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单词 dystonia
释义

dystonian.

/dɪˈstəʊnɪə/
Etymology: modern Latin, < German Dystonie (H. Oppenheim 1911, in Neurol. Centralbl. 30 1107), formed as dys- prefix + Greek τόνος tone n.: see -ia suffix1.
Medicine.
1. Sustained abnormal tone of a group of muscles resulting in involuntary abnormal posture or movements; an instance or example of this; spec. = dystonia musculorum deformans n. at sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > disease characterized by
writer's cramp1842
scrivener's cramp1851
writer's paralysis1853
mogigraphia1857
mogigraphy1857
writer's palsy1860
scrivener's palsy1864
dystonia musculorum deformans1912
dystonia1916
1916 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 11 Nov. 1437/1 The paradoxical phenomenon of dystonia, when present, I believe to be a pathognomonic symptom of this disease and an important differential sign.
1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 221/2 A story of her having taken white sugar-coated tablets then supported a presumptive diagnosis of drug-induced dystonia.
1973 Nature 22 June 483/3 A side-effect of levodopa treatment is the production of abnormal movements reminiscent of those seen in diseases characterized by chorea and torsion dystonia.
1975 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 3 Jan. 16/1 Patrick was 10 when symptoms of dystonia first appeared and doctors told his parents the rare muscular disease was incurable.
1990 Daily Tel. 2 Oct. 17/3 An effective treatment would benefit sufferers with localised dystonia such as Ann..who has unpredictable eyelid spasms which ‘jam’ her eyes shut for about 30 seconds.
2. dystonia musculorum deformans n. a rare hereditary neurological condition, usually developing in childhood, caused by dysfunction of the basal ganglia of the brain and resulting in (usually generalized) spasm and contortion of muscles; torsion spasm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > disease characterized by
writer's cramp1842
scrivener's cramp1851
writer's paralysis1853
mogigraphia1857
mogigraphy1857
writer's palsy1860
scrivener's palsy1864
dystonia musculorum deformans1912
dystonia1916
1912 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 39 361 Oppenheim attempts to separate..a nosologic variety under the name: ‘Dysbasia Lordotica Progressiva—Dystonia Musculorum Deformans’.
1931 Nomencl. Diseases (Royal Coll. Physicians) (ed. 6) 8/1 Torsion-spasm (Dystonia musculorum deformans).
1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. II. xxi. 117/1 Torsion dystonia may affect the whole body (generalized dystonia or dystonia musculorum deformans).

Derivatives

dyˈstonic adj. of, characteristic of, or suffering from dystonia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [adjective] > spasm or cramp > qualities or types
synclonic1822
ergotic1875
saltatoric spasm1877
saltatory1881
neuroclonic1899
dystonic1917
Meige1972
1917 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 45 349 A dystonic spasm involving the tongue.
1931 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus VIII. 841/2 (heading) Facial zona and dystonic syndrome in hidden tumors of pituitary gland.
1973 Sci. Amer. Dec. 135/3 Dr. Cooper has by now operated on close to 400 dystonic children.
1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. II. xxi. 118 A minority of patients may go on to develop dystonia elsewhere, usually in the form of a dystonic arm.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1912
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