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单词 amazake
释义

amazaken.

Brit. /ˌaməˈzakeɪ/, /ˌaməˈzɑːkeɪ/, /ˌɑːməˈzɑːkeɪ/, /ˌaməˈzaki/, /ˌaməˈzɑːki/, /ˌɑːməˈzɑːki/, U.S. /ˌɑməˈzɑkeɪ/, /ˌɑməˈzɑki/
Forms:

α. 1700s ama saki.

β. 1800s– ama-sake (now rare), 1900s– amasake.

γ. 1800s– ama-zaké (now rare), 1800s– amazake, 1900s– ama-zake, 1900s– amazaki.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese amazake.
Etymology: < Japanese amazake (8th cent.; 1603 as amazaqe in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < ama- , combining form of amai sweet (see amae n.) + -zake , combining form of sake saké n.2The β. forms are not paralleled in Japanese and apparently show remodelling within English after saké n.2 In quot. 1727, the initial s- of the second element is apparently intended to reflect the voiced /z/ of Japanese -zake, according to the German spelling conventions used in the passage translated.
In Japanese cuisine: a sweet fermented drink made from rice, water, and koji (koji n.) containing little or no alcohol.
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1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iv. i. 263 Out of the remainder of the portion of rice..they prepare, by letting it ferment over night, a particular liquor, call'd Ama Saki [Ger. Ama Saki], or the pleasant Saki, which, for its agreeable sweetness, is one of their greatest comforts.
1877 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 17 Feb. 675/2 Ice-water (among other uses recommended, mixed with Ama-sake, for ‘Katzenjammer’).
1914 T. Fujimoto Nightside of Japan xiv. 153 You often find little boys of nine or ten years at the temple, and their true object of the visit seems not to be prayer..but..to taste the sweet amazake.
1986 N.Y. Times 27 Apr. x. 15/4 We walked the winding road through farmland to the Jakkoin nunnery, stopping at a country tea shop along the road for amazake.
2010 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) (Nexis) 4 Jan. 3 Visitors will be able to enter and take pictures inside the kamakura [snow huts], and sweet alcoholic amazake will be available.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1727
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:42:37