义

dosserdorsern.1

Brit. /ˈdɒsə/, U.S. /ˈdɑsər/ /ˈdɔːsə(r)/
Forms: α. Middle English doser, Middle English–1500s docer(e, Middle English dossour, dosour, dosur(e, Middle English–1600s dossar, Middle English– dosser. β. Middle English– dorser; Middle English dorsere, dorcere, dorsur, 1500s dorsour, 1600s dorcer, (1800s dorsar, dorseur).
Etymology: < Old French dossier, docier, < dos back: compare medieval Latin dorsārium ( < dorsum), to which dorser is conformed.
Obsolete exc. Historical.
1. An ornamental cloth used to cover the back of a seat, esp. of a throne or chair of state, or as a hanging for the wall of a hall or room of state, or of the chancel of a church (= dossal n. b).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > cover for furniture > for seat
banker?c1350
dosser1379
doss1475
dorsea1524
dossal1658
tidy1850
antimacassar1852
chair-back1858
sofa-back1878
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun] > at back
rear front1438
reredos1448
dosser1516
parafront1641
dossal1851
superfrontal1854
dorsal1870
α.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1340 Þe dossers were of ryche pal y-brouded al wiþ golde.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 478 Hit watȝ don abof þe dece, on doser to henge.
1432 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 22 A rede docer with a banquere, and all ye whisshyns.
1495 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 40 Unum doser ad pendendum supra lectum cum curtenis eidem pertinentibus.
β. 1379 Will W. Morley in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 242/2 Best dorser, four costers and one banker.14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 579/23 Dorsorium, a dorsere.1516 Inventories (1815) 28 (Jam.) A frountell of ane alter of clothe of gold, a dorsour of clothe of gold.1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. ii. 555 Dorsars, with pearls in every hem.
2.
a. A basket carried on the back, or slung in pairs over the back of a beast of burden, a pannier.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > conveyance carried by person or animal > [noun] > baskets borne by persons or beasts of burden
dosserc1384
pot1388
hota1400
creelc1425
panniera1656
dossel1755
α.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 850 Men..maken of these panyers Or elles hottes or dossers.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 30 Schulde men seie..that tho fischis grewen out of the panyeris or dossers.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 657/2 The deuil hate..made him to fall in the diche with his docer, and breake all his egges.
1608 Merry Devil of Edmonton in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) X. 224 Turn the wenches off, And lay their dossers tumbling in the dust.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Seeds Seven or eight Dossers full of this earth.
1772 T. Simes Mil. Guide Dosser, a kind of basket..to be carried on the shoulders, used to carry the overplus earth from one part of a fortification to another.
1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §388 She seems to be in the act of suspending the first in a kind of dosser.
β. 1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 143 And that the dorsers keepe their due gage.1640 J. Fletcher & J. Shirley Night-walker i. sig. B2 I may meet her Riding from market..twixt her Dorsers.1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 108 Dorsers or Hampers carried by Horses or Asses.1877 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. V. Hugo Les Misérables iv. xlii A rag-picker with her dorser and her hook.
b. A syphilitic swelling or bubo. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > ulcer > of venereal disease
dosser1547
buttons of Naples1575
chancrea1585
pock-sore1625
chank1686
pockroyal1694
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe lxxxii. 34.

Compounds

dosser-head n. Obsolete a foolish person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good iii. ii. 114 Thats the cause we haue so many dosser-heads.
dosser-headed adj. Obsolete foolish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective]
dizzyc825
unwisec825
redelessOE
unwittyc1000
daftlikec1175
witlessc1175
canga1225
adoted?c1225
cangun?c1225
egedec1225
cangeda1250
foola1250
snepea1250
aerwittec1275
sotlyc1275
unslyc1275
unwitterc1275
unwilya1300
nicec1300
goosishc1374
unskilfulc1374
follyc1380
lewdc1380
mis-feelinga1382
dottlec1390
foltedc1390
peevishc1400
fona1425
fonnishc1425
foliousa1450
foolisha1450
daft?c1450
doitedc1450
dotyc1450
daffish1470
insapientc1470
gucked?a1500
wanwittya1500
furious1526
insipient1528
seelya1529
dawish?1529
foolage1545
momish1546
base-wittedc1547
stultitiousa1549
follifulc1550
senseless1565
mopish1568
fondish1579
unsensiblea1586
fondly1587
dizzardly1594
follial1596
featlessc1598
fopperly1599
gowkeda1605
inept1604
simple1604
anserine1607
foppish1608
silly ass1608
unsage1608
wisdomless1608
fool-beggeda1616
Gotham1621
noddy1645
badot1653
dosser-headed1655
infrunite1657
nonsensicalc1661
slight1663
sappy1670
datelessa1686
noddy-peaked1694
nizy1709
dottled1772
gypit1804
shay-brained1806
folly-stricken1807
fool-like1811
goosy1811
spoony1813
niddle-noddle1821
gumptionless1823
daftish1825
anserous1826
as crazy as a loon1830
spoonish1833
cheese-headed1836
dotty1860
fool-fool1868
noodly1870
dilly1873
gormless1883
daffy1884
monkey-doodle1886
mosy1887
jay1891
pithecanthropic1897
peanut-headed1906
dinlo1907
boob1911
goofy1921
ding-a-ling1935
jerky1944
jerk1947
jerkish1948
pointy-headed1950
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
nerkish1975
numpty1992
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion ii. 26 I find you are not Dosser-headed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dossern.2

Etymology: < doss v.1 + -er suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
plural. The horns of an animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > projection on head > horn
hornc1000
dossers1567
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vii. f. 85v A Ram..Was thither..drawne... The Medicine..seard his dossers from his pate, And with his hornes abridgde his yeares.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

dossern.3

Etymology: < doss v.2 + -er suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdosser.
slang.
One who frequents, or sleeps at, a common lodging-house. happy dosser n. see quot. 1884.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun] > in another's house > lodger > lodger in common lodging house
dosser1866
1866 Temple Bar XVII. 33 The entrance..is usually thronged with ‘dossers’ (casual ward frequenters).
1884 G. R. Sims in 1st Rep. Commissioners Housing of Working Classes (1885) App. 185/2 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4402) XXX. 1 People crowd in at night, and sleep on the stairs of the houses..they call them ‘'appy dossers’..‘'appy dosser’ means a person who sleeps where he can.
1891 W. Booth In Darkest Eng. 98 There is no compulsion upon any one of our dossers to take part in this meeting.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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