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单词 drainpipe
释义

drainpipen.

Brit. /ˈdreɪnpʌɪp/, U.S. /ˈdreɪnˌpaɪp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: drain n., pipe n.1
Etymology: < drain n. + pipe n.1
1. A pipe by means of which water or other liquid may drain away or off; esp. a pipe fitted to the outer wall of a building and designed to carry rainwater from the roof to a drain or to the ground. Also as mass noun: piping of this sort.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer > drain-pipe
drainpipe1793
sullage-pipe1907
society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > to carry off excess liquid
drainpipe1793
draw-off1826
overflow1837
weeper1890
1793 Rep. Comm. Progress Amendm. & Improvem. Navigation Thames & Isis 87 Placing a Cast-Iron Drain Pipe under the River; a Towing Bridge over it, with a Gauge Weir across it.
1804 Chester Chron. 15 June (advt.) On Sale... Ridge and Floor Tiles, Fire Bricks, & Drain Pipes.
1892 J. M. H. Munro Soils & Manures i. 25 What this soil water contains we may see by examining the water running from the drain-pipes of any arable field when no crop is growing on it.
1911 Daily Mail 27 Jan. 8/4 The sort of people who think that if you paint hideous flowers on a piece of drainpipe it becomes an ‘art umbrella-stand’.
1993 Daily Mirror 4 Aug. (Woman Suppl.) 11/2 I was two floors up, so I climbed on to a window ledge and shinned down a drainpipe to the first floor.
2003 J. Darling Taxi Driver's Daughter (2004) 55 The other side of the Vale is where the big houses are, with ivy climbing up the drainpipes.
2.
a. Chiefly slang. Any of various objects likened to drainpipes (sense 1). Somewhat rare except in sense 2b.
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1887 H. Baumann Londinismen 45/1 Drain-pipe, Schülersprache: Makkaroni.
1928 Halifax Daily Courier & Guardian 3 Aug. 6/6Drain pipes, I said,’ persisted the newcomer. ‘Never heard of drain pipes, missy? Well, macaroni.’
1960 Times 7 Dec. 17/4 (heading) The drainpipe [sc. a kind of golf bag] not to be despised.
b. spec. In plural. Trousers with narrow, tight-fitting legs. Cf. Compounds 2.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > close-fitting
overall1776
pantaloon1798
tights1827
jeans1843
stovepipe1863
strides1889
drainpipe1950
Capri pants1956
toreador pants1956
yoga pants1973
leggings1977
1950 Strand Mag. Mar. 83/1Drain-pipes haven't caught on,’ says Eddie. ‘The money won't run to them. We can't wear them for work.’
1999 D. Haslam Manchester, Eng. iv. 95 I went there in a black t-shirt, my first leather jacket, a pair of drainpipes and winkle-pickers.
2011 Daily Tel. 20 July 27/4 Lengthen the silhouette with something slimming like cropped drainpipes, high-waisted white jeans or a midi skirt.

Compounds

C1. As a modifier, denoting objects resembling a drainpipe in shape.
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1903 Daily Chron. 4 Aug. 5/1 Sooner or later those dreadful drain-pipe structures the Charing-cross and Cannon-street bridges will have to be rebuilt.
1915 A. D. Gillespie Let. 17 Sept. in Lett. from Flanders (1916) 304 We have..trench-mortars, drain-pipe mortars, rifle grenades, and..every kind of shell.
1960 Times 7 Dec. 17/5 What matters is..to show them that a ‘drainpipe’ [golf] bag with a few clubs is not to be despised.
2000 N.Y. Times 13 Oct. b11/3 Some of the rounded, Edwardian shoulders, exaggerated by narrow drainpipe sleeves and mean wasp waists, did scream of ‘trying too hard’.
C2. spec. Designating trousers with narrow, tight-fitting legs, as in drainpipe jeans, drainpipe trousers, etc.Compare the similar use of rain-pipe in quot. 1905, apparently an isolated example.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [adjective] > trousers > types of
un-codpieced1580
canioned1607
braceless1859
bell-bottom1882
broad-beamed1883
kneed1887
bell-bottomed1891
fall-front1899
stagged1902
pegged1905
pedal pusher1912
pipestem1915
drainpipe1930
chino1943
anti-g1945
low-rise1948
cuffless1957
low-riding1958
hip-hugging1968
plus twos1977
1905 G. B. Shaw in Daily Mail 27 Feb. 3/5 The shiny white tubes on the wrist, the shiny black cylinder on the head,..the shiny black boot, the rain-pipe trouser leg, the japanned zinc sleeve—that is your fashionably-dressed man.]
1930 Derby Daily Tel. 7 Aug. 4/5 It is more likely that he is envied for his cool shorts and bare knees by those of us for whom convention demands the usual ‘drain pipe leg coverings’.
1931 Nash's Pall Mall Mag. Mar. 64 Mrs. Bolton could see their feet in brown shoes and huge black shoes advancing towards her on the end of dark, straight, drain-pipe trousers.
1954 Newsweek 17 May 47/1 They are the Edwardians—the dead-end kids of London. The Edwardians take their name from the costume that is, with variations, their uniform... Tightly buttoned, knee-length ‘Milord’ coat with soft, black-velvet collar; double-breasted, pearl-gray waistcoat; and tight, drainpipe trousers.
1983 P. Manning How to be a Wally 28 Then comes the purely practical problem of how to insinuate your legs into those festering drainpipe jeans without causing them to disintegrate altogether.
2004 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 6 Nov. l9/2 In one corner is a rocker's uniform of long jacket and drainpipe trousers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.1793
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