† endossv.

Forms: Middle English–1600s endosse (past participle Middle English endost, Middle English endoost, indoost, indost), Middle English endos, 1500s endoce, Scottish indose, 1800s (rare) endoss.

Etymology: Middle English endosse , < Old French endosse-r corresponding to medieval Latin indorsāre endorse v. < in upon + dorsum (French dos) back.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To write on the back of (a document); to inscribe (words) on (the back of) a document; = endorse v. 1. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > ratification or confirmation > confirm or ratify [verb (transitive)]

confirm1297

ratify1357

endoss1381

approve1413

roborate?a1475

establish1533

justify1596

firm1599

rate?1611

affeera1616

tie1623

convalidate1656

sanction1778

accredit1826

countersign1840

endorse1847

society > law > legal document > [verb (transitive)] > endorse or label

endoss1381

indorse1547

docket1750

society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > signature > sign (a document) [verb (transitive)] > endorse

endoss1381

indorse1547

endorse1581

1381 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) I. 225 Charters were endost.

c1470 J. Lydgate Order of Fools 8 in H. Gilbert Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) i. 79 Endosyd theyre patente that they shall neuer the.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xliij^v/1 Wee awarde y^t ether of theym by his obligacion be bounde to other x. li. stis. wyth condycion, endoced.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 69 Chryst with his blud our ransonis dois indoce.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 232 Matremony..The band of freindschip hes indost Betuix Bewty and the presoneir.

1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Endosse, cut on the back, or write on the back.

2. In extended sense: To inscribe or portray (something) upon any surface. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > represent in art [verb (transitive)] > on something

endoss1447

importray1580

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 145 Mynerve..Wyth al hir wyt ne coude provide More goodly aray Thow she dede endos Wyth ynne oo web al methamophosyos.

1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D^v Her name in euery tree I will endosse.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. xi. sig. Y^v A shield, in which he did endosse His deare Redeemers badge vpon the bosse.

a. To put (clothing) on one's back.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > put on

to do oneOE

graitha1375

puta1382

to take on1389

to let falla1400

takea1400

to put on?a1425

endow1484

addressa1522

to get on1549

to draw on1565

don1567

to pull on1578

dight1590

sumpterc1595

to get into ——1600

on with1600

array1611

mount1785

to cast on1801

endoss1805

endue1814

ship1829

1805 W. Taylor Monthly Mag. 19 574 He endosses the black robe.

b. ? To clothe with armour.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > of armour: protect [verb (transitive)] > clothe with or encase in

armc1275

graith1297

enarmc1320

tirec1330

harnessc1380

haspc1400

endossa1500

armour1578

case1582

clothe1590

dight1590

emboss1590

array1809

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xix. 219 Both ye and I Agans the feynde ar well endoost.

4. To load the back; in quot. transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber > burden

charka1300

chargec1308

cark1330

liea1400

labour1437

onerate1453

endossa1500

onera1500

laden1514

load1526

aggravate1530

lay1530

honorate1533

ladea1538

burden1541

ballast1566

loaden1568

degravate1574

aburden1620

pregravate1654

comble1672

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 268 For his great boost, With knokys he is indoost.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxvi. 336 With tormentys keyn bese he indost For euermore.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	endoss
释义	† endossv. Forms: Middle English–1600s endosse (past participle Middle English endost, Middle English endoost, indoost, indost), Middle English endos, 1500s endoce, Scottish indose, 1800s (rare) endoss. Etymology: Middle English endosse , < Old French endosse-r corresponding to medieval Latin indorsāre endorse v. < in upon + dorsum (French dos) back. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To write on the back of (a document); to inscribe (words) on (the back of) a document; = endorse v. 1. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > ratification or confirmation > confirm or ratify [verb (transitive)] confirm1297 ratify1357 endoss1381 approve1413 roborate?a1475 establish1533 justify1596 firm1599 rate?1611 affeera1616 tie1623 convalidate1656 sanction1778 accredit1826 countersign1840 endorse1847 society > law > legal document > [verb (transitive)] > endorse or label endoss1381 indorse1547 docket1750 society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > signature > sign (a document) [verb (transitive)] > endorse endoss1381 indorse1547 endorse1581 1381 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) I. 225 Charters were endost. c1470 J. Lydgate Order of Fools 8 in H. Gilbert Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) i. 79 Endosyd theyre patente that they shall neuer the. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xliij^v/1 Wee awarde y^t ether of theym by his obligacion be bounde to other x. li. stis. wyth condycion, endoced. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 69 Chryst with his blud our ransonis dois indoce. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 232 Matremony..The band of freindschip hes indost Betuix Bewty and the presoneir. 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Endosse, cut on the back, or write on the back. 2. In extended sense: To inscribe or portray (something) upon any surface. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > represent in art [verb (transitive)] > on something endoss1447 importray1580 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 145 Mynerve..Wyth al hir wyt ne coude provide More goodly aray Thow she dede endos Wyth ynne oo web al methamophosyos. 1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D^v Her name in euery tree I will endosse. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. xi. sig. Y^v A shield, in which he did endosse His deare Redeemers badge vpon the bosse. View more context for this quotation 3. a. To put (clothing) on one's back. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > put on to do oneOE graitha1375 puta1382 to take on1389 to let falla1400 takea1400 to put on?a1425 endow1484 addressa1522 to get on1549 to draw on1565 don1567 to pull on1578 dight1590 sumpterc1595 to get into ——1600 on with1600 array1611 mount1785 to cast on1801 endoss1805 endue1814 ship1829 1805 W. Taylor Monthly Mag. 19 574 He endosses the black robe. b. ? To clothe with armour. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > of armour: protect [verb (transitive)] > clothe with or encase in armc1275 graith1297 enarmc1320 tirec1330 harnessc1380 haspc1400 endossa1500 armour1578 case1582 clothe1590 dight1590 emboss1590 array1809 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xix. 219 Both ye and I Agans the feynde ar well endoost. 4. To load the back; in quot. transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber > burden charka1300 chargec1308 cark1330 liea1400 labour1437 onerate1453 endossa1500 onera1500 laden1514 load1526 aggravate1530 lay1530 honorate1533 ladea1538 burden1541 ballast1566 loaden1568 degravate1574 aburden1620 pregravate1654 comble1672 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 268 For his great boost, With knokys he is indoost. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxvi. 336 With tormentys keyn bese he indost For euermore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.1381
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