† establev.

Forms: Also 1500s astable, astabill, estabill.

Etymology: < French establ-ir (modern French établir ) = Provençal establir , stablir , Italian stabilire < Latin stabilīre , < stabilis stable adj. See also stable v.¹

Obsolete.

transitive. = establish v. in various senses. To make stable; to settle, fix permanently; to secure, confirm; to decree; to make steady, support, calm (the mind).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish

arear?a800

astellc885

planteOE

i-set971

onstellOE

rightOE

stathelOE

raisec1175

stofnec1175

stablea1300

morec1300

ordainc1325

fermc1330

foundc1330

instore1382

instituec1384

establec1386

firmc1425

roota1450

steadfastc1450

establishc1460

institute1483

to set up1525

radicate1531

invent1546

constitute1549

ordinate1555

rampire1555

upset1559

stay1560

erect1565

makea1568

settle1582

stablish1590

seminarize1593

statuminatea1628

hain1635

bottom1657

haft1755

start1824

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > make stable, establish [verb (transitive)]

fastenOE

grounda1300

confirmc1300

establec1386

settlec1386

establish1533

entrench?1587

fix1605

stabilitate1642

substantiate1792

stabilify1871

stabilize1875

freeze1936

society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > decree > ordain by decree

establishc1374

establec1386

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. i. 120 God of his goodnesse gan stable..þe heuene.]

c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋102 Be it so that youre emprise be establid and ordeyned by gret multitude of people.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. i. 7 He [God] is establed without ony meuyng.

1496–7 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 8 §1 The Kynge..enactith, ordeyneth and estableth that, etc.

?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. E This answere besemed,..a man establed, in magnanimitie.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xiii. vi. 36 Thar myndis mesys and estabillis he.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) x. iv. 74 To comfort and astabill Hys hevy amorus thochtis ennoyus.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) i. xvi. 74 Quhill he micht, under his name, etabill the kingdome of Romanis to him.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	estable
释义	† establev. Forms: Also 1500s astable, astabill, estabill. Etymology: < French establ-ir (modern French établir ) = Provençal establir , stablir , Italian stabilire < Latin stabilīre , < stabilis stable adj. See also stable v.¹ Obsolete. transitive. = establish v. in various senses. To make stable; to settle, fix permanently; to secure, confirm; to decree; to make steady, support, calm (the mind). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish arear?a800 astellc885 planteOE i-set971 onstellOE rightOE stathelOE raisec1175 stofnec1175 stablea1300 morec1300 ordainc1325 fermc1330 foundc1330 instore1382 instituec1384 establec1386 firmc1425 roota1450 steadfastc1450 establishc1460 institute1483 to set up1525 radicate1531 invent1546 constitute1549 ordinate1555 rampire1555 upset1559 stay1560 erect1565 makea1568 settle1582 stablish1590 seminarize1593 statuminatea1628 hain1635 bottom1657 haft1755 start1824 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > make stable, establish [verb (transitive)] fastenOE grounda1300 confirmc1300 establec1386 settlec1386 establish1533 entrench?1587 fix1605 stabilitate1642 substantiate1792 stabilify1871 stabilize1875 freeze1936 society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > decree > ordain by decree establishc1374 establec1386 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. i. 120 God of his goodnesse gan stable..þe heuene.] c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋102 Be it so that youre emprise be establid and ordeyned by gret multitude of people. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. i. 7 He [God] is establed without ony meuyng. 1496–7 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 8 §1 The Kynge..enactith, ordeyneth and estableth that, etc. ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. E This answere besemed,..a man establed, in magnanimitie. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xiii. vi. 36 Thar myndis mesys and estabillis he. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) x. iv. 74 To comfort and astabill Hys hevy amorus thochtis ennoyus. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) i. xvi. 74 Quhill he micht, under his name, etabill the kingdome of Romanis to him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1386
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