enterocyten.

Brit.

/ˈɛnt(ə)rəsʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈɛn(t)ərəˌsaɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: entero- comb. form, -cyte comb. form.

Etymology: < entero- comb. form + -cyte comb. form, after French entérocyte (1947 or earlier).

Histology.

Any of the epithelial cells forming the mucosa of the intestines, esp. the small intestine.Usually limited to non-secretory cells of the mucosa.

ΚΠ

1960 Federation Proc. (Federation Amer. Soc. Exper. Biol.) 19 900/1 In the rat, duodenal enterocytes contain an esterase in the Golgi region which is resistant to fluoride.

1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iv. 564 Hypersecretion by enterocytes of sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate ions, with accompanying water, leads to the voluminous, isotonic diarrhoea.

1993 Winnipeg Free Press 22 a2/1 Van Thanh Doan..was honored for her ‘use of isolated intestinal enterocytes to evaluate drug toxicity’.

2006 Wellness Options 15 Aug. 15/1 It is interesting that the young enterocytes (gut lining cells) located in the crypts are the ‘secretors,’ and as they mature and move up the villi, they become the ‘absorbers’.

2012 Jrnl. Zoo & Wildife Med. 43 777/1 The reasons for the different patterns of fecal shedding after infection with FECV [= feline enteric coronavirus]..may be associated with cycles of reinfection or persistence of virus in colonic enterocytes.

Derivatives

ˌenteroˈcytic adj. of, relating to, or of the nature of an enterocyte or enterocytes.

ΚΠ

1976 Biochem. & Exper. Biol. 12 150/2 A first category of histochemical changes concerns the enterocytic enzymes participating in the specific functions of the jejunal mucosa.

2000 Systematic & Appl. Microbiol. 23 265/1 The bacteria involved in food fermentaion share some essential properties with probiotic bactera, e.g. tolerance to hydrochloric acid (pH 1.5–2.5) and bile, and adhesion to enterocytic cells.

2017 C. A. McQueen et al. Comprehensive Toxicol. (ed. 3) iii. 155 Enterocytic cytochrome P450 activity increases as the cells mature during their migration from crypt to villus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	enterocyte
释义	enterocyten. Brit. /ˈɛnt(ə)rəsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈɛn(t)ərəˌsaɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: entero- comb. form, -cyte comb. form. Etymology: < entero- comb. form + -cyte comb. form, after French entérocyte (1947 or earlier). Histology. Any of the epithelial cells forming the mucosa of the intestines, esp. the small intestine.Usually limited to non-secretory cells of the mucosa. ΚΠ 1960 Federation Proc. (Federation Amer. Soc. Exper. Biol.) 19 900/1 In the rat, duodenal enterocytes contain an esterase in the Golgi region which is resistant to fluoride. 1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iv. 564 Hypersecretion by enterocytes of sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate ions, with accompanying water, leads to the voluminous, isotonic diarrhoea. 1993 Winnipeg Free Press 22 a2/1 Van Thanh Doan..was honored for her ‘use of isolated intestinal enterocytes to evaluate drug toxicity’. 2006 Wellness Options 15 Aug. 15/1 It is interesting that the young enterocytes (gut lining cells) located in the crypts are the ‘secretors,’ and as they mature and move up the villi, they become the ‘absorbers’. 2012 Jrnl. Zoo & Wildife Med. 43 777/1 The reasons for the different patterns of fecal shedding after infection with FECV [= feline enteric coronavirus]..may be associated with cycles of reinfection or persistence of virus in colonic enterocytes. Derivatives ˌenteroˈcytic adj. of, relating to, or of the nature of an enterocyte or enterocytes. ΚΠ 1976 Biochem. & Exper. Biol. 12 150/2 A first category of histochemical changes concerns the enterocytic enzymes participating in the specific functions of the jejunal mucosa. 2000 Systematic & Appl. Microbiol. 23 265/1 The bacteria involved in food fermentaion share some essential properties with probiotic bactera, e.g. tolerance to hydrochloric acid (pH 1.5–2.5) and bile, and adhesion to enterocytic cells. 2017 C. A. McQueen et al. Comprehensive Toxicol. (ed. 3) iii. 155 Enterocytic cytochrome P450 activity increases as the cells mature during their migration from crypt to villus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1960
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