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单词 driftway
释义

driftwayn.

/ˈdrɪftweɪ/
Etymology: < drift n. + way n.1 and int.1
1. A lane or road along which cattle or horses are driven to pasture or market; a drove-road: see also quot. 1884. (In local use.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > along which cattle are driven
drovelOE
drove way1235
driftway1611
drift1686
drove road1740
1611 Award conc. Holland Fen, Lincolnsh. The said commoners..to leave a driftway for the cattle and beasts of the said Edward Dymocke.
1772 Rec. Colony Rhode Island (1862) VII. 54 An Act empowering the several town councils..to lay out drift-ways in their respective towns.
1880 J. Williams Rights of Common 324 A way may be either a footway, or a bridleway, or a driftway for cattle.
1884 E. E. Hale Christmas in Narragansett xi. 41Driftway’..is..a cross-road to the sea by which the sea-weed..may be hauled up to their homes.
2. Nautical. The amount by which a vessel drifts out of her course; lee-way.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] > course > deviation or drift
sag1589
leeway1669
drift1671
driftway1721
leeward-way1727
sagging1769
driftage1862
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Drift Way, (of a Ship) is the same as Lee~way.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk.
3. Mining, etc. = drift n. 15; also, a small gallery driven in advance of a tunnel, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > horizontal
drift1653
sump1681
heading1811
driftway1843
drive1856
day drift1859
downdrift1868
header1872
1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 371/2 The miners begin to excavate laterally by forming a heading or driftway along the level of the upper part of the tunnel. Sometimes such a drift is formed throughout the whole length of the tunnel before any part is opened out to the full size.
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers I. 444 The excavations..proceeded in opposite directions to meet the other driftways..in progress.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:40:17