annulv.

Brit.

/əˈnʌl/, U.S.

/əˈnəl/

Forms: Middle English adnule, Middle English 1600s anule, Middle English–1500s adnulle, Middle English–1500s anulle, Middle English–1600s adnul, Middle English–1600s annull, Middle English–1600s annulle, 1500s–1600s anull, 1500s–1700s adnull, 1500s– annul; also Scottish pre-1700 anul.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French anuller.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French anuller, adnuller, annuller, annuler (French annuler ) to render (an act, contract, etc.) void, to invalidate (1289 in Old French; early 13th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation in the sense ‘to despise’), to eliminate, to reduce to nothing (14th cent.), to abolish (c1420) < post-classical Latin annullare , adnullare to reduce to nothing, annihilate, destroy (Vetus Latina), to invalidate (7th cent.) < classical Latin ad- ad- prefix + nūllus no (see null adj.).Compare Old Occitan annullar, anullar (end of the 13th cent.), Catalan anullar (1357), Spanish anular (1386), Portuguese anular (1402), Italian annullare (c1324).

a. transitive. To declare, esp. legally or officially, that (an agreement, decision, result, etc.) is not valid or no longer in effect; to render void, invalid, or ineffective.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity

abatea1325

squatcha1325

voida1325

allayc1325

annul1395

reverse1395

revokec1400

rupt?a1425

repealc1425

abroge1427

defeat1429

purloin1461

cassa1464

toll1467

resume1472

reprove1479

suspend1488

discharge1495

reduce1498

cassate1512

defease1512

denulla1513

disannula1513

fordoa1513

avoid1514–5

abrogate?1520

frustrate1528

revert1528

disaffirm?1530

extinct1530

resolve1537

null1538

nihilate1545

extinguish1548

elidec1554

revocate1564

annullate1570

squat1577

skaila1583

irritate1605

retex1606

nullify1607

unable1611

refix1621

vitiate1627

invalid1643

vacate1643

unlaw1644

outlaw1647

invalidate1649

disenact1651

vacuate1654

supersedec1674

destroy1805

break1891

Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) (1851) 124 (MED) Whethir an eretyk..cristeneth in the knoulechinge of the Holi Trinite, he that is baptisid so mai not be baptisid agen of gode cristene men, lest the knoulechinge..of so greet name seme to be adnullid othir set at nought.

1414 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 58/2 That..alle other Commissions brought or pursued azeyns any of hise fre tenauntz..mowen alle utterly ben repeled and adnulled.

1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 3 His pretense of his title to þe priourie of Bromholm is adnulled.

1506 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 108 I anulle and revoke all the villes mad by for this date.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 60 Quhen the kingis authoritie war anulit.

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. i. 11 The Pardon of the Earle of Arundell is adnulled.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 428 This God-like act Annuls thy doom.

a1713 A. Pitcairne Assembly (1722) ii. iii. 40 Cannot we make an Act and Declaration of Assembly rescinding and annulling that Act of Parliament, and there's an End o't.

1786 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 70 It would be unjust to annul that contract.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 175 A bill, which should at once annul all the statutes passed by the Long Parliament.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 179/2 A pass counts for nothing but annuls a previous fault.

1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes (1958) i. i. 23 Any sensible executors..would have had the terms of Stokesay's will annulled long ago.

2016 MailOnline (Nexis) 19 Sept. Results..could be annulled if allegations of vote fraud are confirmed.

b. transitive. spec. To declare (a marriage) to have had no legal existence. Cf. annulment n. 2b.Annulment is distinguished from divorce, the legal dissolution of a marriage, and legal (or judicial) separation, by which a husband and wife remain married but live apart, following a court order.

ΚΠ

?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student vi. f. xiii The fyrste maryage was adnullyd by that deuorce.

1616 T. Gainsford Hist. Trebizond iv. 302 The Maryage of Roxana he anulled, dilating besides the hapinesse depending.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 435 To annul the marriage and bastardize the issue.

1882 Amer. Law Reg. Sept. 589 Although the marriage in Illinois was valid, the decree of the court of Wurtemberg annulling it must be accepted as having destroyed the marital status resulting from the marriage.

1926 C. S. Churchill Let. 6 Sept. in W. S. Churchill & C. S. Churchill Speaking for Themselves (1999) xiii. 299 Consuelo tells me that her marriage..has been annulled by the Pope!

1997 Lat. Mass Fall 34/1 My former husband asked the Catholic Church to annul our marriage.

a. transitive. To annihilate, extinguish, destroy (a person or thing).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence

dilghec897

defacec1386

annul1395

anientec1400

refer?c1400

extinct1484

annihil1490

delete1495

out-terma1500

perspoil1523

extaintc1540

extinguish1555

blot1561

wipe1564

to cut the throat of1565

annihilate1567

dissipatea1575

annihilate1586

nullify1609

nullize1615

expunge1628

nothing1637

null1647

extramund1654

be-nothing1674

erase1728

obliterate1798

simoom1821

to tear to shreds1837

snuff1852

mop1859

to take out1900

napoo1915

naught1958

12 Concl. Lollards (Trin. Hall Cambr.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) 22 297 Þat þe priuat religions..were most worthi to ben anullid.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 277) (1910) 26 Elleȝ þe fruyte and þe vertue with þe effecte of the medycyne schal be annulled.

c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 517 (MED) The second poynt and articule..is so fryvolus..that with a blaste your rayson may be anulled.

1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vi. vii. 21 They endeuour not to be adnulled, but to keepe themselues in being.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 72 Light..to me is extinct, And all her various objects of delight Annull'd .

a1713 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks (1715) III. 143 (note) Absolute Power annuls the Publick: And where there is no Publick, or Constitution, there is in reality no Mother-Country, or Nation.

1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. iii. vi. §1 If two causes..exactly annul one another.

1997 T. Morrison Paradise 16 Out There where your children were sport, your women quarry, and where your very person could be annulled.

†b. transitive. To inflict irretrievable harm or damage on (a person); esp. to destroy the good name or standing of (a person). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1425 Treat. Ten Commandments in Stud. Philol. (1910) 6 27 (MED) Þe bacbiter sleeth himself & his heerer, and anulluth him þat he bacbituth.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 108 The crowne of worship shal be take from hem, and with shame shul they be anulled.

3. transitive. To bring (an action, process, or state of affairs) to an end; to put a stop to (something).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)]

fordoOE

allayOE

withdrawc1290

withclepe13..

again-callc1390

to call againc1390

repealc1390

revokec1400

unmakec1400

rive1415

annulc1425

abroge1427

uncommandc1430

discharge?a1439

retreatc1443

retract1501

cancela1513

abrogate?1520

dissolve1526

extinct1531

rescind1531

abrenounce1537

infringe1543

recall1565

unwrite1577

extinguish1590

exauctorate1593

relinquish1594

unact1594

to strike off1597

undecide1601

unpass1606

to take off1609

to draw back1610

reclaim1615

to put back1616

abrenunciate1618

unrip1622

supersedeate1641

to set off1642

unassure1643

unorder1648

to ask away1649

disdetermine1651

unbespeak1661

undecree1667

reassumea1675

off-break1702

circumduct1726

raise1837

resiliate1838

denounce1841

disorder1852

pull1937

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 372 (MED) Grekis han annullid his fraunchise.

a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) l. 8498 I can not se How this turnement myght anuled [a1500 BL Add. anulled] Be.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. B.viij Julius Cesar..adnulled and vndyd all that Sylla hadde made.

1795 Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 16 Signal to annul coming to the wind on the larboard tack.

1846 H. Grote Let. 18 June in T. H. Lewin Lewin Lett. (1909) II. 40 The weather had already annulled my project of going over to Aix to hear Jenny Lind.

1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma iii. 101 The saviour of Israel is he who makes Israel..conquer and annul his sensuality.

1994 U. Hegi Stones from River xviii. 430 The Ami who was assigned to her house gave her a crate of peaches that annulled years of hunger in her flat belly.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	annul
释义	annulv. Brit. /əˈnʌl/, U.S. /əˈnəl/ Forms: Middle English adnule, Middle English 1600s anule, Middle English–1500s adnulle, Middle English–1500s anulle, Middle English–1600s adnul, Middle English–1600s annull, Middle English–1600s annulle, 1500s–1600s anull, 1500s–1700s adnull, 1500s– annul; also Scottish pre-1700 anul. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French anuller. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French anuller, adnuller, annuller, annuler (French annuler ) to render (an act, contract, etc.) void, to invalidate (1289 in Old French; early 13th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation in the sense ‘to despise’), to eliminate, to reduce to nothing (14th cent.), to abolish (c1420) < post-classical Latin annullare , adnullare to reduce to nothing, annihilate, destroy (Vetus Latina), to invalidate (7th cent.) < classical Latin ad- ad- prefix + nūllus no (see null adj.).Compare Old Occitan annullar, anullar (end of the 13th cent.), Catalan anullar (1357), Spanish anular (1386), Portuguese anular (1402), Italian annullare (c1324). 1. a. transitive. To declare, esp. legally or officially, that (an agreement, decision, result, etc.) is not valid or no longer in effect; to render void, invalid, or ineffective. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) (1851) 124 (MED) Whethir an eretyk..cristeneth in the knoulechinge of the Holi Trinite, he that is baptisid so mai not be baptisid agen of gode cristene men, lest the knoulechinge..of so greet name seme to be adnullid othir set at nought. 1414 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 58/2 That..alle other Commissions brought or pursued azeyns any of hise fre tenauntz..mowen alle utterly ben repeled and adnulled. 1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 3 His pretense of his title to þe priourie of Bromholm is adnulled. 1506 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 108 I anulle and revoke all the villes mad by for this date. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 60 Quhen the kingis authoritie war anulit. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. i. 11 The Pardon of the Earle of Arundell is adnulled. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 428 This God-like act Annuls thy doom. View more context for this quotation a1713 A. Pitcairne Assembly (1722) ii. iii. 40 Cannot we make an Act and Declaration of Assembly rescinding and annulling that Act of Parliament, and there's an End o't. 1786 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 70 It would be unjust to annul that contract. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 175 A bill, which should at once annul all the statutes passed by the Long Parliament. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 179/2 A pass counts for nothing but annuls a previous fault. 1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes (1958) i. i. 23 Any sensible executors..would have had the terms of Stokesay's will annulled long ago. 2016 MailOnline (Nexis) 19 Sept. Results..could be annulled if allegations of vote fraud are confirmed. b. transitive. spec. To declare (a marriage) to have had no legal existence. Cf. annulment n. 2b.Annulment is distinguished from divorce, the legal dissolution of a marriage, and legal (or judicial) separation, by which a husband and wife remain married but live apart, following a court order. ΚΠ ?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student vi. f. xiii The fyrste maryage was adnullyd by that deuorce. 1616 T. Gainsford Hist. Trebizond iv. 302 The Maryage of Roxana he anulled, dilating besides the hapinesse depending. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 435 To annul the marriage and bastardize the issue. 1882 Amer. Law Reg. Sept. 589 Although the marriage in Illinois was valid, the decree of the court of Wurtemberg annulling it must be accepted as having destroyed the marital status resulting from the marriage. 1926 C. S. Churchill Let. 6 Sept. in W. S. Churchill & C. S. Churchill Speaking for Themselves (1999) xiii. 299 Consuelo tells me that her marriage..has been annulled by the Pope! 1997 Lat. Mass Fall 34/1 My former husband asked the Catholic Church to annul our marriage. 2. a. transitive. To annihilate, extinguish, destroy (a person or thing). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence dilghec897 defacec1386 annul1395 anientec1400 refer?c1400 extinct1484 annihil1490 delete1495 out-terma1500 perspoil1523 extaintc1540 extinguish1555 blot1561 wipe1564 to cut the throat of1565 annihilate1567 dissipatea1575 annihilate1586 nullify1609 nullize1615 expunge1628 nothing1637 null1647 extramund1654 be-nothing1674 erase1728 obliterate1798 simoom1821 to tear to shreds1837 snuff1852 mop1859 to take out1900 napoo1915 naught1958 12 Concl. Lollards (Trin. Hall Cambr.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) 22 297 Þat þe priuat religions..were most worthi to ben anullid. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 277) (1910) 26 Elleȝ þe fruyte and þe vertue with þe effecte of the medycyne schal be annulled. c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 517 (MED) The second poynt and articule..is so fryvolus..that with a blaste your rayson may be anulled. 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vi. vii. 21 They endeuour not to be adnulled, but to keepe themselues in being. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 72 Light..to me is extinct, And all her various objects of delight Annull'd . View more context for this quotation a1713 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks (1715) III. 143 (note) Absolute Power annuls the Publick: And where there is no Publick, or Constitution, there is in reality no Mother-Country, or Nation. 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. iii. vi. §1 If two causes..exactly annul one another. 1997 T. Morrison Paradise 16 Out There where your children were sport, your women quarry, and where your very person could be annulled. †b. transitive. To inflict irretrievable harm or damage on (a person); esp. to destroy the good name or standing of (a person). Obsolete. ΚΠ c1425 Treat. Ten Commandments in Stud. Philol. (1910) 6 27 (MED) Þe bacbiter sleeth himself & his heerer, and anulluth him þat he bacbituth. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 108 The crowne of worship shal be take from hem, and with shame shul they be anulled. 3. transitive. To bring (an action, process, or state of affairs) to an end; to put a stop to (something). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] fordoOE allayOE withdrawc1290 withclepe13.. again-callc1390 to call againc1390 repealc1390 revokec1400 unmakec1400 rive1415 annulc1425 abroge1427 uncommandc1430 discharge?a1439 retreatc1443 retract1501 cancela1513 abrogate?1520 dissolve1526 extinct1531 rescind1531 abrenounce1537 infringe1543 recall1565 unwrite1577 extinguish1590 exauctorate1593 relinquish1594 unact1594 to strike off1597 undecide1601 unpass1606 to take off1609 to draw back1610 reclaim1615 to put back1616 abrenunciate1618 unrip1622 supersedeate1641 to set off1642 unassure1643 unorder1648 to ask away1649 disdetermine1651 unbespeak1661 undecree1667 reassumea1675 off-break1702 circumduct1726 raise1837 resiliate1838 denounce1841 disorder1852 pull1937 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 372 (MED) Grekis han annullid his fraunchise. a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) l. 8498 I can not se How this turnement myght anuled [a1500 BL Add. anulled] Be. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. B.viij Julius Cesar..adnulled and vndyd all that Sylla hadde made. 1795 Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 16 Signal to annul coming to the wind on the larboard tack. 1846 H. Grote Let. 18 June in T. H. Lewin Lewin Lett. (1909) II. 40 The weather had already annulled my project of going over to Aix to hear Jenny Lind. 1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma iii. 101 The saviour of Israel is he who makes Israel..conquer and annul his sensuality. 1994 U. Hegi Stones from River xviii. 430 The Ami who was assigned to her house gave her a crate of peaches that annulled years of hunger in her flat belly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < v.1395
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