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单词 dropping
释义

droppingn.

Brit. /ˈdrɒpɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdrɑpɪŋ/
Etymology: < drop v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of drop v.
1.
a. The action of falling or letting fall in drops.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > [noun]
droppingc1000
drippingc1440
stilling1530
trickling1629
dropa1637
drip1675
drip feed1899
c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxiv. 11 Þurh dropunge deawes and renes.
c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋120 Thre thynges dryuen a man out of his hous, that is to seyn Smoke, droppyng of Reyn, and wikked wyues.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 215/2 Droppyng of lycour, distillation.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 275 The watering or dropping of the eyes.
1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xxvii. 15 A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike. View more context for this quotation
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 308 Forbidding God's word as a wearisome dropping.
b. See quot. 1823.
ΚΠ
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Dropping (Vet.), a name given to that disease in a cow, which is analogous to the puerperal fever in women.
2. The action of falling or descending vertically; also, of letting anything fall.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > dropping or falling vertically
droppingc1315
c1315 [implied in: Shoreham 17 So habbeth..Crystnynge, Her signe, droppynge in the water. (at drop v. 13a)].
1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. D4 Plantes..that are subject..to his leaves-dropping.
1874 C. A. Johns Brit. Birds 180 It begins to descend..by a series of droppings with intervals of simple hovering.
3. The action of discontinuing or abandoning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > non-completion > [noun] > giving up an enterprise
sinking1705
dropping1813
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [noun]
everting1568
deposition1577
discarding1600
excussion1607
dispatch1608
reposition1617
absolution1655
depositing1667
discardment1713
discardurea1762
cashiering1826
dropping1859
discard1906
junking1911
shedding1945
load-shedding1947
1813 Examiner 10 May 300/1 The dropping of such a work..would be a loss to the country.
1859 J. Cunningham Church Hist. Scotl. II. x. 409 A dropping of the method of queries in processes of error.
4. Falling, dropping off, dying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun]
hensithOE
qualmOE
bale-sithea1000
endingc1000
fallOE
forthsitheOE
soulingOE
life's endOE
deathOE
hethensithc1200
last end?c1225
forthfarec1275
dying1297
finec1300
partingc1300
endc1305
deceasec1330
departc1330
starving1340
passingc1350
latter enda1382
obita1382
perishingc1384
carrion1387
departing1388
finishmentc1400
trespassement14..
passing forthc1410
sesse1417
cess1419
fininga1425
resolutiona1425
departisona1450
passagea1450
departmentc1450
consummation?a1475
dormition1483
debt to (also of) naturea1513
dissolutionc1522
expirationa1530
funeral?a1534
change1543
departure1558
last change1574
transmigration1576
dissolving1577
shaking of the sheets?1577
departance1579
deceasure1580
mortality1582
deceasing1591
waftage1592
launching1599
quietus1603
doom1609
expire1612
expiring1612
period1613
defunctiona1616
Lethea1616
fail1623
dismissiona1631
set1635
passa1645
disanimation1646
suffering1651
abition1656
Passovera1662
latter (last) end1670
finis1682
exitus1706
perch1722
demission1735
demise1753
translation1760
transit1764
dropping1768
expiry1790
departal1823
finish1826
homegoing1866
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
snuffing1922
fade-out1924
thirty1929
appointment in Samarra1934
dirt nap1981
big chill1987
1768 Woman of Honor III. 240 By the unexpected dropping of two elder brothers, he is..come to an estate.
5. concrete.
a. That which drops or falls in drops, as rain, melting wax, etc.; the fat that drops from roasting meat, dripping. (In quot. 1398 = rheum.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > mucus > [noun]
phlegmc1250
rheuma1398
dropping1398
gleimc1440
horeness1495
flobbage1535
mucus1597
pituita1598
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > [noun] > liquid which
dropping1398
water dropa1475
drippinga1635
drip1704
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > dropping or falling vertically > that which drops
dropping1398
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xix. 66 They that haue droppyng and rewme fallyng to the brest.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. lxi. 172 This kowuele i haue set vnder for to take the droppinges.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. vi. 36 The Mastic is the teare or droppings of the Lentiscus.
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 12 The Rain and Droppings of the Thatch.
1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 348 Rape oil, which obtains the term ‘droppings’.
1861 T. A. Trollope La Beata II. xiv. 124 Collecting the droppings from the great wax candles.
b. plural. The waste material cast off from a machine in certain processes of textile manufacture.
ΚΠ
1902 W. I. Hannan Textile Fibres Commerce 115 The primary impurities from each of the two processes of opening and scutching are known as the droppings.
6. Dung of animals. (Now only plural.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > dung
sharnc825
thostc1000
dungOE
dirta1300
croteysa1425
lessesa1425
grotesc1450
pillc1450
fumishing1527
trattles1547
fiants1575
dunging1582
dropping1596
soil1607
soiling1610
stercoration1694
pellet1884
mire1922
pat1937
scat1950
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > eaves
eavesa1000
eavesing?c1225
easinga1400
eaving1579
dropping1596
French eaves1634
eave1823
lop-eaves1880
1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax sig. D4 Do you not..tell of springing a pheasant & a partridge, & find them out by their dropping?
1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 355 Fresh horse droppings..from the stables.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Sept. 5/1 The only combustible we had was the droppings of the wild yaks.
7. The eaves from which water drops. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 262 I founde it vnder the dropping of the bishops house at Rochester.
c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 181 The meeteing house..being under the Dropings of ye Cathedrall.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. (In sense 6.)
dropping board n. (also droppings board)
ΚΠ
1916 Jrnl. Agric. (N.Z.) 21 Aug. 100 Those who are not prepared to pay regular attention to cleaning are advised not to have dropping boards.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. June 531/3 Droppings boards or wired-in droppings pits are coming back into use again [in hen-houses].
dropping pit n.
C2.
dropping-bottle n. (see quot. 1864).
ΚΠ
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. vi. 185 It is proper to have a smaller dropping-bottle ready for use.
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Dropping-bottle, an instrument used to supply small quantities of a fluid to a test-tube or other vessel.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 427 A combined minim-measure and dropping-bottle.
dropping field n. a place prepared for the dropping of supplies, troops, bombs, etc., from aircraft.
ΚΠ
1942 Times Weekly 9 Sept. 2 He had to walk two miles back to the ‘dropping’ field.
dropping-meal adv. Obsolete = drop-meal adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [adverb] > in separated pieces > by pieces or piecemeal > drop by drop
drop-mealc1000
dropping-meal1398
droppinglyc1400
stillatim1668
dropwise1673
guttatim1694
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. lv. 268 Stranguria whan a man pissyth wyth dyffyculte droppinge mele.
dropping-pan n. Obsolete = dripping-pan n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > dripping-pan
dripping-pan1463
dropping-pan1672
1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 23 A droppyng panne.
1672 A. Haig Inventory in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) 475 A great fraying pan and a great droping pan.
dropping-point n. = dropping field n.
ΚΠ
1947 J. Mulgan Report on Experience 80 They ran to a schedule and knew the dropping-points as intimately as their aerodromes.
dropping-tube n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dropping tube, the tubulated stopper of the Dropping-bottle.
dropping-well n. a well formed by the dropping of water from above.
ΚΠ
1652 J. French (title) The Yorkshire Spaw; or a Treatise of four famous Medicinal Wells..the Dropping, or Petrifying Well.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxi. 113 Laburnums, dropping-wells of fire. View more context for this quotation
dropping zone n. = dropping field n.
ΚΠ
1945 By Air to Battle (H.M.S.O.) 39 It was left to the battalion commander..to share with the pilot the responsibility of choosing the dropping zone from the air.
1956 J. Tickell Moon Squadron viii. 83 In ten minutes, we would be over the DZ or dropping zone.
1968 A. J. Jackson Blackburn Aircraft 469 The rear doors were removed for a demonstration over an Army dropping zone at Amesbury, Wilts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

droppingadj.

Etymology: < drop v. + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. Falling in drops; distilling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > [adjective]
dropping?a1400
distillingc1485
stillinga1542
distillantc1550
drivelling1570
stillant1610
dribbling1627
drilling1634
stillatitious1656
?a1400 Morte Arth. 4054 Derefulle dredlesse with drowppande teris.
?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. Pref. 349 Fra they gat the drapping grise they wanted.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 630 Those Blossoms also, and those dropping Gumms. View more context for this quotation
1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 172 Frae my een the drapping rains Maun ever flow.
b. Having moisture falling off in drops, dripping. Of the weather: rainy, wet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > [adjective] > dripping
droppinga1415
dropping wet1605
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > [adjective] > having liquid falling off in drops
droppinga1415
dripping1783
adrip1830
crystal-dropping1933
dribbly1951
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wet weather > [adjective] > wet (of weather, place, or time) > rainy
rainyOE
rainyOE
rainingc1400
droppinga1415
pluvious?1440
rainful1484
weeping1600
droppy1635
slattering1648
dripping1699
drippy1818
softish1855
feechie1975
a1415 J. Lydgate Temple Glas 394 Oft also, aftir a dropping mone, The weddir clereþ.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Oxen (1627) 13 If your cattell haue dropping Nostrils.
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xv. 105 To wipe their dropping brows.
1775 L. Shaw Hist. Moray 151 A misty May and a dropping June.
1790 A. Wilson Poems 11 From ev'ry bush and ev'ry dropping tree.
c. quasi-adv. in dropping wet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > [adjective] > dripping
droppinga1415
dropping wet1605
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] > enough to be wrung out
wringing wet1570
dropping wet1605
dripping wet1835
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 146 Dropping wet..I returne to land Laden with spoiles.
1770 J. Wesley Jrnl. 16 Apr. We..got into a Scotch mist, and were dropping wet.
2. Falling vertically, falling to the ground.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [adjective] > dropping or falling vertically
dropping1718
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiv. 546 The dropping Head first tumbled to the Plain.
1832 Ld. Tennyson On a Mourner 9 The swamp, where hums the dropping snipe.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Mar. 2/1 The ‘warm corner’ is alive with rising and dropping birds.
3. Falling detachedly, desultory, not continuous.
ΚΠ
1708 London Gaz. No. 4467/3 The Major..and a Captain..were kill'd, the former by a dropping Shot.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xiii. 206 A few dropping shots fired about the spot. View more context for this quotation
1890 Cent. Mag. July 447/2 A dropping fire of musketry.
4. Falling in value, or in any scale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective]
shrinking?a1400
welkinga1400
moderativec1487
thinning1551
wanzing1571
decreasing1591
restricting1606
lessening1611
waning1632
assuaging1651
limiting1656
mitigating1749
diminishing1793
decrescent1811
shrivelling1849
dropping1894
scanting1916
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [adjective] > falling in value
depreciating1777
dropping1894
1894 Times 23 Apr. 13/3 Small occupiers..were..benefited by dropping prices.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.c1000adj.?a1400
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