单词 | dusty |
释义 | dustyadj. 1. a. Full of, abounding with, or strewn with dust. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dusty dustya1225 dustish1647 pulvereous1656 pulverulent1737 stoury1792 adust1827 poucey1829 sneezy1848 a1225 Juliana 79 And weorpð þat dusti chef to hellene heate. 1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. ev/1 Dusty, pulverulentus. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Fear of Death Our life is but a step in dustie way. 1602 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus (Arb.) v. iv. 72 Farewell musty, dusty, rusty, fusty London. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. v. 22. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiii. 99 Urg'd by fierce drivers thro' the dusty space. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 532 In the dusty recesses of a few old libraries. 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. at Money Dusty money, a special allowance per quarter made when the corn to be unloaded at docks is dusty. b. Of wine: containing sediment. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > containing or throwing sediment unracked1581 qually1669 tartarish1757 stubborn1797 dusty1886 1886 J. Noble Handbk. Cape Good Hope 275 Notwithstanding the large amount of alcohol which they [sc. Cape wines] contain, they are not clear and always somewhat ‘dusty’. 2. Consisting of, or of the nature of, dust; powdery. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [adjective] > powdery or dusty pulverous?a1425 powderyc1425 mealy1541 dusty1552 mully1570 pulverulentous1640 pulvereous1656 pulverulent1656 pulveral1657 powderal1662 farinaceous1664 smutty1667 snuffy1789 floury1830 pulverulous1841 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Dustye, or of dust, puluerius. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxvi. 18 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 75 A field of dusty sand. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 185 When..mighty states character-les are grated, To dusty nothing. View more context for this quotation 1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 157 We had a Fall of small dusty Snow. 1890 Nature 20 Mar. 473 A dusty material of a scaly form. 3. Of colour, etc.: Having the appearance of being strewn with dust. Also adv. qualifying adjectives of colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > dull fadec1290 wannish?a1412 obscure1490 sada1539 dull1552 smoky1576 sober1603 dead1640 dirty1665 invivid1669 dusty1676 saddisha1678 austere1680 worn-out1731 sombrous1792 sombre1805 toneless1833 lacklustre1843 1676 London Gaz. No. 1148/4 A dusty brown Gelding. 1679 London Gaz. No. 1419/4 A dusty black Gelding. 1701 London Gaz. No. 3703/4 A black dusty-colour Mare. 1844 T. Carlyle Let. 5 Aug. in Corr. Emerson & Carlyle (1964) 363 A great shock of rough dusty-dark hair. 4. In various figurative senses: ΚΠ c1610–15 tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Life St. Gorgonia in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 168 She knew her dayes to haue beene..dustie and deceitfull. b. Mean, worthless, vile (cf. dust n.1 3d); now only in slang phrase not (or none) so dusty = ‘not so bad’. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible unworthlyc1230 wretcha1250 seely1297 vilec1320 not worth a cress (kerse)1377 the value of a rushc1380 threadbarec1412 wretched1450 miserable?a1513 rascal1519 prettya1522 not worth a whistlea1529 pegrall1535 plack1539 pelting1540 scald1542 sleeveless1551 baggage1553 paltering1553 piddling1559 twopenny1560 paltry1565 rubbish1565 baggagely1573 pelfish1577 halfpenny1579 palting1579 baubling1581 three-halfpenny1581 pitiful1582 triobolar1585 squirting1589 not worth a lousea1592 hedge1596 cheap1597 peddling1597 dribbling1600 mean1600 rascally1600 three-farthingc1600 draughty1602 dilute1605 copper1609 peltry?a1610 threepenny1613 pelsy1631 pimping1640 triobolary1644 pigwidgeon1647 dustya1649 fiddling1652 puddlinga1653 insignificant1658 piteous1667 snotty1681 scrubbed1688 dishonourable1699 scrub1711 footy1720 fouty1722 rubbishing1731 chuck-farthing1748 rubbishy1753 shabby1753 scrubby1754 poxya1758 rubbishly1777 waff-like1808 trinkety1817 meanish1831 one-eyed1843 twiddling1844 measly1847 poking1850 picayunish1852 vild1853 picayune1856 snide1859 two-cent1859 rummagy1872 faddling1883 finicking1886 slushy1889 twopence halfpenny1890 jerk1893 pissy1922 crappy1928 two-bit1932 piddly1933 chickenshit1934 pissing1937 penny packet1943 farkakte1960 pony1964 gay1978 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being satisfactory > [adjective] wellOE sufferablea1340 worthy1340 sufficient1489 paregala1500 competent1535 something like?1556 right1567 sweet1577 fairish1611 all right1652 fair1656 comfortable1658 decent1711 respectable1750 unrepulsive1787 decentisha1814 fair-to-middling1822 fine1828 christena1838 OK1839 tidy1844 not (or none) so dusty?1856 sweet1898 oke1928 okey-doke1934 okey-dokey1936 tickety-boo1939 cool1951 aight1993 a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 144 Yet should they not envy silly Men a dusty Honour. ?1856 F. E. Smedley Harry Coverdale's Courtship xlii. 312 None so dusty that—eh? for a commoner like me? 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 128 ‘What do you think of this?’ ‘Well, it's not so dusty,’ i.e., not so bad; sometimes varied to ‘none so dusty’. 1893 R. Kipling Many Inventions 148 B Company has come up very well, I said..They're none so dusty now, are they? 1926 J. Galsworthy Escape i. i Out of Germany! Cripes! That was none so dusty! 1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. i. i. 16 ‘You're a swell tonight all right!’..‘Not so dusty, Mar,’ said Leonard. c. Obscured as with a cloud of dust. ΚΠ 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. ix. 172 What, to his dusty apprehension, appeared the most confused..story in the world. d. ‘Dry as dust’, uninteresting. Also, unsatisfying, inconclusive, poor; esp. in dusty answer. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious dreicha1300 alangec1330 joylessa1400 tedious1412 wearifulc1454 weary1465 laboriousa1475 tiresome?a1513 irksome1513 wearisome1530 woodena1566 irkful1570 flat1573 leaden1593 barren1600 soaked1600 unlively1608 dulla1616 irking1629 drearisome1633 drear1645 plumbous1651 fatigable1656 dreary1667 uncurious1685 unenlivened1692 blank1726 disinteresting1737 stupid1748 stagnant1749 trist?1756 vegetable1757 borish1766 uninteresting1769 unenlivening1774 oorie1787 wearying1796 subjectless1803 yawny1805 wearing1811 stuffy1813 sloomy1820 tediousome1823 arid1827 lacklustrous1834 boring1839 featureless1839 slow1840 sodden1853 ennuying1858 dusty1860 cabbagy1861 old1864 mouldy1876 yawnful1878 drab1880 dehydrated1884 interestless1886 jay1889 boresome1895 stodgy1895 stuffy1895 yawnsome1900 sludgy1901 draggy1922 blah1937 nowhere1940 drack1945 stupefactive1970 schleppy1978 wack1986 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun I. v. 63 Hard and dusty facts. 1862 G. Meredith Mod. Love 82 Ah, what a dusty answer gets the soul When hot for certainties in this our life! 1927 R. Lehmann (title) Dusty answer. 1936 ‘I. Hay’ Housemaster xix. 235 The applicants met with what is technically known as a dusty answer. Compounds C1. dusty-footed adj. ΚΠ 1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. 417 Conipodes, the dusty-footed. C2. dusty boy n. Naval slang a naval stores rating. ΚΠ 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 120/2 Dusty, a ship's steward's assistant.] 1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin vii. 114 Puts on a lot o' swank fur a bloomin' dusty boy. dusty miller n. (a) a popular name of the auricula ( Primula auricula), from the fine powder on the leaves and flowers; also of Senecio cineraria and Cerastium tomentosum; (b) a kind of artificial fly used in angling; (c) any of several noctuid moths with speckled markings on their wings (U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > primrose and allied flowers > primrose or auricula primrosea1425 primula1526 petty mullein1578 bear's ear1597 bear's ear sanicle1597 bird's eye1597 mountain cowslip1597 rock rose1597 French cowslip1629 auricula1655 polyanthusa1678 polyanth1757 Scotch primrose1777 plumrose1787 plumrock1789 bird's eye primrose1796 Chinese primrose1825 dusty miller1825 Jack-in-the-box1850 Jack in the green1875 polyanthus primrose1882 boar's-ears- 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Dustie-miller, the plant Auricola. 1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) x. 343 Add to the minnick flies for a low bright water..the ‘Dusty Miller’. 1888 Chambers's Encycl. I. 581 The auricula has..the popular name in Scotland of ‘Dusty Miller’. 1909 G. Stratton-Porter Girl of Limberlost xii. 243 Small insects of night gathered, and at last a little dusty miller, but nothing came of any size. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > miller millwardeOE millerOE meal-maker1274 windmillward1314 dusty-poll?1518 mill-yemer1530 water miller1533 windmiller1533 pikeman1551 milleress1680 corn-grinder1841 ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.ij A myller dusty-poll than dyde come. a1600 I. T. Grim the Collier iv. i, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) VIII. 446 Now, miller, miller dustipoll I'll clapper-claw your jobbernole. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1225 |
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