ensamplen.

/ɛnˈsɑːmp(ə)l/

/ɛnˈsamp(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English ensampel, ensaumpel, ensaumpul(le, ensaumpil(l)e, ( insampil, insaumpill, Middle English emsampelle), Middle English ensaumple, ensaunple, ensawmp(i)l(e, ensawmpyl, Middle English– ensample.

Etymology: Altered form of asaumple n., < Old French essample : see example n. (An Anglo-Norman ensample occurs in some editions of Britton, but Nichols reads essaumplarie.)

archaic.

= example n. in various senses.The mod. archaistic use is almost wholly due to reminiscence of the passages in which the word occurs in the New Testament. In four of these passages it is used in sense 2, and is retained unaltered in the Revised Version; in the remaining two it has the sense 3, and has in the Revised Version been replaced by example.

a. An illustrative instance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > exemplifying some rule, activity, quality, etc. > serving to confirm or illustrate > illustrative

ylikenessOE

ensample1393

exemplum?1482

spectacle1579

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 138 Wherof ensample if thou wilt seche, Take hede.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10595 Be þis ensampil may men sy, Godd wald scho grew and clamb on hij.

14.. in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 98 A gode Ensampille y wille telle.

1436 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 174 An emsampelle of deseytte.

1485 W. Caxton in Malory's Morte Darthur Pref. sig. ij Also certeyn bookes of ensaumples and doctryne.

1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. A.vij That if for ensample like to this I should reherse to you out of the olde Testament, how the seuen plentiful yeres, [etc.].

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 20 Here is an ensample, peruse it.

a1850 D. G. Rossetti tr. Dante Vita Nuova i. (1874) 81 By which ensamples this thing shall be made manifest.

†b. quasi-adv. = ‘for example’. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [adverb]

asa1225

ensamplea1500

a1500 (?1397) G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Digby 72) (1872) ii. Suppl. §45. 55 Ensampulle as thus: the ȝere of ovre lord 1400.

a. A precedent which may be followed or imitated; a pattern or model of conduct.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a pattern or model of conduct

bysenc950

ensample1297

mirrora1300

ensamplerc1374

examplea1382

foregoer1382

exemplara1393

essamplerie1393

forbyseninga1400

patternc1425

spectaclec1430

precedent1535

spectable1535

foregoinga1586

modela1586

copya1616

leading card1635

patron saint1803

fugleman1814

fore-mark1863

parable1894

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 446 And, vor ensample of hem, oþere ensentede þerto.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxliv. 22 Bi myn ensaumpill all fleyss..loue him wiþouten end.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 522 To drawen folk to heuene..By good ensample.

c1440 York Myst. xxvii. 86 Here schall I sette ȝou for to see Þis ȝonge childe for insaumpills seere.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xii. 295 A worthy capytayn is the myrrour & ensaunple to thother for to doo well.

?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student sig. oi It semyth that he doth agaist the ensample of god.

1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 90 He..askyd them mercy and foryefnes for his evylle insampulle.

1611 Bible (King James) Phil. iii. 17 Marke them which walke so, as ye haue vs for an ensample .

1611 Bible (King James) 1 Thess. i. 7.

1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 85 I have Esay for an ensample.

1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 15 I make this maiden an ensample To nature.

b. Phrases: †in (†to) ensample; to give, set (an) ensample; to take ensample (†at, by, of).

ΚΠ

c1250 Old Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 27 Þer-of us yeft ensample þo þrie kinges of heþenesse.

c1305 Edmund Conf. 498 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 84 Þis holi man euere nam his ensample bi seint Thomas.

c1305 Edmund Conf. 498 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 522 Nym ensample of me.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxvii. 1 Crist..settand him ensaumpile til rightwismen.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvii. 324 What sorwes he suffrede in ensample of ous alle.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17288 + 175 Ensaumple at him he toke.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxiv. 111 To giffe his men ensaumple and will to feight.

c1410 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (1510) xxvii. H iij He prayeth to ensaumple of us that we shulde oftsyth pray.

c1440 Lay Folks Mass-bk. (MS. C.) Grete ensaumple he settes þereto.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xxv. 45 I pray yow..that ye take ensample here at me.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 284 Ye shall geue by this an euill ensample.

1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 160 The ensample which He gave us in His Holy Childhood.

†c. in ensample: after the model (of); in imitation of the fact (that). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §21. 12 In ensample that the zodiak in heuene is ymagened to ben a superfice contienyng a latitude of 12 degrees.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1610 In Ensample of this Cite [sc. Troy]..Rome on a Riuer rially was set.

3. A deterrent instance of punishment, or of the evil consequences of any course of conduct; a practical warning. Const. to, of (the person to be warned), also with possessive pronoun. Phrases, for, †in ensample.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > [noun] > deterring > a deterrent example

mirrora1350

ensamplea1400

samplea1400

warning1613

caution1878

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 47 Ensaumpel herby to hem I sey þat rage in her riot al wey.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cclvii. 336 They..were sore punysshed in ensample of other.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 119 Walys ensample mycht have bene To ȝow had ȝe it forow sene.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccl. 561 They shulde neuer haue peace with him, in ensample to all other townes.

1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes 232 May not the ruine of y^e Grekes..suffyce for your ensample?

1611 Bible (King James) 2 Pet. ii. 6 Making them [Sodom and Gomorrha] an ensample vnto those that after should liue vngodly.

1858 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem I. xlviii. 189 Now these things happened for our ensamples.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† ensamplev.

Etymology: < ensample n.

Obsolete.

1. transitive.

a. To authorize by example; also, to set forth as an example.

ΚΠ

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 10 Dedis ben nouȝtis þat ben not ensaumplid and wrouȝt by þis fadir.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 1 Some matere Ensampled of the old wise.

b. To give an example or instance of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > find or furnish an instance or example of [verb (transitive)] > give an instance of

ensamplec1380

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 512 Ȝif þes newe reules weren [etc.]..[he] shulde have taught hem boþe and ensaumpled, boþe in his lif and spekinge.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 148 In what maner it is grevous, Right fain I wolde ensample here.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 311 No cleer resoun can deeme that Crist ensamplid thilk greet pouerte.

1590 E. Spenser Let. to Sir W. Raleigh in Faerie Queene sig. Pp^v Homere..hath ensampled a good gouernour and a vertuous man.

a1599 E. Spenser in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) I. 16 He..Ensampled it by this most righteous deede.

a. To give an example to; to instruct by example. Also, to model (something, oneself) by, upon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [verb (transitive)] > set an example to

ensamplec1380

exemplifyc1425

pattern1594

sample1600

type1836

model1961

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 360 For Cristis lyf was þe beste, þat shulde ensaumple alle oþir.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 241 Wherof all other..Ensampled hem upon the dede.

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. iv. 47 Of him that had the view of the Temple (for I cannot ensample you in all) take this small account.

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. iv. 86 But if ever he had a true one [sc. sword], it must be made and ensampled by that of Chinons of England.

b. intransitive. To give an example (to).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [verb (intransitive)] > set an example

ensamplec1449

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 168 A man bi hise werkis forto ensaumple to othere men.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 314 For strengthe of her ensaumpling..tho circumstauncis for which thei so ensampliden.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	ensample
释义	ensamplen. /ɛnˈsɑːmp(ə)l//ɛnˈsamp(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English ensampel, ensaumpel, ensaumpul(le, ensaumpil(l)e, ( insampil, insaumpill, Middle English emsampelle), Middle English ensaumple, ensaunple, ensawmp(i)l(e, ensawmpyl, Middle English– ensample. Etymology: Altered form of asaumple n., < Old French essample : see example n. (An Anglo-Norman ensample occurs in some editions of Britton, but Nichols reads essaumplarie.) archaic. = example n. in various senses.The mod. archaistic use is almost wholly due to reminiscence of the passages in which the word occurs in the New Testament. In four of these passages it is used in sense 2, and is retained unaltered in the Revised Version; in the remaining two it has the sense 3, and has in the Revised Version been replaced by example. 1. a. An illustrative instance. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > exemplifying some rule, activity, quality, etc. > serving to confirm or illustrate > illustrative ylikenessOE ensample1393 exemplum?1482 spectacle1579 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 138 Wherof ensample if thou wilt seche, Take hede. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10595 Be þis ensampil may men sy, Godd wald scho grew and clamb on hij. 14.. in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 98 A gode Ensampille y wille telle. 1436 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 174 An emsampelle of deseytte. 1485 W. Caxton in Malory's Morte Darthur Pref. sig. ij Also certeyn bookes of ensaumples and doctryne. 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. A.vij That if for ensample like to this I should reherse to you out of the olde Testament, how the seuen plentiful yeres, [etc.]. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 20 Here is an ensample, peruse it. a1850 D. G. Rossetti tr. Dante Vita Nuova i. (1874) 81 By which ensamples this thing shall be made manifest. †b. quasi-adv. = ‘for example’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [adverb] asa1225 ensamplea1500 a1500 (?1397) G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Digby 72) (1872) ii. Suppl. §45. 55 Ensampulle as thus: the ȝere of ovre lord 1400. 2. a. A precedent which may be followed or imitated; a pattern or model of conduct. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a pattern or model of conduct bysenc950 ensample1297 mirrora1300 ensamplerc1374 examplea1382 foregoer1382 exemplara1393 essamplerie1393 forbyseninga1400 patternc1425 spectaclec1430 precedent1535 spectable1535 foregoinga1586 modela1586 copya1616 leading card1635 patron saint1803 fugleman1814 fore-mark1863 parable1894 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 446 And, vor ensample of hem, oþere ensentede þerto. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxliv. 22 Bi myn ensaumpill all fleyss..loue him wiþouten end. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 522 To drawen folk to heuene..By good ensample. c1440 York Myst. xxvii. 86 Here schall I sette ȝou for to see Þis ȝonge childe for insaumpills seere. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xii. 295 A worthy capytayn is the myrrour & ensaunple to thother for to doo well. ?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student sig. oi It semyth that he doth agaist the ensample of god. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 90 He..askyd them mercy and foryefnes for his evylle insampulle. 1611 Bible (King James) Phil. iii. 17 Marke them which walke so, as ye haue vs for an ensample . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Thess. i. 7. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 85 I have Esay for an ensample. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 15 I make this maiden an ensample To nature. b. Phrases: †in (†to) ensample; to give, set (an) ensample; to take ensample (†at, by, of). ΚΠ c1250 Old Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 27 Þer-of us yeft ensample þo þrie kinges of heþenesse. c1305 Edmund Conf. 498 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 84 Þis holi man euere nam his ensample bi seint Thomas. c1305 Edmund Conf. 498 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 522 Nym ensample of me. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxvii. 1 Crist..settand him ensaumpile til rightwismen. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvii. 324 What sorwes he suffrede in ensample of ous alle. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17288 + 175 Ensaumple at him he toke. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxiv. 111 To giffe his men ensaumple and will to feight. c1410 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (1510) xxvii. H iij He prayeth to ensaumple of us that we shulde oftsyth pray. c1440 Lay Folks Mass-bk. (MS. C.) Grete ensaumple he settes þereto. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xxv. 45 I pray yow..that ye take ensample here at me. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 284 Ye shall geue by this an euill ensample. 1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 160 The ensample which He gave us in His Holy Childhood. †c. in ensample: after the model (of); in imitation of the fact (that). Obsolete. ΚΠ c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §21. 12 In ensample that the zodiak in heuene is ymagened to ben a superfice contienyng a latitude of 12 degrees. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1610 In Ensample of this Cite [sc. Troy]..Rome on a Riuer rially was set. 3. A deterrent instance of punishment, or of the evil consequences of any course of conduct; a practical warning. Const. to, of (the person to be warned), also with possessive pronoun. Phrases, for, †in ensample. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > [noun] > deterring > a deterrent example mirrora1350 ensamplea1400 samplea1400 warning1613 caution1878 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 47 Ensaumpel herby to hem I sey þat rage in her riot al wey. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cclvii. 336 They..were sore punysshed in ensample of other. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 119 Walys ensample mycht have bene To ȝow had ȝe it forow sene. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccl. 561 They shulde neuer haue peace with him, in ensample to all other townes. 1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes 232 May not the ruine of y^e Grekes..suffyce for your ensample? 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Pet. ii. 6 Making them [Sodom and Gomorrha] an ensample vnto those that after should liue vngodly. View more context for this quotation 1858 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem I. xlviii. 189 Now these things happened for our ensamples. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † ensamplev. Etymology: < ensample n. Obsolete. 1. transitive. a. To authorize by example; also, to set forth as an example. ΚΠ c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 10 Dedis ben nouȝtis þat ben not ensaumplid and wrouȝt by þis fadir. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 1 Some matere Ensampled of the old wise. b. To give an example or instance of. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > find or furnish an instance or example of [verb (transitive)] > give an instance of ensamplec1380 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 512 Ȝif þes newe reules weren [etc.]..[he] shulde have taught hem boþe and ensaumpled, boþe in his lif and spekinge. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 148 In what maner it is grevous, Right fain I wolde ensample here. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 311 No cleer resoun can deeme that Crist ensamplid thilk greet pouerte. 1590 E. Spenser Let. to Sir W. Raleigh in Faerie Queene sig. Pp^v Homere..hath ensampled a good gouernour and a vertuous man. a1599 E. Spenser in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) I. 16 He..Ensampled it by this most righteous deede. 2. a. To give an example to; to instruct by example. Also, to model (something, oneself) by, upon. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [verb (transitive)] > set an example to ensamplec1380 exemplifyc1425 pattern1594 sample1600 type1836 model1961 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 360 For Cristis lyf was þe beste, þat shulde ensaumple alle oþir. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 241 Wherof all other..Ensampled hem upon the dede. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. iv. 47 Of him that had the view of the Temple (for I cannot ensample you in all) take this small account. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. iv. 86 But if ever he had a true one [sc. sword], it must be made and ensampled by that of Chinons of England. b. intransitive. To give an example (to). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [verb (intransitive)] > set an example ensamplec1449 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 168 A man bi hise werkis forto ensaumple to othere men. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 314 For strengthe of her ensaumpling..tho circumstauncis for which thei so ensampliden. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1250v.c1380
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