单词 | drunk |
释义 | † drunkn.1 Obsolete. = drink n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] drencha800 drunka800 drinkc888 wetec897 liquor1340 beveragec1400 bever?1453 pitcher-meat1551 bum1570 pot1583 nin1611 sorbition1623 potablesa1625 potion1634 refreshment1639 potulent1656 sorbicle1657 pote1694 drinkable1708 potation1742 rinfresco1745 sup1782 bouvragea1815 potatory1834 a800 Corpus Gloss. 1008 Haustum, drync. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 103 Gula..to deþe bringeð mid unmete drunche. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 12 Of mete & of drunch. & of oþre þinges þet falleð þer abuten. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 97/171 Þat no man hire mete ne ȝaf ne drunch. c1325 Song on Passion 38 in Old Eng. Misc. 198 Of bitter drunk he senden him a sonde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). drunkadj.n.2 A. adj. 1. a. That has drunk intoxicating liquor to an extent which affects steady self-control; intoxicated, inebriated; overcome by alcoholic liquor. The degree of inebriation is expressed by various adjectives and adverbs, as beastly, blind, dead, half, etc. drunk and disorderly: the official form of a charge in police-court procedure (cf. disorderly adj. 2b); so quasi-n., a drunk and disorderly person; the offence of being drunk and disorderly; drunk and incapable: see incapable adj. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 2021 Drunke [Vesp., Gött. drunken] he lay & slept bi his one. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 72 One counsailed to make hym gret chere tyl he were dronke. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 591/2 We ware wanton or sowe dronke. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. ii. 91 They doe not thinke they have made good cheere..except they be made beastly drunk. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xix. 144 If they can get any drink that will make them mad drunk..they never leave off, untill they bee mad and raging drunke. 1684 J. Dryden Prol. to Play call'd Disappointment The Doughty Bullies enter Bloody Drunk. 1830 T. Carlyle For. Rev. & Cont. Misc. V. 1 Trodden into the kennels as a drunk mortal. 1855 Illustr. London News 21 July 74/1 One of the drunk and disorderlies. 1874 H. C. Greenwood & T. C. Martin Magisterial & Police Guide 610 (margin) Offences. Drunk and disorderly persons. 1887 G. R. Sims Mary Jane's Mem. 45 She was blind drunk in the bar parlour. 1893 T. Marriott Constable's Duty 76 Offence Defined... Every person who..is found to be drunk and disorderly. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 574 Fined ten bob for a drunk and disorderly. b. In various proverbial phrases and locutions. ΚΠ c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 403 We fare as he þt dronke is as a Mous A dronke man woot wel he hath an hous. 1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 128 As dronke as a Ratte. 1556 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbs Eng. Tounge (rev. ed.) i. x. sig. Bvv He that kylth a man, whan he is dronke..Shalbe hangd whan he is sobre. 1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir iii. sig. H2 Be drunke as a begger, he helps you home. 1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant ii. i. 17 He had been acquainted with you these seven years, drunk and sober. 1709 Brit. Apollo: Supernumerary Paper Nov. He's as Drunk as a Wheel-barrow. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 194 He came to us as drunk as David's Sow. 1832 E. Ind. Sketch Bk. I. 137 The man was as drunk as a fiddler. 1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 333 Drunk as a lord. c. Intoxicated or stupefied by opium, tobacco, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective] intoxicated1576 drunk1585 besotted1831 drugged1871 dopey1896 doped1903 piped1906 lit1912 loaded1923 high1932 polluted1938 stone1945 straight1946 impaired1951 on the nod1951 buzzed1952 stoned1953 hung1958 strung out1959 zonked1959 shot1964 out of (also off) one's bird1966 ripped1966 wiped1966 amped1967 tanked1968 wrecked1968 whacked out1969 wired1970 jagged1973 funked up1976 annihilated1980 junked out1982 obliterated1984 caned1992 wankered1992 twatted1993 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xi. 91 They have another order to make themselves drunk without wine, which is with their Opium. 1698 tr. A. Brand Jrnl. Embassy from Muscovy 46 They..sucking the Tobacco smoak in greedily, swallow it down with the Water. For which reason..generally at..the first Pipe in the Morning, they fall down drunk and insensible. d. figurative. = Intoxicated. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > [adjective] > dizzy with happiness drunkena1340 drunk1340 slappy1937 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 251 And makeþ him dronke of holy loue. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. i. sig. G2 Most things that morally adhere to soules, Wholly exist in drunke opinion. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. vii. 35 Was the hope drunke, Wherein you drest your selfe? View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 124 Drunk with secret Joy, Their young Succession all their Cares employ. View more context for this quotation 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People x. §4. 799 Napoleon was drunk with success. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] thorough wetOE drunk1382 drunkenc1420 uliginosec1440 dung wetc1450 drookeda1522 wet through, to the skin1526 sogginga1552 washed1557 washy1566 muck-wet1567 wringing wet1570 drenched1589 dropsy1605 ydrenched1610 sobby1611 dropsieda1616 slocken1643 uliginous1650 dabbling1661 sodded1661 sobbing1664 sobbed1693 flashy1702 saturated1728 saturate1785 livereda1796 sappy1806 laving1812 sodden1820 sopped1822 soppy1823 soaked1829 dropsical1845 soddened1845 soaking wet1847 soggya1852 sogged1860 soaking1864 sopping1866 soaken1898 astream1929 1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxiv. [lxv.] 10 Thou hast visitid the erthe, and maad it drunke. 1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxxii. 42 I will make mine arrows drunk [ Coverdale dronken] with blood. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 110 The Fleece, when drunk with Tyrian Juice, Is dearly sold. View more context for this quotation 3. Of a thing: Unsteady, uneven or erratic in its course, as the thread of a screw; = drunken adj. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [adjective] waveringc1540 tilting1606 titubating1653 volatile1654 tittering1661 drunken1786 wavery1820 vacillating1822 joggly1828 yawing1835 teetering1845 wambly1857 pecky1864 drunk1881 teetery1900 wambling1908 1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 135 A sure sign that the screw is not true, but ‘drunk’ as it is termed. B. n.2 1. (colloquial) A drinking-bout; a drunken fit or orgie; a state of drunkenness. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout cups1406 drinking?1518 banquet1535 Bacchanal1536 pot-revel1577 compotation1593 rouse1604 Bacchanalia1633 potmealc1639 bout1670 drinking-bout1673 carouse1690 carousal1765 drunk1779 bouse1786 toot1790 set-to1808 spree1811 fuddlea1813 screed1815 bust1834 lush1841 bender1846 bat1848 buster1848 burst1849 soak1851 binge1854 bumming1860 bust-out1861 bum1863 booze1864 drink1865 ran-tan1866 cupping1868 crawl1877 hellbender1877 break-away1885 periodical1886 jag1894 booze-up1897 slopping-up1899 souse1903 pub crawl1915 blind1917 beer-up1919 periodic1920 scoot1924 brannigan1927 rumba1934 boozeroo1943 sesh1943 session1943 piss-up1950 pink-eye1958 binge drinking1964 1779 W. Smith Let. 8 June in 15th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1897) App. vi. 430 They [sc. American soldiers] call a month's pay, which is 53s. 4d. paper money, but three drunks. Rum, 30 dollars a gallon. 1839 C. F. Briggs Adventures Harry Franco II. vii. 78 I have kept money enough to have a good drunk. 1846 Spirit of Times 18 Apr. 92/2 In an hour after he put down two gallons more to get up the drunk. 1862 Times 10 Apr. Both Houses immediately adjourned, and made preparations for a ‘general drunk’. 1879 W. D. Howells Lady of Aroostook (1883) II. 44 When I come out of one of my drunks. 1893 C. King Foes in Ambush 39 He could put up with an occasional drunk in a man who promised to make as good a trooper. a1909 G. E. Evans Coll. Verse (1928) 266 Cows in various states of drunk were scattered all around. 1952 M. Tripp Faith is Windsock iii. 55 ‘I went on a seven-day drunk.’ ‘Like muck you did.’ 1966 H. Nielsen After Midnight (1967) xi. 135 She was sleeping off a drunk in the bedroom. 2. An intoxicated person; a case or charge of being drunk or intoxicated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness > one who is drunk noll1598 reeler1657 intoxicate1760 drunk1852 1852 J. W. Carlyle Let. 18 Oct. (1949) xvi. 236 When I got up at my usual hour (six o'clock), I reeled about like ‘a drunk’ (as Mazzini would say). 1882 W. Besant All Sorts of Men I. vii. 164 Such a brave display of disorderly drunks. 1889 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 26 Apr. 1/6 To show the very large percentage of drunks among the commitments. 1891 R. Kipling City Dreadful Night 30 The burly president of the lock-up for European drunks. Special uses S1. drunk-blind adj. ΚΠ a1640 P. Massinger Guardian iv. ii. 6 in 3 New Playes (1655) To be drunk blind like Moles in the Wine-cellar. drunk-mad adj. ΚΠ 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 173 He had..made himself..Drunk mad. S2. drunk driver n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness > one who is drunk > and driving drunk driver1948 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of motor vehicle > drunk drunk driver1948 drink-driver1954 1948 Phi Delta Delta Mar. 223 The validity of evidence based upon blood tests for drunk drivers is today the most controversial of all medico-legal problems. 1953 N.Y. Times Mag. 29 Nov. 22/4 We don't want the boys picking up sick people, like diabetics, for instance, as drunk drivers. 1977 Washington Post 1 Feb. c1/4 Maryland's new crackdown on speeders and drunk drivers..is called ‘Operation Yellow Jacket’. 1986 Business Week 23 June 133/1 Judge Larry Dean Lamson..is pioneering the high-tech solution to keeping drunk drivers off the road. drunk driving n. U.S. = drink-driving n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drink-driving driving while intoxicated1832 drunk driving1937 driving while unfit1941 driving under the influence1960 drink-driving1964 driving while impaired1997 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > relating to drink-driving drunk driving1937 drink-and-drive1967 drink-driving accident1967 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [adjective] > relating to drinking and driving drunk driving1937 drink-and-drive1967 drink-driving accident1967 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > driving or operating a motor vehicle > in specific manner overspeeding1888 left-hand drive1908 speeding1908 night-driving1909 hell-driving1936 drunk driving1937 slipstreaming1957 drink-driving1964 stunt-driving1975 1937 Literary Digest 30 Oct. 8/1 In view of the rise in accidents from this cause, we will concentrate on just one thing—drunk driving. 1953 N.Y. Times Mag. 29 Nov. 22/3 One major reason for the paucity of convictions in drunk driving cases has been the wide range of interpretations placed upon the term ‘drunkenness’. 1959 Newsweek 2 Mar. 20/1 A marine engineer..came up for trial on a drunk-driving charge. 1986 N.Y. Times 30 June a18/2 The police complain, with reason, about wasting manpower in a hopeless pursuit of speeders while they shortchange drunk-driving patrols. ΚΠ 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Drunke-woort, or Drunken-woort..Tabaco. Compounds drunk tank n. North American slang a large prison cell for the detention of drunks; cf. tank n.1 ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > place of detention or lock-up > for drunks drunk tank1947 1947 A. R. Bosworth San Francisco Murders 264 The day a police reporter had to pick him out of the collection in the drunk tank. 1976 N. Thornburg Cutter & Bone xiii. 294 Bone's stay in the county jail lasted only four hours, most of which he spent in the drunk tank. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness drunkennessc893 drunkenc950 drunknessc1160 drunkenheada1300 drunkhead1340 drunkelewnessa1387 winedrunkennessa1387 drunkship1393 drunkelewc1430 vinolence1430 yverescec1430 drunkenshipc1440 drunkelecc1450 barley-hooda1529 ebriety1582 alecy1594 distemper1600 insobriety1611 disguisea1616 perpotation1623 temulency1623 vinolency1623 intoxication1624 pot-shot1630 ebriosity1646 inebriation1646 Bacchation1656 fluster1710 temulentness1727 fuddle1764 inebriety1801 temulence1803 Lushington1823 fluffiness1860 booziness1863 jag1891 brannigan1892 befuddlement1905 mokus1924 muzzy-headedness1930 pixilation1936 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 260 Ne y-charged of glotounie ne of dronkehede. ˈdrunkify v. to make drunk or intoxicated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk fordrenchc1000 indrunkena1300 mazec1390 distemper1491 whittle1530 swill1548 inebriate1555 disguise1560 intoxicatea1566 tipple1566 overtake1577 betipple1581 seethe1599 fuddlec1600 fox1611 wound1613 cupa1616 fuzzle1621 to gild overa1625 sousea1625 tip1637 tosticate1650 drunkify1664 muddle1668 tipsy1673 sop1682 fuzz1685 confound1705 mellowa1761 prime1788 lush1821 soak1826 touch1833 rosin1877 befuddle1887 slew1888 lush1927 wipe1972 1664 J. Wilson Andronicus Comnenius ii. iv Have ye any more that must be drunkified? ˈdrunkish adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk merrya1382 semi-bousyc1460 pipe merry1542 totty1570 tipsy1577 martin-drunk1592 pleasant1596 mellow1611 tip-merry1612 flustered1615 lusticka1616 well to live1619 jolly1652 happy1662 hazy1673 top-heavy1687 hearty1695 half-seas-over1699 oiled1701 mellowish1703 half channelled over1709 drunkish1710 half-and-half1718 touched1722 uppisha1726 tosie1727 bosky1730 funny1751 fairish1756 cherry-merry1769 in suds1770 muddy1776 glorious1790 groggified1796 well-corned1800 fresh1804 to be mops and brooms1814 foggy1816 how-come-ye-so1816 screwy1820 off the nail1821 on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821 swipey1821 muggy1822 rosy1823 snuffy1823 spreeish1825 elevated1827 up a stump1829 half-cockedc1830 tightish1830 tipsified1830 half shaved1834 screwed1837 half-shot1838 squizzed1845 drinky1846 a sheet in the wind1862 tight1868 toppy1885 tiddly1905 oiled-up1918 bonkers1943 sloshed1946 tiddled1956 hickey- 1710 Fanatick Feast 11 The Company having plentifully dipt their Bills, and got pretty drunkish. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. v. i. 532 Drinks diligently..not till he is drunk, but only perceptibly drunkish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > alcoholic or addicted to drinking drunkensomea1300 drunkelew1362 drunksomec1475 drunken1548 boozing1569 boozy1592 bousy1592 moisty1593 unsober1611 upsy-friesy1617 moist1619 sottish1632 swilling1633 bibacious1663 intemperate1680 swill-bellied1680 swill-down1693 wet1699 potative1737 compotatory1817 alcoholic1845 drinking1856 bibulous1861 on the drink1865 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 37 Drunksum men, rauenors, fornicaters, & swilk oþer. ˈdrunky adj. dialect somewhat drunk. ΚΠ 1863 Tyneside Songs 63 The Fishermen then gat drunkey, O! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † drunkv. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To drown. Cf. drunken v.1 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by drowning adrenchOE drunkenc1175 ofdrunkenc1175 drenchc1200 drowna1300 drenklea1325 drunka1375 stiflea1387 drinkc1425 overfleetc1425 bishop1840 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3516 Hire sone was in þe see dronked. 2. To saturate or fill with drink, to drench, to make drunken. Cf. drunken v.1 3. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)] drenchc1000 washc1275 drowna1300 drunkena1300 drunka1382 bewetc1400 bedrenchc1450 bucka1513 sowp1513 drooka1522 sousea1542 soaken1577 overdrown1579 soss1587 embay1590 steep1590 overdrencha1592 embathe1593 indrench1593 imbue1594 douse1606 besob1609 bucket1621 sob1625 dash1670 sop1682 saturate1696 float1729 water1754 sodden1812 douche1864 poach1881 tosh1883 sod1895 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xliii. 24 With the talȝ of thi victorie sacrifises thou inwardly drunkedest not me [a1425 thou fillidist not me, L. non inebriasti me]. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxii. 17 Blisse thou the Lord, that made thee, and inwardli drunkinge thee of alle his goodis. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxix. 28 The vnyuersel flod drunkede [a1425 L.V. fillide greteli, L. inebriavit] the erthe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1a800adj.n.21340v.a1375 |
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