单词 | drunkard |
释义 | drunkardn. 1. One addicted to drinking; one who habitually drinks to excess; an inebriate, a sot. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > alcoholic or habitual drinker supper?1529 blow-bowl1530 drunkard1530 drunkera1538 blow-bottle1580 tippler1580 potman1589 red nose1591 sot1592 water rat1593 ply-pot1611 potter1632 pothead1639 pisspot1655 pitcher-man1665 whetter1709 inebriate1794 rummy1843 alcoholic1852 oenomaniac1857 dipsomaniac1858 alcoholizer1880 alcoholist1888 potationist1888 lush1890 rumdum1891 rumhound1895 blacklister1904 dipso1923 rumpot1929 alky1944 juice-head1955 alcohol abuser1965 juicer1967 substance abuser1967 jakey1988 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 155 Yuroygne, a man droncarde; yuresse, a woman droncarde. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxviii[i]. 12 The dronckhardes made songes vpon me. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cvii. 75 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 172 As drunckards..they staggring reele. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 276. ⁋1 A man that is now and then guilty of Intemperance is not to be called a Drunkard. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 35 A drunkard in charge of drunkards would be singularly fortunate if he avoided doing a serious mischief. 2. A local name of the Marsh Marigold. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > marsh marigold kingcup1538 petty nenuphar1548 bassinet1578 brave celandine1578 marsh marigold1578 boots1597 caltha1599 mareblob1649 water boot1665 horse-blob1821 water-blob1821 molly-blob1854 May-blob1863 drunkard1886 1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names App. 1894 S. Baring-Gould Kitty Alone I. 118 The large golden cups that grow by the water's edge—these we call drunkards, but they drink only water. Compounds C1. drunkard-curer, drunkard-curing. ΚΠ 1892 Daily News 22 June 5/5 There are several rival drunkard curers in the field. 1892 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 18 Nov. 7/4 The new drunkard-curing institution. C2. drunkard's cloak n. a tub or barrel with holes for the head and hands fitted on a drunkard like a jacket, as a punishment. ΚΠ 1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle II. 192 (note) In the time of the commonwealth, it appears that the magistrates..punished..drunkards by making them carry a tub, called the drunkard's cloak, through the streets. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > be drunk > act like drunkard drunkardize1632 1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids iv. 99 Her deaded heart incens'd, she raves aloud, Doth madly through the citie drunkardize. Draft additions June 2018 Drunkard's Path n. (originally) a patchwork pattern in which units consisting of a quarter-circle in a square are combined to create a meandering pattern across the quilt; (hence) any arrangement of such quarter-circle units. ΚΠ 1892 Hearth & Home (Augusta, Maine) Mar. 6/2 I have several different quilt patterns, such as ‘Masonic Square’, ‘Necktie’, ‘Drunkard's Path’, etc., and will send pattern to any of the Hearth and Home readers who will pay the postage. 1933 Amer. Speech 8 35/2 Some patterns are endowed with fanciful, romantic or poetic names, the significance being often obscure or unknown: World Without End..Crosses and Losses, Drunkard's Path. 1992 Sunday Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 31 May c9/3 The ‘Drunkard's Path’ design used in quilting is so-called because it cuts a wobbly swath across the quilt top. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1530 |
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