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单词 efference
释义

efferencen.

Brit. /ˈɛf(ə)rəns/, /ˈɛf(ə)rn̩s/, U.S. /ˈɛf(ə)rəns/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: efferent adj., -ence suffix.
Etymology: < efferent adj.: see -ence suffix.
Physiology.
Activity of the nervous system in which impulses are carried away from the brain or spinal cord. In later use usually attributive.
ΚΠ
1869 I. P. Hughlings Logic of Names 7 The idea then, of nervous action, is simply that of afference and efference, as the idea of a railway system is that of bringing things and people in, and taking things and people out.
1885 S. V. Clevenger Nervous & Mental Physics 40 Efference is quantitatively greater than afference.
1954 E. van Holst in Brit. Jrnl. Animal Behaviour 2 91/1 This central stimulus situation, the ‘image’ of the efference, may be called ‘efference copy’, EC.
1996 Economist 6 Apr. 100/3 Signals from the brain to the fingers and eyes (called efference) make the necessary adjustments to avoid an accident.
2010 B. Bridgeman in R. Nijhawan & B. Khurana Space & Time in Perception & Action vii. 95 Because the idea requires that the visual centers receive a copy of the neural efference to the eye muscles, it is now called efference copy.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1869
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