eruditionn.

/ɛruːˈdɪʃən/

Forms: Middle English–1500s erudicioun(e, 1500s erudician, erudicion, erudicyon, erudycyon, eruditioun, erudytion, Middle English– erudition.

Etymology: < Latin ērudītiōnem, noun of action < ērudīre : see erudite adj. Compare French érudition.

†1. The action or process of training or instructing; instruction, education. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > [noun]

informationa1387

instructionc1425

eruditionc1460

culture?1510

education?1533

training1537

trainment1570

train1581

manurance1594

nurturing1629

schoolcraft1631

manurementa1639

manuring1726

schoolmastering1830

paideia1892

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1428 I seyd a word or to..For thyne erudicioune.

1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton 2 For the erudition of my lord Bousher.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iii. 268 Commoun skulis war devisit for erudicioun of young persouns.

a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 74 Hee had contracted for his owne aliments and erudition.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. vi. 28 This Gift Jenny had..improved by Erudition .

†2. concrete. Imparted instruction, teaching; also a doctrine, maxim. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [noun] > that which is taught

teachinga1300

doctrinec1384

erudition1528

schoolery1595

1528 Roy Satire Doinge after the apostles erudicion..I..will not be negligent to put my brethren in remembraunce.

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxx^v It is a comon erudycyon and lernyng that a man [etc.].

1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Eiv^v Let all men consider this good erudition.

†a. The state or condition of being trained or instructed; const. in, of (obsolete).

ΚΠ

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Introd. 6 Your noble graces other manyfolde sortes of excellent erudytion and lytterature.

a1533 J. Frith Against Rastel (?1535–6) sig. Aiii^v More and Rochester were men of..syngular erudition in all kynde of lerninge.

c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Avj^v Howbeit thay had na sicker cognosance & ful erudition of al thingis.

a1639 H. Wotton Parallel betweene Earle of Essex & Duke of Buckingham (1641) 8 The Earle was of good Erudition having been placed at study in Cambridge very young.

b. In later use: Acquired knowledge, esp. in languages, literature, antiquities, etc.; learning, scholarship.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun]

learningc897

wisdomc950

witnessc950

lore971

clergya1225

wit1297

apprise1303

gramaryec1320

clergisea1330

cunning1340

lering1340

sciencea1387

schoola1393

studya1393

art?a1400

cunningnessa1400

leara1400

sophyc1440

doctrinec1460

mathesisa1475

grammarc1500

doctorship1567

knowledge1576

scholarship1579

virtuosoship1666

erudition1718

eruditenessa1834

Wissenschaft1834

savantism1855

scholarment1896

1718 Free-thinker No. 18. 1 Madam Dacier has the Advantage in Point of Erudition.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 65 She had a romantic taste for classical erudition.

1860 T. B. Macaulay Biogr. (1867) 13 Exhibiting a little erudition in such a manner as to make it look like a great deal.

1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) i. 3 Some Monks and Priests..represented all the erudition of their times.

†4. Of a coin: Perfect workmanship, finish. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > perfect condition of coin

eruditiona1719

fleur de coin1892

a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 437 The intrinsic value of an old coin does not consist in its metal but its erudition. It is the Device that has raised the species.

1747 R. Dingley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 506 The Merit both of Intaglio's and Cameo's depends on their Erudition, on the Goodness of the Workmanship, and on the Beauty of their Polish.

Derivatives

eruˈditional adj. of or pertaining to erudition, †educational, disciplinary.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > [adjective]

disciplinaryc1487

scientifical1597

eruditional1657

educative1725

educational1793

educationary1828

1657 M. Lawrence Use & Pract. Faith 245 A conditional speech is but an eruditional speech, to warn us of our weakness.

1805 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) II. 107 The poem struck me as..having lyrical and eruditional merit.

eruˈditionist n. one who devotes himself to erudition or training.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > [noun] > educationalist

educationist1807

eruditionist1836

educationalist1838

1836 T. Chalmers Moral Philos. in Wks. V. 56 They never fully grappled with the question as eruditionists.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	erudition
释义	eruditionn. /ɛruːˈdɪʃən/ Forms: Middle English–1500s erudicioun(e, 1500s erudician, erudicion, erudicyon, erudycyon, eruditioun, erudytion, Middle English– erudition. Etymology: < Latin ērudītiōnem, noun of action < ērudīre : see erudite adj. Compare French érudition. †1. The action or process of training or instructing; instruction, education. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > [noun] informationa1387 instructionc1425 eruditionc1460 culture?1510 education?1533 training1537 trainment1570 train1581 manurance1594 nurturing1629 schoolcraft1631 manurementa1639 manuring1726 schoolmastering1830 paideia1892 c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1428 I seyd a word or to..For thyne erudicioune. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton 2 For the erudition of my lord Bousher. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iii. 268 Commoun skulis war devisit for erudicioun of young persouns. a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 74 Hee had contracted for his owne aliments and erudition. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. vi. 28 This Gift Jenny had..improved by Erudition . View more context for this quotation †2. concrete. Imparted instruction, teaching; also a doctrine, maxim. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > that which is taught teachinga1300 doctrinec1384 erudition1528 schoolery1595 1528 Roy Satire Doinge after the apostles erudicion..I..will not be negligent to put my brethren in remembraunce. 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxx^v It is a comon erudycyon and lernyng that a man [etc.]. 1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Eiv^v Let all men consider this good erudition. 3. †a. The state or condition of being trained or instructed; const. in, of (obsolete). ΚΠ 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Introd. 6 Your noble graces other manyfolde sortes of excellent erudytion and lytterature. a1533 J. Frith Against Rastel (?1535–6) sig. Aiii^v More and Rochester were men of..syngular erudition in all kynde of lerninge. c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Avj^v Howbeit thay had na sicker cognosance & ful erudition of al thingis. a1639 H. Wotton Parallel betweene Earle of Essex & Duke of Buckingham (1641) 8 The Earle was of good Erudition having been placed at study in Cambridge very young. b. In later use: Acquired knowledge, esp. in languages, literature, antiquities, etc.; learning, scholarship. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] learningc897 wisdomc950 witnessc950 lore971 clergya1225 wit1297 apprise1303 gramaryec1320 clergisea1330 cunning1340 lering1340 sciencea1387 schoola1393 studya1393 art?a1400 cunningnessa1400 leara1400 sophyc1440 doctrinec1460 mathesisa1475 grammarc1500 doctorship1567 knowledge1576 scholarship1579 virtuosoship1666 erudition1718 eruditenessa1834 Wissenschaft1834 savantism1855 scholarment1896 1718 Free-thinker No. 18. 1 Madam Dacier has the Advantage in Point of Erudition. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 65 She had a romantic taste for classical erudition. 1860 T. B. Macaulay Biogr. (1867) 13 Exhibiting a little erudition in such a manner as to make it look like a great deal. 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) i. 3 Some Monks and Priests..represented all the erudition of their times. †4. Of a coin: Perfect workmanship, finish. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > perfect condition of coin eruditiona1719 fleur de coin1892 a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 437 The intrinsic value of an old coin does not consist in its metal but its erudition. It is the Device that has raised the species. 1747 R. Dingley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 506 The Merit both of Intaglio's and Cameo's depends on their Erudition, on the Goodness of the Workmanship, and on the Beauty of their Polish. Derivatives eruˈditional adj. of or pertaining to erudition, †educational, disciplinary. ΘΚΠ society > education > [adjective] disciplinaryc1487 scientifical1597 eruditional1657 educative1725 educational1793 educationary1828 1657 M. Lawrence Use & Pract. Faith 245 A conditional speech is but an eruditional speech, to warn us of our weakness. 1805 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) II. 107 The poem struck me as..having lyrical and eruditional merit. eruˈditionist n. one who devotes himself to erudition or training. ΘΚΠ society > education > [noun] > educationalist educationist1807 eruditionist1836 educationalist1838 1836 T. Chalmers Moral Philos. in Wks. V. 56 They never fully grappled with the question as eruditionists. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1460
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