Earl Marshaln.

Brit.

/ˌəːl ˈmɑːʃl/, U.S.

/ˌər(ə)l ˈmɑrʃəl/

Forms: see earl n. and marshal n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: earl n., marshal n.

Etymology: < earl n. + marshal n.

1. In England: a high officer of state, ranking immediately above the Lord High Admiral, and below the Lord High Constable (see constable n. 2b) with whom he formerly presided as judge over the curia militaris or Court of Chivalry. The title was originally ‘marshal’ (see marshal n. 2a), but one of the holders of the dignity became in 1189 Earl of Pembroke, and it has never since been held by a person of lower rank than an earl. The office is now hereditary in the line of the Dukes of Norfolk, its functions being currently confined to the presidency of the College of Arms and the right of appointing its officers, and to certain purely ceremonial duties such as the organization of the coronation, state funerals, and the state opening of Parliament.The equivalent Scottish office of marischal became hereditary in the family of Keith in the 14th cent.; in 1458 the holder of the office was created an earl under the title of Earl Marischal and the last Earl Marischal was attainted in 1716 (see marshal n. 2b).

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society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > marshal or earl marshal

marshal1258

Earl Marshalc1325

Earl Marshal of Ireland1577

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10733 Willam þe erl marschal deide þulke ȝer alas.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 292 (MED) After þe ersbisshop þe erle Marschalle Rogere Bifor þe kyng ros vp.

c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 250 Thomas of Broþerton,..þe Erl Marchal, þat was Kyng Edwardes vncle.

1495 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1495 §8. m. 7 Office of erle marchall of this his realme.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clii^v The erle marshall ouer threwe his appellaunt & so brusyd hym y^t..he dyed.

1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. K 1 Englands Earle-marshall..welcoms her to shore.

1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 130 Kings..are new named with a bole of wine powred vpon their heads by the Prince or Earle Marshall.

1637 W. Crowne True Relation Trav. T. Howard (title page) Lord Howard, Earle of Arundell and Surrey, Primer Earle, and Earle Marshall of England.

1725 New Dict. Heraldry 221 At the Coronation of the King, the Earl Marshal..sees the Regalities and Robes of King Edward the Confessor to be in a readiness.

1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 27 The four pursuivants..are also created by the earl-marshal.

1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 242/1 Earl Marshal of England..orders all great ceremonials.

1908 H. Newbolt in Blackwood's Mag. July 16/1 ‘My lord,’ he said aloud to the Earl Marshal, ‘I have not seen the terms of the challenge.’

1953 I. Brody Gone with Windsors xxix. 297 The hereditary head of this College is always the Duke of Norfolk, the Earl Marshal of England.

2012 Times (Nexis) 10 May 47 Her Majesty and His Royal Highness..were received at the Sovereign's Entrance by the Earl Marshal and the Lord Great Chamberlain.

2. Earl Marshal of Ireland n. a title conferred in 1574 upon Walter Devereux, Earl of Essex, during his campaigns in Ireland under Elizabeth I (previously bestowed on the future Henry VIII at the age of five). Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > marshal or earl marshal

marshal1258

Earl Marshalc1325

Earl Marshal of Ireland1577

1577 R. Davies Funerall Serm. (title page) The right honovrable Walter Earle of Essex and Ewe, Earle Marshall of Irelande.

1665 D. Lloyd States-men & Favourites Eng. 305 Earl-Marshal of Ireland he is made, and thither he goeth in great state to die, anno 1576.

1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 212/2 The Lands which belonged to the Earl Marshal of Ireland.

1765 T. Mortimer New Hist. Eng. II. ix. 393/1 The earl of Essex..was this year created earl-marshal of Ireland for life.

1796 J. Price Hist. Acct. Hereford 172 He bore the titles of the Earl of Essex and Ewe, Earl Marshal of Ireland,..and Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.

1909 W. P. Addleshaw Sir P. Sidney xvii. 324 On his appointment as Earl Marshal of Ireland..he took Philip with him.

2009 J. Bate Soul of Age xiv. 242 The encounter was disastrous for the English, resulting in the death of the earl marshal of Ireland and fifteen hundred of his men.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	earl marshal
释义	Earl Marshaln. Brit. /ˌəːl ˈmɑːʃl/, U.S. /ˌər(ə)l ˈmɑrʃəl/ Forms: see earl n. and marshal n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: earl n., marshal n. Etymology: < earl n. + marshal n. 1. In England: a high officer of state, ranking immediately above the Lord High Admiral, and below the Lord High Constable (see constable n. 2b) with whom he formerly presided as judge over the curia militaris or Court of Chivalry. The title was originally ‘marshal’ (see marshal n. 2a), but one of the holders of the dignity became in 1189 Earl of Pembroke, and it has never since been held by a person of lower rank than an earl. The office is now hereditary in the line of the Dukes of Norfolk, its functions being currently confined to the presidency of the College of Arms and the right of appointing its officers, and to certain purely ceremonial duties such as the organization of the coronation, state funerals, and the state opening of Parliament.The equivalent Scottish office of marischal became hereditary in the family of Keith in the 14th cent.; in 1458 the holder of the office was created an earl under the title of Earl Marischal and the last Earl Marischal was attainted in 1716 (see marshal n. 2b). ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > marshal or earl marshal marshal1258 Earl Marshalc1325 Earl Marshal of Ireland1577 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10733 Willam þe erl marschal deide þulke ȝer alas. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 292 (MED) After þe ersbisshop þe erle Marschalle Rogere Bifor þe kyng ros vp. c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 250 Thomas of Broþerton,..þe Erl Marchal, þat was Kyng Edwardes vncle. 1495 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1495 §8. m. 7 Office of erle marchall of this his realme. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clii^v The erle marshall ouer threwe his appellaunt & so brusyd hym y^t..he dyed. 1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. K 1 Englands Earle-marshall..welcoms her to shore. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 130 Kings..are new named with a bole of wine powred vpon their heads by the Prince or Earle Marshall. 1637 W. Crowne True Relation Trav. T. Howard (title page) Lord Howard, Earle of Arundell and Surrey, Primer Earle, and Earle Marshall of England. 1725 New Dict. Heraldry 221 At the Coronation of the King, the Earl Marshal..sees the Regalities and Robes of King Edward the Confessor to be in a readiness. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 27 The four pursuivants..are also created by the earl-marshal. 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 242/1 Earl Marshal of England..orders all great ceremonials. 1908 H. Newbolt in Blackwood's Mag. July 16/1 ‘My lord,’ he said aloud to the Earl Marshal, ‘I have not seen the terms of the challenge.’ 1953 I. Brody Gone with Windsors xxix. 297 The hereditary head of this College is always the Duke of Norfolk, the Earl Marshal of England. 2012 Times (Nexis) 10 May 47 Her Majesty and His Royal Highness..were received at the Sovereign's Entrance by the Earl Marshal and the Lord Great Chamberlain. 2. Earl Marshal of Ireland n. a title conferred in 1574 upon Walter Devereux, Earl of Essex, during his campaigns in Ireland under Elizabeth I (previously bestowed on the future Henry VIII at the age of five). Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > marshal or earl marshal marshal1258 Earl Marshalc1325 Earl Marshal of Ireland1577 1577 R. Davies Funerall Serm. (title page) The right honovrable Walter Earle of Essex and Ewe, Earle Marshall of Irelande. 1665 D. Lloyd States-men & Favourites Eng. 305 Earl-Marshal of Ireland he is made, and thither he goeth in great state to die, anno 1576. 1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 212/2 The Lands which belonged to the Earl Marshal of Ireland. 1765 T. Mortimer New Hist. Eng. II. ix. 393/1 The earl of Essex..was this year created earl-marshal of Ireland for life. 1796 J. Price Hist. Acct. Hereford 172 He bore the titles of the Earl of Essex and Ewe, Earl Marshal of Ireland,..and Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. 1909 W. P. Addleshaw Sir P. Sidney xvii. 324 On his appointment as Earl Marshal of Ireland..he took Philip with him. 2009 J. Bate Soul of Age xiv. 242 The encounter was disastrous for the English, resulting in the death of the earl marshal of Ireland and fifteen hundred of his men. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1325
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