单词 | dryopithecus |
释义 | Dryopithecusn. Palaeontology. Any of several extinct arboreal apes of the genus Dryopithecus, known from Miocene fossil remains and dated to between 25 and 9 million years ago. Also: the genus itself.Thought to include the common ancestor of lesser apes and great apes, Dryopithecus is sometimes taken to incorporate other genera such as Sivapithecus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > member of superfamily Hominoidea (apes and humans) > family Pongidae (ape) > fossil or extinct types Dryopithecus1862 Sivapithecus1915 Australopithecus1925 Proconsul1933 Ramapithecus1934 Plesianthropus1938 australopithecine1941 australopith1949 Kenyapithecus1961 ramapithecine1972 Afropithecus1986 1862 Geologist 5 428 The shaft of the supposed humerus of the Dryopithecus, from the miocene of the South of France. 1912 A. Keith Human Body iv. 58 The very earliest of the large fossil anthropoids which have yet been discovered is the kind now named Dryopithecus. 1973 B. J. Williams Evol. & Human Origins ix. 127/2 The genus Dryopithecus is ancestral to the present-day African pongids, the gorilla and chimpanzee. 2002 J. Agustí & M. Antón Mammoths, Sabertooths, & Hominids 149 The evolution from quadrupedism to bipedism would have taken place..directly from the arboreal suspensory locomotion found in Dryopithecus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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