† dwalen.¹adj.

Forms: α. Old English dweola, dwola, dwala, Middle English dwole, dwale, Middle English duale.

Etymology: In sense 1, a variant of dwele n., = Old English *dwela , dweola , dwola , dwala , error, heresy, madness; in sense 2 apparently aphetic for Old English gedweola , -dwola , etc. error, heresy, madness, also heretic, deceiver; < ablaut-series dwel- , dwal- , dwol- : see dwell v. Compare Old English dwol- in combination ‘erring, heretical’, and Gothic dwals ‘foolish’.

Obsolete.

1. Error, delusion; deceit, fraud.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]

swikec893

swikedomc893

dwalec950

braida1000

falsec1000

flerdc1000

swikelnessa1023

fakenOE

chuffingc1175

fikenungc1175

bipechingc1200

treachery?c1225

falseshipc1230

guilec1230

telingc1230

swikeheada1250

craftc1275

felony1297

wrench1297

deceitc1300

gabc1300

guiling13..

guilery1303

quaintisec1325

wrenk1338

beswiking1340

falsehood1340

abetc1350

wissing1357

wilec1374

faitery1377

faiting1377

tregetryc1380

fallacec1384

trainc1390

coverture1393

facrere1393

ficklenessc1397

falsagea1400

tregeta1400

abusionc1405

blearingc1405

deceptionc1430

mean?c1430

tricotc1430

obreption1465

fallacy1481

japery1496

gauderya1529

fallax1530

conveyance1531

legerdemain1532

dole1538

trompe1547

joukery1562

convoyance1578

forgery1582

abetment1586

outreaching1587

chicanery1589

falsery1594

falsity1603

fubbery1604

renaldry1612

supercherie1621

circumduction1623

fobbinga1627

dice-play1633

beguile1637

fallaxitya1641

ingannation1646

hocus1652

renardism1661

dodgerya1670

knapping1671

trap1681

joukery-pawkery1686

jugglery1699

take-in1772

tripotage1779

trickery1801

ruse1807

dupery1816

nailing1819

pawkery1820

hanky-panky1841

hokey-pokey1847

suck-in1856

phenakisma1863

skulduggery1867

sharp practice1869

dodginess1871

jiggery-pokery1893

flim-flammery1898

runaround1915

hanky1924

to give the go-around1925

Scandiknavery1927

the twist1933

hype1955

mamaguy1971

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [noun] > being astray, error

woughc888

dwalec950

dwildOE

wharfedlaikc1175

dwele?c1225

dwelth?c1225

misfarea1387

wilsomenessa1400

mistake1635

fallacy1645

solecism1649

mistakenness1865

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. xii. [xv.] 142 Seo mægd þreo gear in gedwolan wæs lifiende.]

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 64 And bið ðin hlætmesto duola wyrse from ærra.

c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. vi. 24 Ne magun ge gode ðeowige & dwale.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 823 Ȝif the vox mist of al this dwole, At than ende he cropth to hole.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 4055 Wið win and wlite & bodi & dwale.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14197 Qua walkes on nightertale O dreching oft he findes duale.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12841 Þe godds lamb, þan clenge sale þis wreched werld fra sinful duale.

2. Heretic, deceiver, transgressor.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [noun] > person

dwalec1175

eritec1175

hereticc1330

bugger1340

erege1340

misbelieverc1438

buggeressc1450

bougeron1532

earwig1541

stray1600

male-fidian1659

Zindiq1667

Zendiciana1833

heresy-monger1872

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 290 Þa forwearð eac þes gedwola mid his gedwylde.

c1000 Blickl. Hom. 7 Þone ealdan gedwolan (= Satan).]

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7454 Off all þiss laþe læredd follc..Wass maȝȝstre dwale. an defless þeww Þatt arriuss wass nemmnedd.

a1250 Prov. Ælfred 414 in Old Eng. Misc. 126 Ne myd manyes cunnes tales; ne chid þu wiþ nenne dwales.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3404 Ietro listnede moyses tale Of him and pharaon ðe dwale.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1220 Til god him bad is wiues tale Listen, and don a-wei ðat dwale.

3. attributive or adj. Heretical, perverse.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [adjective]

dwal-kennedc1175

misbelievedc1225

dwalea1325

misbelievingc1330

land-leaping1377

hereticc1384

heretical1532

sinistral1542

sinistrous1562

unsound1597

pseudo-religious1672

Manichaeistic1924

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 20 Lucifer, ðat deuel Dwale.

Compounds

dwal-kenned adj. heretical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [adjective]

dwal-kennedc1175

misbelievedc1225

dwalea1325

misbelievingc1330

land-leaping1377

hereticc1384

heretical1532

sinistral1542

sinistrous1562

unsound1597

pseudo-religious1672

Manichaeistic1924

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7441 Þatt þurrh dwallkennde lare. Tahhtenn & turrndenn lawedd follc. To lefenn wrag o criste.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

dwalen.²

Brit.

/dweɪl/, U.S.

/dweɪl/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s dwall, 1600s dwaile, 1700s dwal.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: probably < Scandinavian: compare Old Norse dvöl , dvalar , delay, dvali (Haldors.) delay, sleep, Swedish dvala trance, Danish dvale dead sleep, trance, torpor, dvaledrik soporiferous draught, dvalebær narcotic berry; from same root as dwale n.¹

†1. A stupefying or soporific drink. Obsolete. (Probably in many instances, the juice or infusion of Belladonna: see 2.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]

drink1042

liquor1340

bousea1350

cidera1382

dwale1393

sicera1400

barrelc1400

strong drinkc1405

watera1475

swig1548

tipple1581

amber1598

tickle-brain1598

malt pie1599

swill1602

spicket1615

lap1618

John Barleycornc1625

pottle1632

upsy Englisha1640

upsy Friese1648

tipplage1653

heartsease1668

fuddle1680

rosin1691

tea1693

suck1699

guzzlea1704

alcohol1742

the right stuff1748

intoxicant1757

lush1790

tear-brain1796

demon1799

rum1799

poison1805

fogram1808

swizzle1813

gatter1818

wine(s) and spirit(s)1819

mother's milkc1821

skink1823

alcoholics1832

jough1834

alky1844

waipiro1845

medicine1847

stimulant1848

booze1859

tiddly1859

neck oil1860

lotion1864

shrab1867

nose paint1880

fixing1882

wet1894

rabbit1895

shicker1900

jollop1920

mule1920

giggle-water1929

rookus juice1929

River Ouse1931

juice1932

lunatic soup1933

wallop1933

skimish1936

sauce1940

turps1945

grog1946

joy juice1960

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > narcotic drink or drug used for

dwale1393

tonga1852

locus1859

knock-out drops1895

Mickey Finn1918

Michael1932

Mickey1938

incapacitant1961

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxiii. 379 The frere with his fisik þis folke haþ enchaunted, And doþ men drynke dwale.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26323 As leth [read lech] þou suld.. giue him for to drinc duale.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 17708 Þei fel as þei had dronken dwale.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 241 Hem neded no dwale This Millere hath so wisly bibbed ale.

c1480 Crt. of Love 998 Aryse anon, quod she, whate? have ye dronken dwale?

1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things iv. 79 Dwale..makes one to sleepe, whyles he be cutte or burned by Cawterizing.

1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. M2 As one receiving Opium or Dwall, Deprived of vital sence doth deadly fall.

2. The Deadly Nightshade, Atropa Belladonna.In early use sometimes applied to a species of Winter Cherry ( Physalis somnifera), and perhaps to other plants of similar properties.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > poisonous bush or tree > [noun] > deadly nightshade

nightshadeOE

dwale14..

garden nightshade1576

deadly nightshade1578

sleeping nightshade1578

belladonna1597

death's herb1598

sleepy nightshade1611

banewort1861

14.. Receipts in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 324 For to take alle maner of byrdys..take juse of dwale and menche the corne theryn; and ley yt ther the byrdes hawnten, and wher they have eten therof, they shalle slepe.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 134/1 Dwale, herbe, morella sompnifera, vel mortifera.

1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Solanvm soporifervm Dwale.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Dwale, herbe hauynge a redde berrye within a bladder lyke a cherye, alkakengi.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 269 Dwale or sleeping Nightshade hath round blackish stalks sixe foote high.

1608 R. Johnson Seauen Champions ii. M iv As heavy a sleepe as if they had drunke the juyce of dwaile or the seede of poppie.

1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 71 Dwale, or Deadly Nightshade.

†3. In Heraldry sometimes used for sable. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [noun] > colour > black

sable1352

dwale1562

diamond1572

Saturn1572

sab1655

sa1780

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 100 b For Azure, perwinke: for Sable, dwale.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Dwal, in Heraldry, the Herb Night-shade; used by such as blazon with Flowers and Herbs, instead of Colours and Metals, for Sable, or Black.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dwale
释义	† dwalen.¹adj. Forms: α. Old English dweola, dwola, dwala, Middle English dwole, dwale, Middle English duale. Etymology: In sense 1, a variant of dwele n., = Old English dwela , dweola* , dwola , dwala , error, heresy, madness; in sense 2 apparently aphetic for Old English gedweola , -dwola , etc. error, heresy, madness, also heretic, deceiver; < ablaut-series dwel- , dwal- , dwol- : see dwell v. Compare Old English dwol- in combination ‘erring, heretical’, and Gothic dwals ‘foolish’. Obsolete. 1. Error, delusion; deceit, fraud. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [noun] > being astray, error woughc888 dwalec950 dwildOE wharfedlaikc1175 dwele?c1225 dwelth?c1225 misfarea1387 wilsomenessa1400 mistake1635 fallacy1645 solecism1649 mistakenness1865 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. xii. [xv.] 142 Seo mægd þreo gear in gedwolan wæs lifiende.] c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 64 And bið ðin hlætmesto duola wyrse from ærra. c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. vi. 24 Ne magun ge gode ðeowige & dwale. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 823 Ȝif the vox mist of al this dwole, At than ende he cropth to hole. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 4055 Wið win and wlite & bodi & dwale. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14197 Qua walkes on nightertale O dreching oft he findes duale. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12841 Þe godds lamb, þan clenge sale þis wreched werld fra sinful duale. 2. Heretic, deceiver, transgressor. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [noun] > person dwalec1175 eritec1175 hereticc1330 bugger1340 erege1340 misbelieverc1438 buggeressc1450 bougeron1532 earwig1541 stray1600 male-fidian1659 Zindiq1667 Zendiciana1833 heresy-monger1872 c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 290 Þa forwearð eac þes gedwola mid his gedwylde. c1000 Blickl. Hom. 7 Þone ealdan gedwolan (= Satan).] c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7454 Off all þiss laþe læredd follc..Wass maȝȝstre dwale. an defless þeww Þatt arriuss wass nemmnedd. a1250 Prov. Ælfred 414 in Old Eng. Misc. 126 Ne myd manyes cunnes tales; ne chid þu wiþ nenne dwales. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3404 Ietro listnede moyses tale Of him and pharaon ðe dwale. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1220 Til god him bad is wiues tale Listen, and don a-wei ðat dwale. 3. attributive or adj. Heretical, perverse. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [adjective] dwal-kennedc1175 misbelievedc1225 dwalea1325 misbelievingc1330 land-leaping1377 hereticc1384 heretical1532 sinistral1542 sinistrous1562 unsound1597 pseudo-religious1672 Manichaeistic1924 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 20 Lucifer, ðat deuel Dwale. Compounds dwal-kenned adj. heretical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [adjective] dwal-kennedc1175 misbelievedc1225 dwalea1325 misbelievingc1330 land-leaping1377 hereticc1384 heretical1532 sinistral1542 sinistrous1562 unsound1597 pseudo-religious1672 Manichaeistic1924 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7441 Þatt þurrh dwallkennde lare. Tahhtenn & turrndenn lawedd follc. To lefenn wrag o criste. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dwalen.² Brit. /dweɪl/, U.S. /dweɪl/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s dwall, 1600s dwaile, 1700s dwal. Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: probably < Scandinavian: compare Old Norse dvöl , dvalar , delay, dvali (Haldors.) delay, sleep, Swedish dvala trance, Danish dvale dead sleep, trance, torpor, dvaledrik soporiferous draught, dvalebær narcotic berry; from same root as dwale n.¹ †1. A stupefying or soporific drink. Obsolete. (Probably in many instances, the juice or infusion of Belladonna: see 2.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] drink1042 liquor1340 bousea1350 cidera1382 dwale1393 sicera1400 barrelc1400 strong drinkc1405 watera1475 swig1548 tipple1581 amber1598 tickle-brain1598 malt pie1599 swill1602 spicket1615 lap1618 John Barleycornc1625 pottle1632 upsy Englisha1640 upsy Friese1648 tipplage1653 heartsease1668 fuddle1680 rosin1691 tea1693 suck1699 guzzlea1704 alcohol1742 the right stuff1748 intoxicant1757 lush1790 tear-brain1796 demon1799 rum1799 poison1805 fogram1808 swizzle1813 gatter1818 wine(s) and spirit(s)1819 mother's milkc1821 skink1823 alcoholics1832 jough1834 alky1844 waipiro1845 medicine1847 stimulant1848 booze1859 tiddly1859 neck oil1860 lotion1864 shrab1867 nose paint1880 fixing1882 wet1894 rabbit1895 shicker1900 jollop1920 mule1920 giggle-water1929 rookus juice1929 River Ouse1931 juice1932 lunatic soup1933 wallop1933 skimish1936 sauce1940 turps1945 grog1946 joy juice1960 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > narcotic drink or drug used for dwale1393 tonga1852 locus1859 knock-out drops1895 Mickey Finn1918 Michael1932 Mickey1938 incapacitant1961 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxiii. 379 The frere with his fisik þis folke haþ enchaunted, And doþ men drynke dwale. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26323 As leth [read lech] þou suld.. giue him for to drinc duale. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 17708 Þei fel as þei had dronken dwale. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 241 Hem neded no dwale This Millere hath so wisly bibbed ale. c1480 Crt. of Love 998 Aryse anon, quod she, whate? have ye dronken dwale? 1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things iv. 79 Dwale..makes one to sleepe, whyles he be cutte or burned by Cawterizing. 1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. M2 As one receiving Opium or Dwall, Deprived of vital sence doth deadly fall. 2. The Deadly Nightshade, Atropa Belladonna.In early use sometimes applied to a species of Winter Cherry ( Physalis somnifera), and perhaps to other plants of similar properties. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > poisonous bush or tree > [noun] > deadly nightshade nightshadeOE dwale14.. garden nightshade1576 deadly nightshade1578 sleeping nightshade1578 belladonna1597 death's herb1598 sleepy nightshade1611 banewort1861 14.. Receipts in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 324 For to take alle maner of byrdys..take juse of dwale and menche the corne theryn; and ley yt ther the byrdes hawnten, and wher they have eten therof, they shalle slepe. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 134/1 Dwale, herbe, morella sompnifera, vel mortifera. 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Solanvm soporifervm Dwale. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Dwale, herbe hauynge a redde berrye within a bladder lyke a cherye, alkakengi. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 269 Dwale or sleeping Nightshade hath round blackish stalks sixe foote high. 1608 R. Johnson Seauen Champions ii. M iv As heavy a sleepe as if they had drunke the juyce of dwaile or the seede of poppie. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 71 Dwale, or Deadly Nightshade. †3. In Heraldry sometimes used for sable. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [noun] > colour > black sable1352 dwale1562 diamond1572 Saturn1572 sab1655 sa1780 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 100 b For Azure, perwinke: for Sable, dwale. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Dwal, in Heraldry, the Herb Night-shade; used by such as blazon with Flowers and Herbs, instead of Colours and Metals, for Sable, or Black. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.c950n.²1393
随便看	notation notational notationally notationist notations notative notator notbeing notch notch baby notch bar test notch brittleness notch effect notch factor notch filter notch house notch planting notch problem notch provision notch sensitiveness notch sensitivity notch sight notch stick notch toughness notch-block

† dwalen.1adj.

Compounds

dwalen.2

† dwalen.¹adj.

dwalen.²