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单词 essoin
释义

essoinessoignn.

Brit. /ᵻˈsɔɪn/, /ɛˈsɔɪn/, U.S. /ɪˈsɔɪn/, /ɛˈsɔɪn/
Forms: Middle English–1600s essoyn(e, Middle English essonie, Scottish essonȝe, Middle English esson, 1500s–1800s essoine, 1600s–1700s essoign(e, 1600s (Scottish) essonȝie, 1500s– essoin, 1600s– essoign. See also assoin(e n.
Etymology: < Old French essone, essonie, essoine, essoigne, essoyne (modern French exoine ), verbal noun < essoigner : see essoin v.
Law.
1.
a. Law. The allegation of an excuse for non-appearance in court at the appointed time; the excuse itself. Also in phrases to cast essoin, to make essoin, challenge essoin. day of essoin: the day when excuses were received, the first day of term.Essoins were admitted on various grounds, pilgrimage, the king's service, illness, etc. The practice is now obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > a pleading or plea > specific pleas in defence or excuse
essoinc1330
oulter-le-mer1607
uncore prist1607
alibi1612
plene administravit1623
autrefois acquit1632
self-defence1651
volenti non fit injuriaa1656
Twinkie defence1979
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 249 Þat non eft mad essoyn, þe kynges right to clame.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 291 I may not cast essoyn, bot felow my somons.
1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 3 §1 Non esson or proteccion be allowed in any suche accion.
1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas 89 b No protection, essoyne, nor wager of lawe to be allowed.
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvii. Illustr. 270 The XL. daies in the essoine of Child-birth allowed by the Norman Customs.
1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 169 Whosoever will cast any essoine in these courts, he must come at the beginning of the court.
1702 Royal Proclam. 29 Mar. in London Gaz. No. 3797/2 The First Day of the said Quindena Paschæ, commonly called the Day of Essoigns.
1726 J. Swift Cadenus & Vanessa 9 But, with..Demurr, Imparlance, and Essoign, The Parties ne'er cou'd Issue join.
a1734 R. North Life F. North (1742) 23 Observing him reason the Country People out of their Pence for Essoines.
1885 L. O. Pike Yearbks. 13 & 14 Edward III Introd. 31 The essoin was fraudulently cast without his knowledge.
b. clerk of the essoins n. ‘an officer of the Common Pleas, who keeps the Essoin-rolls, delivers them to every officer, and receives them again when they are written’ (Phillips 1678–1706).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk > other clerks
court-rollera1500
warden-clerk1584
Clerk of the Nichils1642
clerk of the essoins1657
Clerk of the Peace1689
1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 368 The Officers of this Court [Common Pleas] are many; viz. Custos Brevium, three Protonotaries, Clerk of the Essoins [etc.].
1678–1706 in E. Phillips New World of Words
1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts.
2. In general. An excuse, exemption, making of conditions, parleying, delay; also in without essoin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 136 He gaf a þousand mark, withouten essoyne.
c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ccxxvi. ii The duke then of Burgoyn, Kepte Fraunce full well without any essoyn.
c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 181 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 463 To fynd sume essonȝe for-quhy þai mycht frely pase forby.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D2v From euerie worke he chalenged essoyne, For contemplation sake.
3. The alleged sense ‘one who is excused’ (= essoinee n.) is apparently due to a misunderstanding, Cowell's explanation of Anglo-Norman essonié having been taken by later lexicographers as referring to essoin.If the sense were authenticated, the word as so used would be a distinct noun, representing. Anglo-Norman essoiné, as assign n.2 represents Anglo-Norman assigné.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > excused for non-appearance
essoin1607
essoinee1642
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cc3v/1 Essoine (Essonium) commeth of the French (Essonié or exonnié .i. causarius miles) he that hath his presence forborne or excused vpon any iust cause... It signifieth in our common lawe, an alledgement of an excuse.

Compounds

essoin-day n. (see quots.)
ΚΠ
1679 Tryals & Condemnation Jesuits 8 Monday is the Essoign Day.
1765–9 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. (1783) xviii. 278 Thereon the Court sits to take essoigns..wherefore this is usually called the essoign day of the term.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon (at cited word) Formerly the first general return day of the term was called essoign day, because the court sat to receive essoigns.
Categories »
essoin-roll n. the list containing the names of the essoinees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

essoinv.

Brit. /ᵻˈsɔɪn/, /ɛˈsɔɪn/, U.S. /ɪˈsɔɪn/, /ɛˈsɔɪn/
Forms: Middle English–1600s essoyne, 1500s–1700s essoign(e, 1500s–1600s essoine, 1600s (Scottish) essonyie, essonzie, 1600s– essoin. See also assoin v.
Etymology: < Old French essoignier, essoinier, essoyner, < essoyne < medieval Latin exsoniāre, < ex out + sonia, sunnis lawful excuse, < Old High German sunna, sunnia, corresponding to Old Saxon sunnea doubtfully explained as ‘want, lack’, Old Norse syn refusal, denial; the Old Germanic type coincides in form with that of Gothic sunja truth; the Old High German sense must have existed in Gothic, which has the derived verb sunjôn to excuse.
Law.
1. transitive. To offer an excuse for the non-appearance of (a person) in court; to excuse for absence. Also, to essoin one's attendance.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > maintain by argument in court [verb (transitive)] > offer excuse for non-appearance of
essoin1495
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 5 The defendaunt..be not essoyned.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cc3v/1 The causes that serue to Essoine any man summoned, be diuers and infinite: yet drawne to fiue heads.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. William in Regiam Majestatem ( anno 1165 ) c. 26 §1. 7 Gif ane man is essonyied at the fourt day, be reason of seiknes..or being beȝond Forth: he sall have respit, or ane continuation of fourtie days.
1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. xi. §758. 332 The Plaintiffe is essoined so that I cannot answer unto him.
1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 272 The Tenant was Essoyned and at the day made default.
1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer ii. 23 They might excuse or essoign their Attendance, and attend by Deputy.
1885 L. O. Pike Yearbks. 13 & 14 Edward III Introd. 30 The tenant..caused himself to be essoined.
2. To accept an excuse from, let off (a person).
ΚΠ
1620 F. Quarles Jonah in Divine Poems (1717) 30 Away with wings of time, (I'll not essoin thee).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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