单词 | ember |
释义 | embern.1 1. A small piece of live coal or wood in a half-extinguished fire. Chiefly in plural: The smouldering ashes of a fire. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > ember gleedc950 emberc1000 cinder1535 grieshoch1802 c1000 Ags. Leechdoms III. 30 Nim ðu clatan moran..& berec hy on hate æmergean. ?c1390 Form of Cury in Warner Antiq. Culin. 15 Take chyches, and..lay hem in hoot aymers. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum x. ix (Tollem. MS.) Also fyry emeris [1535 emers; 1582 embers] is rauischid and meuid upwarde by rauischynge of wynde. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 136 Eymbre, hote aschys [1499 eymery or synder, hote asshes], pruna. c1450 Mirk's Festial 254 Our old faders wolden ete þes dayes kakes bakyn yn þe ymbres. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. iii. 137 The reliqueis and the dry ammeris syne Thai sloknyt. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 72 They feede them [children] with..rootes, rosted in the embries. 1580 J. Florio tr. J. Cartier Shorte Narr. Two Nauigations Newe Fraunce 20 They heate it [flesh] a little vppon imbers of coles. 1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 21 She gins the ymbers vp to rake. 1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 40 Glowing Embers..Teach light to counterfeit a gloom. 1719 E. Young Busiris i. 6 Sleeping Embers, which will rise in Flames. 1838–42 T. Arnold Hist. Rome II. xxxvii. 475 Only the expiring embers of a great fire. a1849 E. A. Poe Raven Each separate dying ember Wrought its ghost upon the floor. 1874 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David IV. Ps. cii. 3 The last comforting ember is quenched. 2. figurative. ΚΠ 1641 W. S. in More's Hist. Edward V (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. A3 To revive that which hath for a long time been raked up in the embers of oblivion. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico i. 20 But the secret lay not long in the Embers. 1787 J. Bentham Def. Usury xiii. 178 Success does not..arise out of the embers of ill success. 1874 G. Bancroft Footpr. of Time i. 97 The embers of independence..broke forth in war. Compounds ember-bread n. (see quot. 1681; but the statement is apparently a fiction to explain ember-day n. at ember n.2 Compounds.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > other types of bread sergeant-loafa1348 clear-matin1362 bean-breadc1380 French bread1420 pease-breada1425 bran-breadc1425 grey breadc1430 angels' breadc1440 dough bread?a1500 baker's bread?1550 acorn bread1571 cart-bread1574 chapter-bread1600 diet-bread1617 ember-bread1681 buff coat1688 bust-coat1706 Picentine bread1712 chestnut-bread1814 naan1828 gluten-bread1846 to-bread1854 batch-bread1862 injera1868 coffee cake1879 pan dulce1882 quick bread1882 sour bread1884 Tommy1895 focaccia1905 hard-dough bread1911 hush puppy1918 potica1927 spoon bread1932 bake1933 pitta1936 hard-dough1966 pain de campagne1970 pocket bread1973 ciabatta1985 pain au levain1985 levain1991 1681 G. Wharton Fasts & Festivals in Wks. (1683) 30 A Cake baked under the Embers or Ashes, which was called..Ember-bread. 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 135. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). embern.2 The English name of the four periods of fasting and prayer (Latin quatuor tempora) appointed by the Church to be observed respectively in the four seasons of the year. Each of these fasts occupies three days, viz. a Wednesday and the following Friday and Saturday; these are called Ember days, and the weeks in which they occur are called Ember weeks. Since the Council of Placentia a.d. 1095, the Ember days have been the Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday next following (1) the first Sunday in Lent, (2) Whitsunday, (3) Holy Cross Day, 14 September, (4) St. Lucia's Day, 13 December. In the Roman Church the Ember-Saturdays, and in the Church of England the Sundays immediately following, are the days on which ordinations usually take place. † As an independent noun; = ember-day n. at Compounds (only in α forms). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > fast > [noun] > period of > recurrent, Ember days emberc1000 ember-daya1036 ember-fasta1036 quater tempsc1430 ember-Friday1584 ember-eve1609 quarter tense1869 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke viii. 40 (rubric) Ðis sceal on frigedæg on þære pentecostenes wucan to þam ymbrene. c1010 Laws of Æthelred (Thorpe) VI. xxiii Ymbren & fæstena. c1010 Laws of Æthelred (Thorpe) VI. xxv Heah-freolsdagum & riht-ymbrenum. 1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Katcor [i.e. cadgor, a fast], Embryng. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 13 Keepe Embrings wel, and fasting daies. Compounds ember-day n. (also †embring-day) ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > fast > [noun] > period of > recurrent, Ember days emberc1000 ember-daya1036 ember-fasta1036 quater tempsc1430 ember-Friday1584 ember-eve1609 quarter tense1869 a1036 Laws of Cnut (Eccl.) xvii We forbeodað ordal & aðas freolsdagum & ymbren-dagum. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 57 Haldeþ silence..in þe..vmbridei [a1250 Titus ymbri wikes]. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 139 Embyrday, angarium vel quatuor temporum. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. x. 155 By the kalender we knowe..the ymbre dayes. 1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 19 Preamb. Abstinence, which hath been used..upon..the Embring Days, and other Days. ?1548 Wyll of Deuyll sig. A.iii I geue..The Embredayes to pope Calixtus. 1550 in Acts Privy Council (1891) III. 68 Holiedaies or fastinge daies as Lent, Ymbar daies, or any such lyke. a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) i. 1045 Bothe ember dayes and lentes. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 959/1 Counsailing..the said Roger Dods vppon an Imbring day, to suppe with bread and chese. 1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts ii. iii. 374 These Fasts..are styled Ember Days. 1752 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. III. 227 Abstinence from flesh in Lent, and on..embring days. 1849–53 D. Rock Church of our Fathers IV. xi. 64 On the ember-days, the deacon and subdeacon wore..the chasuble. ember-eve n. the vigil of an Ember day. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > fast > [noun] > period of > recurrent, Ember days emberc1000 ember-daya1036 ember-fasta1036 quater tempsc1430 ember-Friday1584 ember-eve1609 quarter tense1869 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles i. 6 A Song that old was sung..at Feastiuals, On Ember eues, and Holydayes. ember-fast n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > fast > [noun] > period of > recurrent, Ember days emberc1000 ember-daya1036 ember-fasta1036 quater tempsc1430 ember-Friday1584 ember-eve1609 quarter tense1869 a1036 Laws of Cnut (Eccl.) xvi Si hit Ymbren-fæsten si hit lengcten-fæsten. 1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation ii. 106 And pope Calixtin in the yeare 206 ordained Imber fastes. 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. App. n. 427 The ember fasts, on Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday, four times in the year. ember-Friday n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > fast > [noun] > period of > recurrent, Ember days emberc1000 ember-daya1036 ember-fasta1036 quater tempsc1430 ember-Friday1584 ember-eve1609 quarter tense1869 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. xiv. 247 He..must come to church, vpon an embering fridaie. ember-time n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > fast > [noun] > period of > recurrent, Ember days > week of ember-weeka1000 ember-time1502 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. xvi. sig. n.i To faste foure tymes in the yere the embrynge tyme. ember-week n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > fast > [noun] > period of > recurrent, Ember days > week of ember-weeka1000 ember-time1502 a1000 Laws of Ælfred xliii On iiii. ymbren-wican. 138. J. Wyclif Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 203 Þe Wednesday Gospel in ymber weke in Septembre moneþe. 1590 Tarltons Newes out of Purgatorie 11 [The pope] that made the imbering weekes; in honore of his faire and beatifull curtizan Imbra. a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 31 Are all faln into fasting daies and ember weeks. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 281 The four Seasons of the year called the Ember-Weeks. 1849 D. M. Mulock Ogilvies (1875) xii. 90 How near it is to Ember weeks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). embern.3 A kind of sea-fowl ( Colymbus Immer Linn. Pennant) frequenting the seas about Orkney, a variety of the Northern Diver or Loon ( Colymbus glacialis) to which the name is sometimes given. Chiefly in combination as ember-goose, ember-diver. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > [noun] > order Gariidae (divers and loons) > miscellaneous types of water witch1709 ember1744 the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > [noun] > order Gariidae (divers and loons) > gavia immer (common loon) loon1634 ember1744 1744 T. Preston in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 43 61/2 The Ember-Goose, which is said to hatch her Egg under her Wing. 1821 W. Scott Pirate II. viii. 184 Be mine the Imber-goose to play. 1831 J. Rennie Montagu's Ornithol. Dict. (ed. 2) 267 Imber-diver, a name for the Loon. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds (E.D.S.) 213 Immer or Ember (Orkney), Imber Diver (Ireland), Ammer or Emmer goose (Aberdeen, E. Lothian). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1c1000n.2a1000n.31744 |
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