dung gaten.

Brit.

/ˈdʌŋ ɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈdəŋ ˌɡeɪt/

Forms: see dung n.¹ and gate n.¹; also 1600s doungate.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a Hebrew lexical item. Etymons: dung n.¹, gate n.¹

Etymology: < dung n.¹ + gate n.¹ In sense 1 ultimately after Hebrew šaʿar ha-'ašpōṯ (Nehemiah 12:31), lit. ‘gate of the refuse heap, gate of the dunghill’, denoting one of the gates of Jerusalem in biblical times; the English use is perhaps immediately after early modern German mistthor (1523 in Luther's translation of the Bible). Compare dung port n. at dung n.¹ Compounds 2.The location of the biblical Dung Gate is unclear; it appears to have been so called on account of the refuse that was taken out from the Temple to be burned. In the Wycliffite Bible it is called drit ȝate , ȝate of drit (compare dirt n.), ȝate of the dunge hil; the Vulgate has porta Sterquilinii, lit. ‘gate of the dunghill’.

1. A gate through which dung and refuse are removed from a place (esp. a town or city); esp. (the name of) such a gate in the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. Often with capital initial(s).The opening in the south wall of the Old City of Jerusalem currently referred to as the Dung Gate was built under Ottoman rule in the sixteenth cent; the Dung Gate of Biblical times (see quot. 1535) may have been located elsewhere.

ΚΠ

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. xii. 31 On the righte hande of the wall toward the Donggate.

a1576 Bp. J. Pilkington Godlie Expos. Nehemiah (1585) iii. f. 44^v That noe man should disdaine to worke at the vilest place in Gods citie, here commeth a nobleman and buildeth the dung-gate.

1600 P. Holland tr. J. B. Marlianus Svmmary Topogr. Rome ii. viii, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1358 The Dung-gate called Stercoraria, stood upon the Capitoll cliffe..; thither was thrown out all the filth rid out of the temple of Vesta.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cambr. 144 Searching into the pedigree of Paper, it cometh into the world at the doungate, raked thence in Rags.

1744 Trav. Late Charles Thompson III. 172 We enter'd the City [i.e. Jerusalem] again at the Dung-Gate.

1754 R. Pococke Trav. (1889) II. 12 [In a description of Bangor, Wales, and the site of its medieval abbey.] To the north was Dungary or the Dung gate.

1847 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 24 Apr. 7/4 (advt.) [In Chichester] The White Horse Inn and Stables in the rear thereof, and the dung gate, are held by lease.

2017 Times of Israel (Nexis) 27 July A swath of purple light stretched beneath the Dung Gate toward the ancient City of David.

†2. (a) Originally, in plural (humorous): the bowels; the buttocks. (b) In later use (Medicine and Biology): the anus or rectum; the cloaca of an animal. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > rectum > anus

fundamentc1325

tewelc1386

arseholea1400

hindwina1400

eyec1405

anus?a1425

nachec1440

bung-hole?a1560

siege1561

vent1587

touch-hole1602

nockhole1610

bumhole1611

dung gate1619

asshole1865

cornholec1920

okole1938

chuff1945

ring1949

ring-piece1949

buttholea1960

rump1959

brown eye1967

poephol1969

1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. To Rdr. sig. A3 To them aboue the salt..He spewd a banquet of choise Poesie... The lower end had from that end their Cates. For, Homer setting open his dung-gates, Deliuered, from that dresser, excrement.

1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick xiv. iv. 412 The Patient must be anointed upon her Loyns..and Privities, and between the Water-gate and the Dung-gate (which space is called Perinoeum).

1657 W. Rand tr. P. Gassendi Mirrour of Nobility v. 152 The Excrement..in that part which was near the Dung-gate [sc. of a chameleon].

1659 J. Tanner Hidden Treasures Art Physick (2nd Table) sig. Mm2^v Dung-gate, is the Fundament, or Arse-hole.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dung gate
释义	dung gaten. Brit. /ˈdʌŋ ɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈdəŋ ˌɡeɪt/ Forms: see dung n.¹ and gate n.¹; also 1600s doungate. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a Hebrew lexical item. Etymons: dung n.¹, gate n.¹ Etymology: < dung n.¹ + gate n.¹ In sense 1 ultimately after Hebrew šaʿar ha-'ašpōṯ (Nehemiah 12:31), lit. ‘gate of the refuse heap, gate of the dunghill’, denoting one of the gates of Jerusalem in biblical times; the English use is perhaps immediately after early modern German mistthor (1523 in Luther's translation of the Bible). Compare dung port n. at dung n.¹ Compounds 2.The location of the biblical Dung Gate is unclear; it appears to have been so called on account of the refuse that was taken out from the Temple to be burned. In the Wycliffite Bible it is called drit ȝate , ȝate of drit (compare dirt n.), ȝate of the dunge hil; the Vulgate has porta Sterquilinii, lit. ‘gate of the dunghill’. 1. A gate through which dung and refuse are removed from a place (esp. a town or city); esp. (the name of) such a gate in the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. Often with capital initial(s).The opening in the south wall of the Old City of Jerusalem currently referred to as the Dung Gate was built under Ottoman rule in the sixteenth cent; the Dung Gate of Biblical times (see quot. 1535) may have been located elsewhere. ΚΠ 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. xii. 31 On the righte hande of the wall toward the Donggate. a1576 Bp. J. Pilkington Godlie Expos. Nehemiah (1585) iii. f. 44^v That noe man should disdaine to worke at the vilest place in Gods citie, here commeth a nobleman and buildeth the dung-gate. 1600 P. Holland tr. J. B. Marlianus Svmmary Topogr. Rome ii. viii, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1358 The Dung-gate called Stercoraria, stood upon the Capitoll cliffe..; thither was thrown out all the filth rid out of the temple of Vesta. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cambr. 144 Searching into the pedigree of Paper, it cometh into the world at the doungate, raked thence in Rags. 1744 Trav. Late Charles Thompson III. 172 We enter'd the City [i.e. Jerusalem] again at the Dung-Gate. 1754 R. Pococke Trav. (1889) II. 12 [In a description of Bangor, Wales, and the site of its medieval abbey.] To the north was Dungary or the Dung gate. 1847 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 24 Apr. 7/4 (advt.) [In Chichester] The White Horse Inn and Stables in the rear thereof, and the dung gate, are held by lease. 2017 Times of Israel (Nexis) 27 July A swath of purple light stretched beneath the Dung Gate toward the ancient City of David. †2. (a) Originally, in plural (humorous): the bowels; the buttocks. (b) In later use (Medicine and Biology): the anus or rectum; the cloaca of an animal. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > rectum > anus fundamentc1325 tewelc1386 arseholea1400 hindwina1400 eyec1405 anus?a1425 nachec1440 bung-hole?a1560 siege1561 vent1587 touch-hole1602 nockhole1610 bumhole1611 dung gate1619 asshole1865 cornholec1920 okole1938 chuff1945 ring1949 ring-piece1949 buttholea1960 rump1959 brown eye1967 poephol1969 1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. To Rdr. sig. A3 To them aboue the salt..He spewd a banquet of choise Poesie... The lower end had from that end their Cates. For, Homer setting open his dung-gates, Deliuered, from that dresser, excrement. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick xiv. iv. 412 The Patient must be anointed upon her Loyns..and Privities, and between the Water-gate and the Dung-gate (which space is called Perinoeum). 1657 W. Rand tr. P. Gassendi Mirrour of Nobility v. 152 The Excrement..in that part which was near the Dung-gate [sc. of a chameleon]. 1659 J. Tanner Hidden Treasures Art Physick (2nd Table) sig. Mm2^v Dung-gate, is the Fundament, or Arse-hole. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1535
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