aluren.

Brit.

/əˈl(j)ʊə/,

/əˈl(j)ɔː/, U.S.

/əˈlʊr/

Forms: Middle English aler, Middle English alour, Middle English 1700s– alure, Middle English 1900s– allure; Scottish pre-1700 alar, 1700s allar.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alure.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman alure, alour, allur walkway (behind a parapet) (early 12th cent.), passage, gallery (second half of the 12th cent.), (rare) parapet (c1320 in the passage paraphrased in quot. 1853 at sense 3), apparently a specific use of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French alure speed of travel (late 12th cent. as aleure ), gait (c1170; French allure : see allure n.²). Compare ( < French) post-classical Latin alura rampart walk, covered passageway, gallery (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources).

Now chiefly historical.

a. A gallery, balcony, or other (often covered) walkway; spec. (a) one behind the parapets of a castle, tower, etc.; a parapet walk; (b) a covered passageway, a cloister. Also occasionally: †an aisle (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > gallery round roof

alurec1325

aluring1412

alleya1425

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > ambulatory > portico or arcade

alurec1325

alley1363

gallerya1500

aluring1501

cloisterc1540

pawn1548

stoa1603

portico1607

row1610

porticus1617

corridor1620

piazza1642

xystus1664

arcade1731

veranda1873

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > aisle or passage > [noun]

alley1497

pace1499

going1516

aisle1646

pass1871

alure1878

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3969 (MED) Vpe þe alures of þe castles þe leuedyes þanne stode.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings vii. 2 Foure aluris [a1425 L.V. aleis; L. deambulacra] betwen þe cedre pileres.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 687 Fresche alures with lusty hiȝe pynacles..Þat called werne deambulatories.

1457 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 100 (MED) Mem. that there ys payede to Crosse for the makyng and peyntyng of the Aler of the Chorche. £ xxxj ijs. xjd.

1756 W. Maitland Hist. London (new ed.) I. i. xvi. 147/2 To make upon the said Tower, on the South Side above, deep Alures, of good and strong Timber.

1876 Sessional Papers Royal Inst. Brit. Architects 109 At Valle Crucis there is a passage from the muniment chamber over the sacristy, with an alure over the arches in front of the transept chapel.

1878 R. B. MacVittie Details Restoration Christ Church Cathedral Dublin 63 Round north and south transepts and on to the alure of choir.

1919 Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 53 38 The exterior fortifications are..commanded from the top of the mound; even its base in the ditch must have been visible from the allure on the curtain.

1958 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 62 228/1 The alure above these chambers, which was five to six metres above ground level, was at least partially covered by a series of small corbel-vaults.

2008 N. Davies & E. Jokiniemi Dict. Archit. & Building Constr. 11/2 Alatorium, a walk-way behind the battlements of a Roman fortification..; an alure or parapet walk.

†b. A garden path. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > walk

alleyc1405

alurea1450

mount1591

vista1671

crazy paving1923

tapis vert1960

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > foot(-)path > in a garden or pleasure-ground

alleyc1405

alurea1450

walk1533

lead1590

paddock1678

walkway1792

a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 2313 (MED) In this gardyn..In the Allures walking to and fro.

c1535 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (Davidson) l. 17 in Shorter Poems (1967) 3 [The] siluer droppis on dayseis distillant. [Quh]ilk verdour branches ouer the alars ȝet.

1705 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 389 For 4 days mawing the intack, allars, or avenew and walk in the park.

†2. Probably: the railing of a window. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 4 Kings i. 2 Ocozie felde thorou the aleris [a1382 E.V. wyndowes] of his soler [L. per cancellos cœnaculi sui].

†3. A parapet. Cf. aluring n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > wall > other types of wall

sidewall1381

brick wall1465

outwall1535

parpen1591

parapet1598

inwall?1611

breastwork1673

parapet wall1682

dwarf1718

screen1761

screen wall1770

hollow wall1823

alure1853

curtain wall1859

core-wall1899

blank wall1904

1853 J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. II. i. 7 And alures of stone were to be raised above the roof timbers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alure
释义	aluren. Brit. /əˈl(j)ʊə/, /əˈl(j)ɔː/, U.S. /əˈlʊr/ Forms: Middle English aler, Middle English alour, Middle English 1700s– alure, Middle English 1900s– allure; Scottish pre-1700 alar, 1700s allar. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alure. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman alure, alour, allur walkway (behind a parapet) (early 12th cent.), passage, gallery (second half of the 12th cent.), (rare) parapet (c1320 in the passage paraphrased in quot. 1853 at sense 3), apparently a specific use of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French alure speed of travel (late 12th cent. as aleure ), gait (c1170; French allure : see allure n.²). Compare ( < French) post-classical Latin alura rampart walk, covered passageway, gallery (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources). Now chiefly historical. 1. a. A gallery, balcony, or other (often covered) walkway; spec. (a) one behind the parapets of a castle, tower, etc.; a parapet walk; (b) a covered passageway, a cloister. Also occasionally: †an aisle (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > gallery round roof alurec1325 aluring1412 alleya1425 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > ambulatory > portico or arcade alurec1325 alley1363 gallerya1500 aluring1501 cloisterc1540 pawn1548 stoa1603 portico1607 row1610 porticus1617 corridor1620 piazza1642 xystus1664 arcade1731 veranda1873 society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > aisle or passage > [noun] alley1497 pace1499 going1516 aisle1646 pass1871 alure1878 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3969 (MED) Vpe þe alures of þe castles þe leuedyes þanne stode. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings vii. 2 Foure aluris [a1425 L.V. aleis; L. deambulacra] betwen þe cedre pileres. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 687 Fresche alures with lusty hiȝe pynacles..Þat called werne deambulatories. 1457 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 100 (MED) Mem. that there ys payede to Crosse for the makyng and peyntyng of the Aler of the Chorche. £ xxxj ijs. xjd. 1756 W. Maitland Hist. London (new ed.) I. i. xvi. 147/2 To make upon the said Tower, on the South Side above, deep Alures, of good and strong Timber. 1876 Sessional Papers Royal Inst. Brit. Architects 109 At Valle Crucis there is a passage from the muniment chamber over the sacristy, with an alure over the arches in front of the transept chapel. 1878 R. B. MacVittie Details Restoration Christ Church Cathedral Dublin 63 Round north and south transepts and on to the alure of choir. 1919 Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 53 38 The exterior fortifications are..commanded from the top of the mound; even its base in the ditch must have been visible from the allure on the curtain. 1958 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 62 228/1 The alure above these chambers, which was five to six metres above ground level, was at least partially covered by a series of small corbel-vaults. 2008 N. Davies & E. Jokiniemi Dict. Archit. & Building Constr. 11/2 Alatorium, a walk-way behind the battlements of a Roman fortification..; an alure or parapet walk. †b. A garden path. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > walk alleyc1405 alurea1450 mount1591 vista1671 crazy paving1923 tapis vert1960 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > foot(-)path > in a garden or pleasure-ground alleyc1405 alurea1450 walk1533 lead1590 paddock1678 walkway1792 a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 2313 (MED) In this gardyn..In the Allures walking to and fro. c1535 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (Davidson) l. 17 in Shorter Poems (1967) 3 [The] siluer droppis on dayseis distillant. [Quh]ilk verdour branches ouer the alars ȝet. 1705 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 389 For 4 days mawing the intack, allars, or avenew and walk in the park. †2. Probably: the railing of a window. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 4 Kings i. 2 Ocozie felde thorou the aleris [a1382 E.V. wyndowes] of his soler [L. per cancellos cœnaculi sui]. †3. A parapet. Cf. aluring n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > wall > other types of wall sidewall1381 brick wall1465 outwall1535 parpen1591 parapet1598 inwall?1611 breastwork1673 parapet wall1682 dwarf1718 screen1761 screen wall1770 hollow wall1823 alure1853 curtain wall1859 core-wall1899 blank wall1904 1853 J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. II. i. 7 And alures of stone were to be raised above the roof timbers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1325
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