immunoglobulinn.

Brit.

/ˌɪmjᵿnəʊˈɡlɒbjᵿlɪn/,

/ɪˌmjuːnəʊˈɡlɒbjᵿlɪn/, U.S.

/ˌɪmjənoʊˈɡlɑbjələn/,

/ᵻˌmjunoʊˈɡlɑbjələn/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: immuno- comb. form, globulin n.

Etymology: < immuno- comb. form + globulin n.

Biochemistry and Medicine.

Any of a group of glycoproteins, including all known antibodies, characterized by a structure consisting of two identical heavy (higher molecular weight) polypeptide chains and two identical light chains, linked by disulphide bonds. Also (as a mass noun): protein of this nature, esp. as used for passive immunization. Abbreviated Ig.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > types of

Russell body1892

precipitin1900

nephrotoxin1902

hepatotoxin1903

opsonin1903

autoantibody1905

concanavalin1917

isoantibody1919

reagin1925

immune globulin1934

macroglobulin1952

immunoglobulin1953

properdin1954

LATS1961

alloantibody1964

xenoantibody1974

monoclonal1980

abzyme1986

1953 Sci. Monthly May 313/2 The concluding third of the book presents brief..surveys of enzymes, including..the hormones of..hemoglobin and other blood proteins, including the immunoglobulins.

1959 J. F. Heremans in Clinica Chimica Acta 4 643 The data..seem to point to the existence of a system of closely related, though not identical, proteins which are capable of acting as antibodies... The outlined similarities in nature and function clearly call for the adoption of a common name for all these substances. A word such as ‘immunoglobulins’ would seem to be suitable.

1969 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 63 869 Vaccination should be performed and human anti-vaccinial immunoglobulin injected into the opposite arm.

1991 Lancet 2 Mar. 550/2 The detection of HIV antibodies in samples of anti-rhesus(Rh) immunoglobulin..derived from donated blood in 1989 indicated that HIV infection was a severe problem for the Asian subcontinent.

2004 Adventure Trav. July–Aug. 71/1 Most of the [rabies] endemic areas also have the added disadvantage of few and poor medical facilities and often where they do exist they don't have the very important post exposure immunoglobulin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	immunoglobulin
释义	immunoglobulinn. Brit. /ˌɪmjᵿnəʊˈɡlɒbjᵿlɪn/, /ɪˌmjuːnəʊˈɡlɒbjᵿlɪn/, U.S. /ˌɪmjənoʊˈɡlɑbjələn/, /ᵻˌmjunoʊˈɡlɑbjələn/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: immuno- comb. form, globulin n. Etymology: < immuno- comb. form + globulin n. Biochemistry and Medicine. Any of a group of glycoproteins, including all known antibodies, characterized by a structure consisting of two identical heavy (higher molecular weight) polypeptide chains and two identical light chains, linked by disulphide bonds. Also (as a mass noun): protein of this nature, esp. as used for passive immunization. Abbreviated Ig. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > types of Russell body1892 precipitin1900 nephrotoxin1902 hepatotoxin1903 opsonin1903 autoantibody1905 concanavalin1917 isoantibody1919 reagin1925 immune globulin1934 macroglobulin1952 immunoglobulin1953 properdin1954 LATS1961 alloantibody1964 xenoantibody1974 monoclonal1980 abzyme1986 1953 Sci. Monthly May 313/2 The concluding third of the book presents brief..surveys of enzymes, including..the hormones of..hemoglobin and other blood proteins, including the immunoglobulins. 1959 J. F. Heremans in Clinica Chimica Acta 4 643 The data..seem to point to the existence of a system of closely related, though not identical, proteins which are capable of acting as antibodies... The outlined similarities in nature and function clearly call for the adoption of a common name for all these substances. A word such as ‘immunoglobulins’ would seem to be suitable. 1969 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 63 869 Vaccination should be performed and human anti-vaccinial immunoglobulin injected into the opposite arm. 1991 Lancet 2 Mar. 550/2 The detection of HIV antibodies in samples of anti-rhesus(Rh) immunoglobulin..derived from donated blood in 1989 indicated that HIV infection was a severe problem for the Asian subcontinent. 2004 Adventure Trav. July–Aug. 71/1 Most of the [rabies] endemic areas also have the added disadvantage of few and poor medical facilities and often where they do exist they don't have the very important post exposure immunoglobulin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1953
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