单词 | dude |
释义 | duden.adj.int. colloquial (originally U.S.). A. n. 1. A man who shows an ostentatious regard for fashion and style in regard to dress or appearance; a dandy, a fop. Now rare.The precise meaning in quots. 1877 and 1879 is unclear; both are from military contexts, and may suggest an earlier slightly different sense.In later use not always easily distinguished from sense A. 3b. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy popa1500 miniona1513 prick-me-daintya1529 puppy?1544 velvet-coat1549 skipjack1554 coxcomb1567 musk cat?1567 physbuttocke1570 Adonis?1571 Adon1590 foretop1597 musk-cod1600 pretty fellow1600 sparkc1600 spangle-baby1602 flash1605 barber-monger1608 cocoloch1610 dapperling1611 fantastica1613 feather-cock1612 trig1612 jack-a-dandy?1617 gimcrack1623 satinist1639 powder puffa1653 fop1676 prig1676 foplinga1681 cockcomb1684 beau garçona1687 shape1688 duke1699 nab1699 smirk1699 beau1700 petty master1706 moppet1707 Tom Astoner1707 dapper1709 petit maître1711 buck1725 toupee1727 toupet1728 toupet-man1748 jemmy1753 jessamy1753 macaroni1764 majoc1770 monkeyrony1773 dandyc1780 elegant1780 muscadin1794 incroyable1797 beauty man1800 bang-up1811 natty1818 ruffian1818 exquisite1819 heavy swell1819 marvellous1819 bit of stuff1828 merveilleux1830 fat1832 squirt1844 dandyling1846 ineffable1859 guinea pig1860 Dundreary swell1862 masher1872 dude1877 mash1879 dudette1883 dand1886 heavy gunner1890 posh1890 nut1904 smoothie1929 fancy-pants1930 saga boy1941 fancy Dan1943 1877 F. Remington Sel. Lett. (1988) 15 Don't send me any more [pictures of] women or any more dudes. Send me Indians, cowboys, villains or toughs. 1879 A. F. Mulford Fighting Indians (ed. 2) vi. 26 What a difference between the real soldiers we now met, and those paper collar dudes at Fort Snelling! 1883 World (N.Y.) 14 Jan. 9/5 Now lately in this hemisphere, Through some amalgamation, A flock of Dudes, I greatly fear, Are added to our nation. 1883 N.Y. Mirror 24 Feb. 2/1 A new and valuable addition has been made to the slang vocabulary... We refer to the term ‘dood’. 1883 Greenville (Pa.) Advance Argus 15 Mar. ‘Dude’ is the latest slang, and is applied to the most effeminate and ubiquitous type of the ‘lardy-dah’ or ‘masher’. He smokes cigarettes, wears natty silk hats, pipe-stem trousers and a bang. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 July 4/1 His friends were alternately the ‘plug uglies’ of Sixth Avenue and the dudes of Delmonico's. 1916 Proc. 39th Ann. Meeting Pennsylvania State Board Agric. 124 Highly perfumed town dudes wearing creased pants, looking through their bi-noculars. 1946 R. P. Warren All King's Men viii. 339 I have found Hubert to be quite a dude—two white suits a day, and white silk shorts with red monograms, they say. 2. Chiefly U.S. regional. A man from the eastern United States; a male city dweller, esp. one unused to ranching or to rural life in general. In later use chiefly: a guest at a dude ranch. Now rare. ΚΠ 1884 Santa Fé New Mexican Rev. 19 Mar. 1/3 Among them was the handsome young lady, who was accompanied by a dude of eastern pattern and make. 1894 F. Remington Sel. Lett. (1988) v. 260 It's a whole book on Arizona. It's pretty fine for a dude who has never been in A[rizona] to follow you. 1937 San Antonio (Texas) Light 18 June 3 b/2 We remember when there were more dudes in Wyoming than there were ranches. Now there are said to be more ranches than there are dudes. 1955 R. Wilson Girls from Planet 5 i. 5 When you go reportin' for some Texas paper, suh, you gotta ack like a Texan, not like some damn dude. 1974 G. W. Wingate How Chicken Hawk won West 42 All right, folks. It's time to show this young dude from the East what the town of Litter Barrel stands fer. 3. a. More generally: a person, esp. a man.In later use frequently as a form of address. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] churla800 werec900 rinkeOE wapmanc950 heOE wyeOE gomeOE ledeOE seggeOE shalkOE manOE carmanlOE mother bairnc1225 hemea1250 mother sona1250 hind1297 buck1303 mister mana1325 piecec1325 groomc1330 man of mouldc1330 hathela1350 sire1362 malea1382 fellowa1393 guestc1394 sergeant?a1400 tailarda1400 tulka1400 harlotc1405 mother's sona1470 frekea1475 her1488 masculinea1500 gentlemana1513 horse?a1513 mutton?a1513 merchant1549 child1551 dick1553 sorrya1555 knavea1556 dandiprat1556 cove1567 rat1571 manling1573 bird1575 stone-horse1580 loona1586 shaver1592 slave1592 copemate1593 tit1594 dog1597 hima1599 prick1598 dingle-dangle1605 jade1608 dildoa1616 Roger1631 Johnny1648 boy1651 cod1653 cully1676 son of a bitch1697 cull1698 feller1699 chap1704 buff1708 son of a gun1708 buffer1749 codger1750 Mr1753 he-man1758 fella1778 gilla1790 gloak1795 joker1811 gory1819 covey1821 chappie1822 Charley1825 hombre1832 brother-man1839 rooster1840 blokie1841 hoss1843 Joe1846 guy1847 plug1848 chal1851 rye1851 omee1859 bloke1861 guffin1862 gadgie1865 mug1865 kerel1873 stiff1882 snoozer1884 geezer1885 josser1886 dude1895 gazabo1896 jasper1896 prairie dog1897 sport1897 crow-eater1899 papa1903 gink1906 stud1909 scout1912 head1913 beezer1914 jeff1917 pisser1918 bimbo1919 bozo1920 gee1921 mush1936 rye mush1936 basher1942 okie1943 mugger1945 cat1946 ou1949 tess1952 oke1970 bra1974 muzhik1993 1895 E. W. Townsend Chimmie Fadden, Major Max & Other Stories 21 I was kinder layin' fer dat dude, anyhow 'cause 'e is allus roastin' me. 1916 A. Pollitzer Let. Dec. in Lovingly, Georgia (1990) 229 Isn't it funny we were reading Wright at the same time. Yes I certainly do agree—I wish I hadn't seen the dude. 1930 G. Williams Logger-talk 23 Dude, Used as a general term for a man as fellow is used. 1960 Oshkosh (Wisconsin) Advance 18 Mar. 4/5 Hey, all you dudes, now is your chance to swing those gals 'til the dimples show in their knees. 1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xv. 165 Like I'm one of those flying dudes, who leave their old ladies just to follow their nose. 1986 C. Matheson & E. Solomon Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (film script, 5th draft) (O.E.D. Archive) 49 Ted. (looking at his watch) Dude, we are in most excellent shape for our history report. 1987 S. Tyler & J. Perry Dude (Looks Like a Lady) in Aerosmith Permanent Vac. (record sleeve note) Dude looks like a lady. 2005 J. Weiner Goodnight Nobody xxxviii. 327 ‘Dude, I can barely hear you,’ Janie complained when she answered. 2014 Observer 22 June (Tech Monthly Suppl.) 11 We have a seminar..and we invite world-leading, interesting, fascinating dudes: GPs, specialists, campaigners etc. b. With approving connotation: a person (usually a man) regarded as being ‘cool’ or fashionable, or as embodying some other admirable or desirable quality. ΚΠ 1967 Trans-action Apr. 6/1 My set of Negro street types contained a revolving..population of about 45 members ranging in age from 18 to 25. These were the local ‘dudes’, their term meaning not the fancy city slickers but simply ‘the boys’, ‘fellas’, the ‘cool people’. 1988 R. L. Doneker CORMIX1 (Ph.D diss., Cornell Univ.) p. vi Appreciation should also be extended to my office-mate and total dude Marc Parlange for the countless hours of discussion and the occasional blind-sided choke hold. 1997 J. Keates Soon to be Major Motion Picture 163 On Prize Day,..a total dude in my new Hugo Boss, I shook the Lord Mayor's hand and looked him straight in the eye. 2000 Financial Times 15 Apr. (Weekend FT section) p. iii/5 The biggest ‘lad’ in the class..provided the ultimate accolade: ‘Shakespeare's quite cool, really. I think he's a dude, sir.’ 2009 J. Scieszka in L. S. Marcus Funny Business 201 Our teacher was a war vet and a real dude, the classic hard-talking sergeant with the funny haircut. B. adj. That is a dude (in various senses); (occasionally) characteristic of or resembling a dude. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [adjective] malea1382 virile1697 unpetticoated1778 dude1879 the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > dandyish quaintc1330 skipjack1598 satin1603 coxcombly1610 prigginga1627 coxcombical1649 skipjackly1674 jessamy1696 beauish1699 foppish1699 priggish1701 Jemmy Jessamine1786 macaronian1792 buckish1806 dandy1813 dandified1826 dandyish1826 Brummellian1829 dandyic1832 dandiacal1834 squirtish1843 macaronyish1858 fine-gentlemanish1865 foppy1878 dude1879 dudish1883 fancy1891 the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > qualities of manly?c1225 manlikec1480 virile1490 mannish1530 manful1655 manny1853 dude1879 blokeish1920 butch1949 1879 A. F. Mulford Fighting Indians (ed. 2) iv. 16 Company C, 20th Infantry, was at that time composed of dude soldiers, pets of dress parade officers. 1887 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 22 Oct. 2/3 The dude hamfatters after trying various games to skip unseen, conceived the idea of making up as a couple of well-dressed women. 1908 8th Ann. Iowa Year Bk. Agric. 1907 iii. 100 He said..some dude fellow was coming down there to talk to us old fellows about cattle feeding. 1958 Boys' Life Oct. 66/2 In The Big Country..a peace-loving, sea-faring dude easterner..goes west to get married. 2003 M. Kingwell Catch & Release ii. 19 At dinner the first night in Kelowna, or ‘K-town’ as my dude younger brother likes to call it, I announced that I would not fish. 2005 G. Behrendt & A. Ruotola-Behrendt It's called Breakup because it's Broken 255 It was like a shield with a heart and then two guitars crossed skull-and-bones style, and at the top a crown. Very dude. C. int. Expressing awe, delight, surprise, etc.; used for emphasis. Cf. man n.1 16c. ΚΠ 1989 P. Munro U.C.L.A. Slang 36 Dude!, Hey! Wow! Gee! Shit! 1997 J. Seabrook Deeper vi. 193 I thought to myself, Right on! Dude! Welcome to the treehouse! 2002 A. Eaton Nathan Nuttboard hits Beach 98 ‘Mate, you'd get turned into jelly with the first wave.’ ‘Yeah. But dude, what a way to go, eh?’ 2014 T. Edward Lessons in Humiliation xi. 77 And I'm like—woah, dude—like you've never like seen ‘Friends’, man? Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1887 Clothier & Furnisher (N.Y.) Sept. 46/2 A certain New York hat salesman..put on his dude clothes one evening in the Grand Pacific, Chicago, recently. 1933 Helena (Montana) Independent 25 Nov. 6/4 It has been impossible for a dude rancher to borrow farm loan bank money on saddle horses, resort buildings or dude equipment. 1955 R. Wilson Girls from Planet 5 xxii. 176 I almost didn't recognize you in that dude outfit, Sam. 2011 Atlantic Monthly May 37/2 As Rosner puts it, dude cookery is all ‘fire, blood and knives’. C2. dude ranch n. a ranch operated as a holiday resort or tourist attraction; = guest-ranch n. at guest n. Compounds 1. ΚΠ 1899 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Daily Tribune 12 June 3/5 The Mandan Pioneer tells of the Easton Brothers' ‘dude’ ranch at Medora. 1949 ‘J. Tey’ Brat Farrar xiii. 116 There was paint galore at the dude ranch, but there was also a tradition of toughness. 2001 Chicago Tribune 11 Nov. viii. 4/1 There's a dude ranch trip in May that sounds terrific. dude rancher n. the proprietor of a dude ranch. ΚΠ 1895 Daily Californian (Bakersfield) 3 Oct. 4/3 C. Sorenson, dude rancher; C. D. Turner, clown; Frank Haines, jockey; F. L. Baker, messenger. 1940 E. Fergusson Our Southwest vi. 108 Every dude rancher saw his profits disappear underground in pumps, pipes, and septic tanks. 2014 J. Dailey Texas True 206 Who could her father be? Rich, no doubt. Most likely some dude rancher from one of the big, syndicated outfits. Derivatives ˈdudedom n. the state of being a dude (in various senses); the world of dudes. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy > style or condition of wantonnessc1405 beauship1696 foppery1697 beauetry1702 foppishness1741 buckism1753 macaronism1775 buckishness1803 dandiness1819 dandyism1819 petit maitreship1822 dandyhood1823 petit maitreism1824 dandification1827 exquisitism1833 beauism1844 dandydomc1850 tigerishness1869 dudedom1883 dudeism1883 dudery1883 dudeness1884 1883 N.Y. Times 22 Aug. 3/4 Newport is, even apart from its solidly rich folk, the centre and home of dudedom. 1904 D. De Leon tr. A. Bebel Woman under Socialism 117 Their principal task is to raise their daughters as show-dolls, and their sons as pupils for the jeunesse dore..out of which dudedom recruits its ranks. 2009 Lawrence (Kansas) Jrnl.-World 26 Aug. 8 b/5 His trademark dudedom is much older. He was the host of ‘MTV Sports’ from 1992 to 1997, popularizing a kind of extreme-sports stereotype that endures to this day. ˈdudeism n. now rare dudish behaviour, attitudes, or character; the quality of being a dude. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy > style or condition of wantonnessc1405 beauship1696 foppery1697 beauetry1702 foppishness1741 buckism1753 macaronism1775 buckishness1803 dandiness1819 dandyism1819 petit maitreship1822 dandyhood1823 petit maitreism1824 dandification1827 exquisitism1833 beauism1844 dandydomc1850 tigerishness1869 dudedom1883 dudeism1883 dudery1883 dudeness1884 1883 Shelbyville (Indiana) Daily Evening Democrat 1 June The silk trouser..is the latest development in dudism. 1914 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 12 July 41/2 Dudism is worse than conceit, because it is self-apparent. 2010 Times (Nexis) 1 May (Mag.) 7 Ken [Clarke]..looks like he'd bring a cool streak of dudeism to international diplomacy. ˈdudeness n. now rare dudish character; the quality or fact of being a dude. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy > style or condition of wantonnessc1405 beauship1696 foppery1697 beauetry1702 foppishness1741 buckism1753 macaronism1775 buckishness1803 dandiness1819 dandyism1819 petit maitreship1822 dandyhood1823 petit maitreism1824 dandification1827 exquisitism1833 beauism1844 dandydomc1850 tigerishness1869 dudedom1883 dudeism1883 dudery1883 dudeness1884 1884 Puck (N.Y.) 2 Apr. 74/2 His working for his living..interferes with his Dudeness. The true Dude must be idle. 2011 N.Y. Mag. 27 June 108/2 Wood's glacial anime eyes..don't prepare you for his goofy dudeness. ˈdudery n. now rare = dudeism n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy > style or condition of wantonnessc1405 beauship1696 foppery1697 beauetry1702 foppishness1741 buckism1753 macaronism1775 buckishness1803 dandiness1819 dandyism1819 petit maitreship1822 dandyhood1823 petit maitreism1824 dandification1827 exquisitism1833 beauism1844 dandydomc1850 tigerishness1869 dudedom1883 dudeism1883 dudery1883 dudeness1884 1883 Boston Daily Globe 16 Aug. (Suppl.) 1/1 The majority of the party is not in love with Independent dudery. 1941 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 26 Jan. 11/2 Spats were a curious aberration. They didn't really look well..but for many years they were symbols of dudery. 2004 Guardian (Nexis) 8 May 4 While coolness is widely perceived to be the domain of alpha males, motion-picture history supplies us with numerous examples of distaff dudery. duˈdine n. [ < dude n. + -ine suffix3] now rare = dudette n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 1883 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) 13 Apr. The ‘dudine’ is the feminine equivalent of the ‘dude’. 1920 Z. I. Trinka Out where West Begins xxxiv. 333 A lady was called a ‘Dudine’. 2013 K. A. Barrick Harrison R. Crandall xiv. 150 (caption) A group of dudes and dudines traverses the flats in front of the Cathedral Group. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). dudev. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). 1. intransitive. Chiefly with up. To dress up or adorn oneself so as to appear fashionable, smart, or eye-catching. Also transitive (reflexive) in same sense. Cf. earlier duded-up adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > other mab1691 toilet1828 overdress1880 dude1894 underdress1908 1894 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 28 Oct. 10/6 When he wants to dude up with a cute little cigarette it spoils his handsome cast of countenance. 1924 D. Marquis Old Soak's Hist. World xxv. 124 If I gotto be all duded up..I'm a goanto dude myself up. 1958 New Statesman 22 Feb. 243/1 The country cousins duding up to impress less snappy dressers back home. 1971 Waterloo (Iowa) Sunday Courier 14 Mar. 32/1 The current job is like a wife, they just don't figure it's worth duding up for. 2010 N. Kent Apathy for Devil 155 He'd duded himself up in a pink leather suit and Rod Stewart feather cut. 2. transitive. To dress (someone) up so as to appear fashionable, smart, or eye-catching; to smarten or spruce up. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > improve in appearance cheer1560 tickle1567 smudge1589 perk1590 smug1598 pamper1611 smart1780 smarten1788 primp1801 to fig up1872 dude1899 posh1919 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (transitive)] highta1200 atiffe?c1225 tiff?c1225 wyndre?a1366 kembc1386 picka1393 prunec1395 tifta1400 varnishc1405 finea1425 tifflea1425 quaint1484 embuda1529 trick?1532 trick1545 dill1548 tricka1555 prink1573 smug1588 sponge1588 smudge1589 perk1590 primpc1590 sponge1592 tricksy1598 prime1616 sprug1622 briska1625 to sleek upa1625 trickify1678 prim1688 titivate1705 dandify1823 beflounce1824 befop1866 spry1878 lustrify1886 dude1899 doll1916 tart1938 youthify1945 pansy1946 spiv1947 dolly1958 zhuzh1970 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > dress up or dress elaborately disguisec1325 quaintisea1333 guisea1400 to dress up?a1513 deck?1521 garnisha1535 trim1594 gallant1614 sprug1622 dizena1625 to dress out1649 bedizen1661 rig1723 trim1756 bedress1821 gaudy1838 buck up1854 garb1868 clobber1887 mum1890 to do up1897 dude1899 toff1914 lair1941 1899 B. Tarkington Gentleman from Indiana xiii. 240 Why should Cale Parker be wearing a coat, and be otherwise dooded and fixed up beyond any wedding? 1917 A. C. H. Rice Calvary Alley xvii. 204 Sit down and let me dude you up a bit. You always did wear your hair too plain. 1970 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 20 Nov. 6 A boozy old ex-ranger whose buddies try to dry him out and dude him up for a new job. 2008 C. Atkins Prodigy xvii. 215 They'd duded him up in a tan leisure suit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.int.1877v.1894 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。