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单词 eh
释义

ehint.

Brit. //, /ɛ/, U.S. //, /ɛ/
Etymology: representing an exclamation of instinctive origin; Middle English had ey; the modern spelling may be after French eh, though it might have suggested itself independently.
1. An exclamation expressing sorrow. Cf. a int.1 2, ah int. 2a.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [interjection] > specific cry of grief
woeeOE
wellawayeOE
weilac1000
wellawayOE
wellaOE
woe is meOE
wummec1175
wia1200
outa1225
alas?c1225
walec1275
ac1300
whilec1402
ochonea1425
wellesay?1440
wannowec1450
helas1484
ah1509
ocha1522
ah me!a1547
wougha1556
eh1569
welladay1570
how1575
wellanear1581
ay me!1591
lasa1593
wella, welladay1601
good lack!1638
oime1660
pillaloo1663
wellanearing1683
lack-a-day1695
wasteheart1695
walya1724
lackadaisy1748
ochree1748
waesucks1773
well-a-winsa1774
ullagone1819
wirra1825
mavrone1827
wirrasthru1827
ototoi1877
wurra1898
1569 W. Haywarde tr. A. Guarna Bellum Grammaticale sig. E.iiij Among whom for the most part ware often heard these pitiful and dolorous cries, heu and hei oh ah eh.
1581 H. Chillester Youthes Witte Eh cruell care, that cals to minde in vaine, the thriftles time, that reachles youth hath spent.
2. An interjectional interrogative particle; often inviting assent to the sentiment expressed.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > expressing inquiry [interjection]
how now?c1380
ha1597
eh1773
aye1779
hunh1935
uh1977
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer ii. 32 Wasn't it lucky? eh!
1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master vi. 132 What have I brought you here for—eh?
1859 E. Capern Ballads & Songs (new ed.) 68 You are joking, Jesse, eh?
1867 E. Waugh Owd Blanket iii. 61 [Lanc. Gloss.] Eh, iv that blanket could talk, Ailse, it could oather make folk laugh or cry!
1870 B. Brierley Bundle o' Fents i. 31 [Lanc. Gloss.] ‘Eh, whatever is ther' t' do?’ hoo shrikt eawt.
3. Used interrogatively, as a request for the repetition or explanation of something that has just been said: = What do you say? colloquial or vulgar.
ΚΠ
1837 T. Bacon First Impressions Hindostan II. 149 Eh? What's that, Sackville?
a1845 T. Hood Hood's Own (1861) 2nd Ser. 26 ‘The mail bags are on board—and it's more than my post is worth to put back.’ ‘Eh? What? How?’ exclaimed the Oddity.
1869 Chambers's Jrnl. 595/2Eh?’ said the old clerk, at last detecting my intrusion. I repeated my business.
1903 C. Marriott House on Sands xvi ‘Ass!’ muttered Lanyon, with a diabolical grin. ‘Jelly-belly!’ ‘Eh?’ said Sir Peter, blankly. ‘Your health,’ replied Lanyon, gravely, raising his glass.
1905 H. G. Wells Kipps iii. i. 321 ‘I'm going to build a house, Ann.’ ‘Eh?’ said Ann suddenly, as if awake. ‘Build a house.’
1969 Listener 27 Feb. 280/2 Most of what we think characteristically modern already existed by 1914: aircraft, radio-telegraphy, psychoanalysis, Post-Impressionism, motion-picture palaces, and the Labour Party (eh?).

Derivatives

eh v. (intransitive) to say ‘Eh!’
Π
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. vii. 156 The former ha'd, eh'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 17:35:31