† emphracticadj.n.

Forms: 1600s emphractick.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin emphracticus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin emphracticus obstructive, causing an obstruction (6th cent.) < ancient Greek ἐμϕρακτικός < ἐμ- , variant (before a labial) of ἐν- en- prefix² + Hellenistic Greek ϕρακτός fenced, protected (although this is apparently first attested later; < ancient Greek ϕράσσειν (Attic ϕράττειν ) to fence in (see phragma n.) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix, after ἐμϕράττειν to obstruct. Compare slightly earlier emphractical adj. N.E.D. (1891) gives the pronunciation as (emfræ·ktik) /ɛmˈfræktɪk/.

Medicine. Obsolete. rare.

A. adj.

Of a medicine: having the power of obstructing the pores, bowels, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > other qualities of medicines

lighteOE

emphractic1659

concentrant1721

potentized1851

antiperiodic1861

weak1899

stathmokinetic1939

bioavailable1973

biosimilar2002

1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια sig. *5 Emphractick or obstructing, pachyntick, and thickening, which are the same.

1668 W. Ramesey Ελμινθολογια: Physical Considerations Wormes 289 The Aluminous Salt, is to the Viscera, extreamly emphractick.

B. n.

A medicine used to obstruct the pores, bowels, etc.

ΚΠ

1668 W. Ramesey Ελμινθολογια: Physical Considerations Wormes 367 For if the Body be Cacochymick, it must be by rational means, reduced to an Euchymick Constitution, by refraining Stegnoticks and Stypticks, Pygnoticks, Emphracticks, Dyspepticks, Hologotrophicks, and the like.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	emphractic
释义	† emphracticadj.n. Forms: 1600s emphractick. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin emphracticus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin emphracticus obstructive, causing an obstruction (6th cent.) < ancient Greek ἐμϕρακτικός < ἐμ- , variant (before a labial) of ἐν- en- prefix² + Hellenistic Greek ϕρακτός fenced, protected (although this is apparently first attested later; < ancient Greek ϕράσσειν (Attic ϕράττειν ) to fence in (see phragma n.) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix, after ἐμϕράττειν to obstruct. Compare slightly earlier emphractical adj. N.E.D. (1891) gives the pronunciation as (emfræ·ktik) /ɛmˈfræktɪk/. Medicine. Obsolete. rare. A. adj. Of a medicine: having the power of obstructing the pores, bowels, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > other qualities of medicines lighteOE emphractic1659 concentrant1721 potentized1851 antiperiodic1861 weak1899 stathmokinetic1939 bioavailable1973 biosimilar2002 1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια sig. 5 Emphractick or obstructing, pachyntick, and thickening, which are the same. 1668 W. Ramesey Ελμινθολογια: Physical Considerations Wormes* 289 The Aluminous Salt, is to the Viscera, extreamly emphractick. B. n. A medicine used to obstruct the pores, bowels, etc. ΚΠ 1668 W. Ramesey Ελμινθολογια: Physical Considerations Wormes 367 For if the Body be Cacochymick, it must be by rational means, reduced to an Euchymick Constitution, by refraining Stegnoticks and Stypticks, Pygnoticks, Emphracticks, Dyspepticks, Hologotrophicks, and the like. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.1659
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