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单词 echevin
释义

echevinn.

/ˈeɪʃəvã//ˈɛʃəvɪn/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s eschevin.
Etymology: < French échevin, Old French eschevin = Italian schiavino < medieval Latin scabinus; of Germanic origin; compare Old Low German scepeno (Schade), Old High German sceffeno, sceffen (German schöffe(n, schöppen).
A municipal functionary in French and Belgian towns, corresponding nearly to an English alderman.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > European magistrates
schepen1480
scabine1526
consul1583
capitoul1607
echevin1670
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. ii. 49 The Eschevins of Paris.
1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour I. 79 The eschevins or aldermen form a court of justice here as in every town.
1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy (1797) 17 The civil magistracy of Boulogne consists of a mayor and echevins.
1881 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 81 A highly connected echevin or alderman of Ghent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1670
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:59:46