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单词 earth hunger
释义

earth hungern.

Brit. /ˈəːθ ˌhʌŋɡə/, U.S. /ˈərθ ˌhəŋɡər/
Forms: see earth n.1 and hunger n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: earth n.1, hunger n.
Etymology: < earth n.1 + hunger n. With sense 2 compare earlier yird-hunger n.
1. Perhaps: a strong hunger. Cf. yird-hunger n. (b). Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
a1661 S. Rutherford Cruel Watchmen (1728) 21 The spiritual particular Mark in this Sickness..is a Hunger for Christ, and a speaking Earth-hunger, an Hunger that hath Hands and Feet; and it is the only chief Token of Life.
2. Desire to possess land; greed for territory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > desire for specific things > [noun] > for land
yird-hunger1729
earth hunger1822
land fever1839
land-hunger1862
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. ix. 248 If he has such an eard hunger, wouns! man, we'll stuff his stomach with English land.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits vii. 122 The earth-hunger, or preference for property in land, which is said to mark the Teutonic nations.
1884 Graphic 4 Oct. 342/2 The Boers..whose earth hunger is notorious, will gradually ‘eat-up’ all the surrounding territories.
1919 Times 28 Oct. 8/3 Will she [sc. Great Britain] not liberate Turkey proper, Thrace, and Constantinople from the greed and earth-hunger of others?
1962 Hist. Jrnl. 5 47 So far from being marked by ‘earth hunger’ and the lust for limitless expansion, the imperialist attitude is now regarded as primarily a defensive one.
2003 M. Golay Tide of Empire 330 Their unappeasable earth hunger led the Americans into the remote Idaho recesses of the Nez Perces.
3. A craving for eating soil; = pica n.2 Cf. earth-eating n. and adj. at earth n.1 Compounds 8b. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > depraved appetite
pica1563
green sickness1596
malacia1656
pique1678
dirt-eating1817
geophagy1821
earth hunger1857
geophagia1863
coprophagy1891
parorexia1897
coprophagia1906
trichophagia1909
trichophagy1963
1857 H. Mead Sepoy Revolt Pref. p. iii There is a malady common to savages in certain parts of the world, which is termed ‘earth-hunger’. it produces an incessant craving for clay, a species of food which fails to satisfy the appetite.
1903 C. W. Stiles Rep. Prevalence Hookworm Dis. 76 26 per cent of his patients confessed to eating earth, and he refers to ‘earth hunger’ as sometimes the cause and sometimes the effect of hookworm disease.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1661
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