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单词 elenchus
释义

elenchusn.

/ɪˈlɛŋkəs/
Forms: plural elenchi.
Etymology: < Latin elenchus, < Greek ἔλεγχος cross-examination. (Sense 3 appears to be only Latin; perhaps another word.
1.
a. Logic. = elench n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] > contradictory point
elencha1529
counterpoint1565
destructory1621
destructive1640
the reverse of the medalc1660
elenchus1663
backfall1838
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 258 I shall bring you, with your pack Of Fallacies, t' Elenchi back.
1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
1860 W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought (ed. 5) §127. 271 Admitting the apparent correctness of the opposing argument, we may prove the contradictory of its conclusion by an unassailable argument of our own, which is then called an Elenchus (ἔλεγχος).
1878 ‘G. Eliot’ College Breakfast Party in Macmillan's Mag. July 176 No dull elenchus makes a yoke for her.
b. Socratic elenchus: the method pursued by Socrates of eliciting truth by means of short question and answer.
ΚΠ
1850 F. D. Maurice Moral & Metaphysical Philos. (ed. 2) I. 116 My [Socrates'] elenchus is nothing better in itself than the logic..of any other professor.]
1874 J. P. Mahaffy Social Life Greece xi. 340 Such people..cared little about even the Socratic elenchus.
2. = elench n. 2. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
3. Historical. (See quot.)In modern dictionaries.
ΚΠ
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Elenchus, in antiquity, a kind of ear-ring set with pearls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.1663
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