单词 | essoin |
释义 | essoinessoignn. Law. 1. a. Law. The allegation of an excuse for non-appearance in court at the appointed time; the excuse itself. Also in phrases to cast essoin, to make essoin, challenge essoin. day of essoin: the day when excuses were received, the first day of term.Essoins were admitted on various grounds, pilgrimage, the king's service, illness, etc. The practice is now obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > a pleading or plea > specific pleas in defence or excuse essoinc1330 oulter-le-mer1607 uncore prist1607 alibi1612 plene administravit1623 autrefois acquit1632 self-defence1651 volenti non fit injuriaa1656 Twinkie defence1979 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 249 Þat non eft mad essoyn, þe kynges right to clame. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 291 I may not cast essoyn, bot felow my somons. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 3 §1 Non esson or proteccion be allowed in any suche accion. 1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas 89 b No protection, essoyne, nor wager of lawe to be allowed. 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvii. Illustr. 270 The XL. daies in the essoine of Child-birth allowed by the Norman Customs. 1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 169 Whosoever will cast any essoine in these courts, he must come at the beginning of the court. 1702 Royal Proclam. 29 Mar. in London Gaz. No. 3797/2 The First Day of the said Quindena Paschæ, commonly called the Day of Essoigns. 1726 J. Swift Cadenus & Vanessa 9 But, with..Demurr, Imparlance, and Essoign, The Parties ne'er cou'd Issue join. a1734 R. North Life F. North (1742) 23 Observing him reason the Country People out of their Pence for Essoines. 1885 L. O. Pike Yearbks. 13 & 14 Edward III Introd. 31 The essoin was fraudulently cast without his knowledge. b. clerk of the essoins n. ‘an officer of the Common Pleas, who keeps the Essoin-rolls, delivers them to every officer, and receives them again when they are written’ (Phillips 1678–1706). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk > other clerks court-rollera1500 warden-clerk1584 Clerk of the Nichils1642 clerk of the essoins1657 Clerk of the Peace1689 1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 368 The Officers of this Court [Common Pleas] are many; viz. Custos Brevium, three Protonotaries, Clerk of the Essoins [etc.]. 1678–1706 in E. Phillips New World of Words 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts. 2. In general. An excuse, exemption, making of conditions, parleying, delay; also in without essoin. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 136 He gaf a þousand mark, withouten essoyne. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ccxxvi. ii The duke then of Burgoyn, Kepte Fraunce full well without any essoyn. c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 181 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 463 To fynd sume essonȝe for-quhy þai mycht frely pase forby. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D2v From euerie worke he chalenged essoyne, For contemplation sake. 3. The alleged sense ‘one who is excused’ (= essoinee n.) is apparently due to a misunderstanding, Cowell's explanation of Anglo-Norman essonié having been taken by later lexicographers as referring to essoin.If the sense were authenticated, the word as so used would be a distinct noun, representing. Anglo-Norman essoiné, as assign n.2 represents Anglo-Norman assigné. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > excused for non-appearance essoin1607 essoinee1642 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cc3v/1 Essoine (Essonium) commeth of the French (Essonié or exonnié .i. causarius miles) he that hath his presence forborne or excused vpon any iust cause... It signifieth in our common lawe, an alledgement of an excuse. Compounds essoin-day n. (see quots.) ΚΠ 1679 Tryals & Condemnation Jesuits 8 Monday is the Essoign Day. 1765–9 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. (1783) xviii. 278 Thereon the Court sits to take essoigns..wherefore this is usually called the essoign day of the term. 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon (at cited word) Formerly the first general return day of the term was called essoign day, because the court sat to receive essoigns. Categories » essoin-roll n. the list containing the names of the essoinees. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). essoinv. Law. 1. transitive. To offer an excuse for the non-appearance of (a person) in court; to excuse for absence. Also, to essoin one's attendance. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > maintain by argument in court [verb (transitive)] > offer excuse for non-appearance of essoin1495 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 5 The defendaunt..be not essoyned. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cc3v/1 The causes that serue to Essoine any man summoned, be diuers and infinite: yet drawne to fiue heads. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. William in Regiam Majestatem ( anno 1165 ) c. 26 §1. 7 Gif ane man is essonyied at the fourt day, be reason of seiknes..or being beȝond Forth: he sall have respit, or ane continuation of fourtie days. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. xi. §758. 332 The Plaintiffe is essoined so that I cannot answer unto him. 1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 272 The Tenant was Essoyned and at the day made default. 1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer ii. 23 They might excuse or essoign their Attendance, and attend by Deputy. 1885 L. O. Pike Yearbks. 13 & 14 Edward III Introd. 30 The tenant..caused himself to be essoined. 2. To accept an excuse from, let off (a person). ΚΠ 1620 F. Quarles Jonah in Divine Poems (1717) 30 Away with wings of time, (I'll not essoin thee). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1330v.1495 |
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