† amesev.

Forms: Middle English ames (in a late copy), Middle English amese; Scottish pre-1700 ameis, pre-1700 ameise, pre-1700 ameisse, pre-1700 ames, pre-1700 amese, pre-1700 ameys, pre-1700 ameysse.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French ameser, ameisier.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ameser, ameiser, (with change of conjugation) ameisier, Middle French (with change of conjugation) amaisir, amaisier to reconcile (people), to make peace with (a person), (reflexive) to reconcile oneself to (a person) (both second half of the 12th cent. in Old French), to calm, pacify, appease (a person or thing) (second half of the 12th cent.), further etymology uncertain and disputed. Compare slightly earlier mese v., and also slightly earlier emmoised adj.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

transitive. To appease, moderate (discord, sorrow, etc.); to pacify, calm (a person). Also reflexive. Cf. mese v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)]

softa1225

stilla1325

coolc1330

accoya1375

appeasec1374

attemperc1386

lullc1386

quieta1398

peasea1400

amesec1400

assuagec1400

mesec1400

soberc1430

modify?a1439

establish1477

pacify1484

pacify1515

unbrace?1526

settle1530

steady1530

allay1550

calm1559

compromitc1574

restore1582

recollect1587

serenize1598

smooth1604

compose1607

recompose1611

becalm1613

besoothe1614

unprovokea1616

halcyon1616

unstrain1616

leniate1622

tranquillize1623

unperplexa1631

belull1631

sedate1646

unmaze1647

assopiatea1649

serenate1654

serene1654

tranquillify1683

soothe1697

unalarm1722

reserene1755

quietize1791

peacify1845

quieten1853

conjure1856

peace1864

disfever1880

patise1891

de-tension1961

mellow1974

the mind > emotion > calmness > compose oneself [verb (reflexive)]

stilla1325

spakea1400

amesec1400

soft?a1500

stay1537

recollect1595

collect1602

compose1607

recompose1611

to reassume oneself1635

relax1685

summon1745

mellow1974

centre1980

c1400 (?c1380) [implied in: Patience l. 400 In his mylde amesyng he mercy may fynde. (at amesing n.)].

c1425 Castle of Love (Egerton) (1967) l. 277 Debate is his sisters betwene And hit may noȝt wele be amesed Bot into his hande it be sesed.

c1480 (a1400) St. Clement l. 99 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 376 Sere weman come fore hyre sak hyre mykil sorow til a-mese.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xvi. 134 Bot oyer lordis yat war him by Ameyssyt [1487 St. John's Cambr. Avisit] ye king.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 258 Sir, amese you.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) v. 469 Till amese all were and stryffe.

1559 D. Lindsay Complaynt l. 42 in Wks. (1931) I. 41 The first men wer displesit; Bot he thame prudentlie amesit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020).

单词	amese
释义	† amesev. Forms: Middle English ames (in a late copy), Middle English amese; Scottish pre-1700 ameis, pre-1700 ameise, pre-1700 ameisse, pre-1700 ames, pre-1700 amese, pre-1700 ameys, pre-1700 ameysse. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French ameser, ameisier. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ameser, ameiser, (with change of conjugation) ameisier, Middle French (with change of conjugation) amaisir, amaisier to reconcile (people), to make peace with (a person), (reflexive) to reconcile oneself to (a person) (both second half of the 12th cent. in Old French), to calm, pacify, appease (a person or thing) (second half of the 12th cent.), further etymology uncertain and disputed. Compare slightly earlier mese v., and also slightly earlier emmoised adj. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. transitive. To appease, moderate (discord, sorrow, etc.); to pacify, calm (a person). Also reflexive. Cf. mese v. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)] softa1225 stilla1325 coolc1330 accoya1375 appeasec1374 attemperc1386 lullc1386 quieta1398 peasea1400 amesec1400 assuagec1400 mesec1400 soberc1430 modify?a1439 establish1477 establish1477 pacify1484 pacify1515 unbrace?1526 settle1530 steady1530 allay1550 calm1559 compromitc1574 restore1582 recollect1587 serenize1598 smooth1604 compose1607 recompose1611 becalm1613 besoothe1614 unprovokea1616 halcyon1616 unstrain1616 leniate1622 tranquillize1623 unperplexa1631 belull1631 sedate1646 unmaze1647 assopiatea1649 serenate1654 serene1654 tranquillify1683 soothe1697 unalarm1722 reserene1755 quietize1791 peacify1845 quieten1853 conjure1856 peace1864 disfever1880 patise1891 de-tension1961 mellow1974 the mind > emotion > calmness > compose oneself [verb (reflexive)] stilla1325 spakea1400 amesec1400 soft?a1500 stay1537 recollect1595 collect1602 compose1607 recompose1611 to reassume oneself1635 relax1685 summon1745 mellow1974 centre1980 c1400 (?c1380) [implied in: Patience l. 400 In his mylde amesyng he mercy may fynde. (at amesing n.)]. c1425 Castle of Love (Egerton) (1967) l. 277 Debate is his sisters betwene And hit may noȝt wele be amesed Bot into his hande it be sesed. c1480 (a1400) St. Clement l. 99 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 376 Sere weman come fore hyre sak hyre mykil sorow til a-mese. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xvi. 134 Bot oyer lordis yat war him by Ameyssyt [1487 St. John's Cambr. Avisit] ye king. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 258 Sir, amese you. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) v. 469 Till amese all were and stryffe. 1559 D. Lindsay Complaynt l. 42 in Wks. (1931) I. 41 The first men wer displesit; Bot he thame prudentlie amesit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020). < v.c1400
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