单词 | drip |
释义 | dripn.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > a quantity of > small > globular dropc825 tearOE pearlc1425 dripc1440 bead1598 dropleta1616 blob1725 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 132/1 Dryppe or drope (P. drepe), gutta, stilla. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Drippe or Droppe, gutta. 2. a. The act or fact of dripping or falling in drops. Also reduplicated drip-drip. in a drip: in a dripping condition, saturated. right of drip (Law): an easement which entitles the owner of a house to let the water from his eaves drip on his neighbour's land. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > [noun] droppingc1000 drippingc1440 stilling1530 trickling1629 dropa1637 drip1675 drip feed1899 1675 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 2) vii. 102 No Tree thriving under its drip. 1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III lxxxvi. 48 On the ear Drops the light drip of the suspended oar. 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. ii. 25 Listen to the drip-drip of the rain upon the leads. 1894 W. D. Howells in Harper's Mag. Feb. 378 He's in such a drip of perspiration. b. Medicine. The continuous slow introduction of fluid into the body (esp. intravenously) involving its passage drop by drop through a chamber; also, the fluid so introduced or a device for this. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > [noun] > use of intravenous drip venoclysis1926 drip1933 drip feed1936 1933 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 185 701 The chill should be removed from the milk and the drip given continuously throughout the day and night. 1949 Anesthesia & Analgesia XXVII. 57 The bottle containing the solution is attached to a Murphy drip setup, and the solution injected by the anesthetist. 1961 Lancet 29 July 240/2 An intravenous normal saline drip was put up. 1968 J. H. Burn Lect. Notes Pharmacol. (ed. 9) 3 Noradrenaline is sometimes given as an intravenous drip. 3. a. That which drips or falls in drops; plural drippings. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > [noun] > liquid which dropping1398 water dropa1475 drippinga1635 drip1704 1704 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husb. II. 164 Water may be procured..from the heavens by preserving the drips of the houses. 1801 C. Smith Lett. Solitary Wanderer I. 110 But for the drip of the trees. 1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xi. 227 The drip from the thatch of the mill. 1880 V. L. Cameron Our Future Highway II. xii. 244 An awning..to keep the drips off. b. figurative. Nonsense; flattery; sentimental drivel. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun] flash1605 sniffling1653 canting1659 cant1710 galbanum1764 gas1793 blarney1796 gammon1805 slum1812 claptrap1819 flam1825 glittering generality1849 bull's wool1850 eyewash1857 bunkum1862 hot air1873 kid1874 fustian1880 flubdub1888 bull1914 oil1917 blah1918 drip1919 piss and wind1922 banana-oil1927 flannel1927 crud1943 old talk1956 ole talk1964 okey-doke1969 yada yada1991 1919 Wine, Women & War (1926) 306 Drool about duties by Navy egg, regular and hard boiled. Usual R.O.T.C. drip. 1924 P. Marks Plastic Age xxiv. 297 That freshman, Larson, showed me a theme..that Kempton had corrected. It was full of errors that weren't marked, and it was nothing in the world but drip. 1946 ‘B. Gray’ Mr. Ball of Fire i. 10 ‘We'll have nothing of the sort,’ interrupted Joy, putting a welcome stop to this drip. c. A stupid, feeble, or dull person; a fool; a bore. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > tedious or dull person grub1653 noddeea1680 insipid1699 rocker1762 bore1812 Dryasdust1819 insipidity1822 prose1844 bagpipe1850 vampire1862 pill1865 jeff1870 terebrant1890 poop1893 stodger1905 club bore1910 nudnik1916 stodge1922 dreary1925 dreep1927 binder1930 drip1932 douchebag1946 drear1958 drag1959 noodge1968 anorak1984 1932 G. Lorimer & S. Lorimer Men are like Street Cars v. 114 He's no drip... Ted's a darn good egg. 1936 N. Marsh Death in Ecstasy xviii. 215 What about that little drip Claude? 1938 J. Cary Castle Corner 279 Ah, ye dirty devil, and what sort of a drip are ye to be dropped in a medical hall. 1951 I. J. C. Brown I break my Word 123 We now more often call a feeble, foolish creature a drip. 1951 J. Cannan And All I Learned xi. 197 Of all the wet drips! 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xv. 326 Someone considered over-affectionate is said to be soppy, sloppy, gormless, a drip, or a clot. d. slang. A grumble, complaint. (Cf. drip v. 5.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint plainta1275 groinc1374 complaintc1385 murmura1393 grutchc1460 plainc1475 yammer?a1513 puling?1529 objecting1552 obmurmuration1571 regratea1586 repine1593 grumblinga1616 grumble1623 dissatisfactionc1640 obmurmuring1642 rumbling1842 natter1866 grouch1895 beef1900 holler1901 squawk1909 moan1911 yip1911 grouse1918 gripe1934 crib1943 bitch1945 drip1945 kvetch1957 1945 ‘Tackline’ Holiday Sailor v. 53 Some of you chaps, you're on the drip the whole bloomin' time. Nothing but moan, moan, moan. 1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway xii. 293 He had a bit of a drip last time because we kept him in the dark. 1970 Guardian 20 Aug. 1/2 One of the accused, Able Seaman Edward Kirkbride, said he remembered someone saying: ‘I am going to have a drip (complaint).’ 4. Architecture. Categories » a. A projecting ‘member’ of a cornice, etc., from which the rainwater drips and so is thrown off from the parts below. b. An overlapping piece of lead-work; cf. drip-joint n. at Compounds. ΚΠ 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 129 A Corona or drip to the Capitel, whereof it is the Plinth and Superior. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 35/2 The mutules supporting the Drip. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 407 Drips on Flats or Gutters..are formed by dressing the joints of the lead as described for rolls. 1850 T. Inkersley Styles Archit. France 274 Whose principal arches..are covered with concentric drips. ΚΠ 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Drips, are also us'd in Building, for a Kind of Steps, on flat Roofs, to walk upon. This Way of Building is much us'd in Italy: where the Roof is not made quite flat, but a little raised in the Middle; with Drips, or Steps, lying a little inclining to the Horizon. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Drips,..a sort of steps on flat roofs to walk upon, the roof is not quite flat, but a little raised in the middle, and those steps or drips lie each a little inclining to the horizon. 5. (See quot. 1825.) ΚΠ 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Drip, stalactites, or petrifactions. 6. Manufacturing. A receptacle for waste or overflow, as in refrigerators, etc. ΚΠ 1880 J. Lomas Man. Alkali Trade 43 Only by his drips and chamber caps can an acid maker know exactly what is going on in his chambers. 1880 J. Lomas Man. Alkali Trade 55 The drips of the first chamber must be kept at about 135°. 7. Mining. See quot. 1856, and cf. drip v. 5. ΚΠ 1856 S. C. Brees Terms & Rules Archit. Drip (in mining), the angle or inclination of a stratum to the horizon. Compounds General attributive. Also dripstone n. drip-board n. a board to carry off the drip. ΚΠ 1890 R. Kipling Phantom 'Rickshaw 44 Over the mouth a wooden drip-board projected. drip-cock n. the tap of a ‘drip’ to receive condensed moisture. ΚΠ 1865 G. W. Gesner A. Gesner's Pract. Treat. Coal (ed. 2) iv. 85 The drip-cock..carries off the condensed steam. drip coffee n. coffee prepared by allowing boiling water to percolate through ground coffee (cf. dripped adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > coffee > [noun] > coffee by type of preparation real coffee1877 drip coffee1895 cowboy coffee1915 café-filtre1922 caffè espresso1933 perc1936 Nescafé1938 espresso1945 instant1954 Nescaff1962 cafe Americano1964 filtre1966 Nes1967 Americano1973 espresso macchiato1976 caffè ristretto1977 ristretto1980 espresso ristretto1983 half-caf1990 1895 G. A. Sala Life II. 382 The renowned ‘drip’ coffee..is so strong that it is said to stain the saucer into which it is poured. drip coffee-maker n. a percolating coffee-pot. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > preparation of coffee > utensils coffee-pot1705 coffee maker1754 biggin1789 coffee-biggin1803 percolator1830 cafetière1846 coffee machine1894 drip coffee-pot1897 Silex1914 perc1934 filtre1940 French press1956 drip coffee-maker1964 plunger1970 pourover1973 Napoletana1983 1964 Which? Feb. 53/1 With most of the drip coffee makers..a major disadvantage was the time it took to pour the boiling water through the ground coffee. drip coffee-pot n. = drip coffee-maker n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > preparation of coffee > utensils coffee-pot1705 coffee maker1754 biggin1789 coffee-biggin1803 percolator1830 cafetière1846 coffee machine1894 drip coffee-pot1897 Silex1914 perc1934 filtre1940 French press1956 drip coffee-maker1964 plunger1970 pourover1973 Napoletana1983 1897 Outing 29 574/1 He..produced a jar of coffee and the drip coffee-pot. drip culture n. a hydroponic method of plant culture in which the nutrient solutions are supplied automatically by a drip-feed mechanism. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > [noun] > hydroponics aquaculture1887 sand culture1916 drip culture1923 aquaponics1937 hydroponics1937 gravel culture1940 ring culture1953 1923 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 10 559 The relative dry-weight values of the plants grown in the drip cultures are in every instance much superior to the corresponding values for the simple cultures. 1952 C. E. Ticquet Successful Gardening without Soil 176/1 Drip culture. drip-cup n. a cup-shaped vessel to catch droppings of liquid. ΚΠ 1886 W. A. Harris Techn. Dict. Fire Insurance Drip-cups..provided to catch falling oil from bearings, and other lubricated portions of machinery. drip-joint n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Drip-joint..a mode of uniting two sheets of metal in roofing where the joint is with the current, so as to form a water conductor. drip mat n. a small mat placed under a glass, cup, etc., to catch drips. ΚΠ 1953 Word for Word (Whitbread & Co.) 18/2 Drip mats, small glass or absorbent mats on which glasses are placed to prevent staining tables and counters. drip-moulding n. = dripstone n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > drip-moulding head moulding1806 label1811 label moulding1811 dripstone1815 head mould1827 label mould1837 weather-moulding1841 hood-mould1849 drip-moulding1851 hood-moulding1867 1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. iii. 73 Windows..with a drip moulding. drip painting n. a method of painting by which the colour is dripped on to the canvas or other medium (not applied directly with brush or palette knife); also, a painting so produced. ΚΠ 1958 Listener 27 Nov. 888/1 The exhibition shows, as Pollock's imitators never have, the range of drip painting. 1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Sept. p. xlvii/5 The drip paintings of 1949–50 (probably the peak of Pollock's achievement). drip-pan n. a pan to catch drops of liquid. drip-pipe n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Drip-pipe, a small copper pipe..from the waste-steam pipe inside, to carry off the condensed steam and other hot water which may be blown into the ‘trap’ at the top. drip-point n. Botany = drip-tip n. ΚΠ 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 82/1 Drip-point, drip-tip. drip-proof adj. protected from drips. ΚΠ 1936 F. A. Westbrook in H. Pender Electr. Engineers' Handbk. (ed. 3) iv. xvi. 14 Drip-Proof Motors. This type of motor has the upper halves of the heads closed so that materials, including liquids, cannot fall into it. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 15 Mar. 171 (advt.) B.S.D. motors (drip-proof or totally-enclosed fan-cooled). Categories » drip-pump n. a plumbers' pump for removing water from gas-pipes, etc. drip-shot n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1759 J. Robertson in Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 497 Under almost all the arches there are great numbers of drip-shot piles, or piles driven into the bed of the water-way, to prevent it from being washed away by the fall. drip-stick n. in stone-sawing, a stick along which water is slowly led to the stone, to keep the kerf wet; = dripping-board n. at dripping n. Compounds. drip-tip n. Botany (see quots.). ΚΠ 1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants I. 154 The drip-tip..or acuminate leaf-apex. 1952 P. W. Richards Trop. Rain Forest iv. 87 The exaggerated acumen or drip-tip so often seen in rain-forest trees has long attracted attention. drip-tray n. = drip-pan n. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dripv. 1. transitive. To let (a liquid) fall in drops; to let fall (drops; rarely other objects). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > drip or drop [verb (transitive)] dripec893 dripc1000 still1576 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > let fall or drop > in drops dripec893 dripc1000 dropa1340 shed1590 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 40 Drype on þæt eare þone ele. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 132/2 Dryppyn, or droppyn, stillo, gutto. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Drippe, fundere guttas. 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 53 Nectar-Deaws, which Heauen drips. 1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches i. sig. C3v I'le dresse the dinner, though I drip my sweat. 1727 A. Pope Several Copies Verses Mr. Gulliver's Trav. 11 Like the lofty Barn..When from the Thatch drips fast a Shower of Rain. 1830 Ld. Tennyson Dirge iv, in Poems 106 The woodbine and eglatere Drip sweeter dews than traitor's tear. 2. a. intransitive. Of a person or object: To have moisture or liquid falling off in drops; to be so copiously wet or saturated with as to shed drops. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > drip or fall in drops [verb (intransitive)] > be dripping dropa1382 drip1508 distil1716 dripple1822 1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 217 Thy dok of dirt dreipis. 1607 ‘W. S.’ Puritaine iv. (R.) He drips and drops poor man. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iv. 46 Half Spent, and dripping from every Pore in his Body. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x*. 289 Her lang hair dreeping wi' the salt water! 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) viii. 173 Pine branches..dripping with moisture. ΚΠ 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Dripping [1706 dripping or dropping] in Faulconry, is when a Hawk muteth directly downward in several Drops. 3. intransitive. To fall in drops. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > be or become humid [verb (intransitive)] > fall or be deposited as condensed vapour coagulec1400 coagulatec1550 condense1655 dripa1670 devaporate1787 precipitate1796 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > drip or fall in drops [verb (intransitive)] syec725 dreepa1000 dropc1000 tricklec1386 thrill1540 drill1603 dripa1670 a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 166 The Fat of the Project..dript insensibly away at a slow Fire. 1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler xiii. (R.) Having roasted him enough,—let what was put into his belly, and what drips, be his sauce. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxiii. 161 The rain..came through the roof, and dripped from the ceiling. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope > downwards descendc1400 declinec1420 fall1573 cope1601 devall1632 dip1665 drip1678 siddle1894 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ii. 25 Holding your Hammer in your right hand, hold the edge..dripping a slope from the right hand outwards. 1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Dripping,..the Inclination or angular Slant of a Pent-house. 1742 G. Leoni Notes I. Jones in N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture (ed. 3) I. ii. 71/1 The Dripping of the Pavement. 5. Naval slang. To complain, grumble. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 1942 Gen 1 Sept. 13/1 When she [sc. a Wren] grumbles she's guilty of ‘dripping’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1440v.c1000 |
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