单词 | efference |
释义 | efferencen. Physiology. Activity of the nervous system in which impulses are carried away from the brain or spinal cord. In later use usually attributive. ΚΠ 1869 I. P. Hughlings Logic of Names 7 The idea then, of nervous action, is simply that of afference and efference, as the idea of a railway system is that of bringing things and people in, and taking things and people out. 1885 S. V. Clevenger Nervous & Mental Physics 40 Efference is quantitatively greater than afference. 1954 E. van Holst in Brit. Jrnl. Animal Behaviour 2 91/1 This central stimulus situation, the ‘image’ of the efference, may be called ‘efference copy’, EC. 1996 Economist 6 Apr. 100/3 Signals from the brain to the fingers and eyes (called efference) make the necessary adjustments to avoid an accident. 2010 B. Bridgeman in R. Nijhawan & B. Khurana Space & Time in Perception & Action vii. 95 Because the idea requires that the visual centers receive a copy of the neural efference to the eye muscles, it is now called efference copy. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1869 |
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