epicheireman.

Brit.

/ˌɛpᵻkʌɪˈriːmə/,

/ˌɛpᵻkᵻˈriːmə/, U.S.

/ˌɛpəkaɪˈrimə/,

/ˌɛpəkəˈrimə/

Inflections: Plural epicheiremata, (rare) epicheiremas.

Forms: 1500s 1800s– epicheirema, 1600s– epichirema, 1600s– epicherema, 2000s– epicheirêma.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin epichīrēma; Greek ἐπιχείρημα.

Etymology: < (i) classical Latin epichīrēma (also epichērēma) syllogistic form of argument in which the premises themselves were often regarded as requiring proof, and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἐπιχείρημα attempt, undertaking, (in logic) attempted or dialectical proof < ἐπιχειρεῖν to undertake ( < ἐπι- epi- prefix + χείρ hand: see cheiro- comb. form) + -μα (see -oma comb. form).

Logic and Rhetoric.

(a) A deductive argument in which some of the supporting reasons are stated briefly or incompletely. (b) A syllogism including proofs of one or both of the premises.The uses in English derive from various interpretations of Aristotle (see Topics viii. xi), and occur mainly in contexts where the meaning intended is either vague or explicitly explained.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > types of syllogisms

enthymeme1532

paralogism1565

prosyllogism1574

epicheirema1583

frame1584

prossyllogism1620

episyllogism1851

hypothetico-disjunctive1864

1583 C. Rosdell tr. J. Calvin Comm. Romanes 47 It is an Epicheirema [L. Epitherema (transmission error)]. That is, an imperfect argument.

1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 258 A Rhetorical syllogism is also by the Grecians called Epichirema.

1685 tr. P. Nicole & A. Arnauld Logic III. xv. 69 Those [soritic arguments] which the Greeks call Epicherema's, which comprehend the Proofs either of one of the two first Propositions, or of both together.

1724 I. Watts Logick iii. ii. §6 Epichirema is a Syllogism which contains the Proof of the major or minor, or both, before it draws the Conclusion.

1779 W. Jones in tr. Isæus Speeches Pref. p. x He made frequent use of that oratorial syllogism, which logicians call epichirema.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xix. 365 A syllogism is now vulgarly called an Epicheirema..when to either of the two premises, or to both, there is annexed a reason for its support.

1870 W. S. Jevons Elem. Lessons Logic xviii. 155 The peculiar name Epicheirema is given to a syllogism when either premise is proved or supported by a reason implying the existence of an imperfectly expressed prosyllogism.

1894 J. N. Keynes Stud. & Exercises Formal Logic (ed. 3) 325 An epicheirema is a polysyllogism with one or more prosyllogisms briefly indicated only.

1914 G. H. McNair Class Room Logic xiii. 249 An epicheirema is a syllogism in which one or both of the premises is an enthymeme.

1973 Hist. & Theory 12 390 To be a philosopher is to use the syllogism; yet does not the orator do the same? using not only that, but also..the epicherema, and induction as well.

2001 Rhetorical Soc. Q. 31 17 An epicheirêma, literally an argumentative ‘sally’, is more technically a complex argument whose individual premises are built up, or ‘developed’, with enthymemes.

2010 Jrnl. Appl. Logic 8 283 Reductio ad absurdum can be traced back to the Eleatics, particularly Zeno and his epicheirema.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	epicheirema
释义	epicheireman. Brit. /ˌɛpᵻkʌɪˈriːmə/, /ˌɛpᵻkᵻˈriːmə/, U.S. /ˌɛpəkaɪˈrimə/, /ˌɛpəkəˈrimə/ Inflections: Plural epicheiremata, (rare) epicheiremas. Forms: 1500s 1800s– epicheirema, 1600s– epichirema, 1600s– epicherema, 2000s– epicheirêma. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin epichīrēma; Greek ἐπιχείρημα. Etymology: < (i) classical Latin epichīrēma (also epichērēma) syllogistic form of argument in which the premises themselves were often regarded as requiring proof, and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἐπιχείρημα attempt, undertaking, (in logic) attempted or dialectical proof < ἐπιχειρεῖν to undertake ( < ἐπι- epi- prefix + χείρ hand: see cheiro- comb. form) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Logic and Rhetoric. (a) A deductive argument in which some of the supporting reasons are stated briefly or incompletely. (b) A syllogism including proofs of one or both of the premises.The uses in English derive from various interpretations of Aristotle (see Topics viii. xi), and occur mainly in contexts where the meaning intended is either vague or explicitly explained. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > types of syllogisms enthymeme1532 paralogism1565 prosyllogism1574 epicheirema1583 frame1584 prossyllogism1620 episyllogism1851 hypothetico-disjunctive1864 1583 C. Rosdell tr. J. Calvin Comm. Romanes 47 It is an Epicheirema [L. Epitherema (transmission error)]. That is, an imperfect argument. 1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 258 A Rhetorical syllogism is also by the Grecians called Epichirema. 1685 tr. P. Nicole & A. Arnauld Logic III. xv. 69 Those [soritic arguments] which the Greeks call Epicherema's, which comprehend the Proofs either of one of the two first Propositions, or of both together. 1724 I. Watts Logick iii. ii. §6 Epichirema is a Syllogism which contains the Proof of the major or minor, or both, before it draws the Conclusion. 1779 W. Jones in tr. Isæus Speeches Pref. p. x He made frequent use of that oratorial syllogism, which logicians call epichirema. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xix. 365 A syllogism is now vulgarly called an Epicheirema..when to either of the two premises, or to both, there is annexed a reason for its support. 1870 W. S. Jevons Elem. Lessons Logic xviii. 155 The peculiar name Epicheirema is given to a syllogism when either premise is proved or supported by a reason implying the existence of an imperfectly expressed prosyllogism. 1894 J. N. Keynes Stud. & Exercises Formal Logic (ed. 3) 325 An epicheirema is a polysyllogism with one or more prosyllogisms briefly indicated only. 1914 G. H. McNair Class Room Logic xiii. 249 An epicheirema is a syllogism in which one or both of the premises is an enthymeme. 1973 Hist. & Theory 12 390 To be a philosopher is to use the syllogism; yet does not the orator do the same? using not only that, but also..the epicherema, and induction as well. 2001 Rhetorical Soc. Q. 31 17 An epicheirêma, literally an argumentative ‘sally’, is more technically a complex argument whose individual premises are built up, or ‘developed’, with enthymemes. 2010 Jrnl. Appl. Logic 8 283 Reductio ad absurdum can be traced back to the Eleatics, particularly Zeno and his epicheirema. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1583
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