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单词 exenterate
释义

exenterateadj.

/ɛkˈsɛntərət/
Etymology: < Latin exenterātus, past participle of exenterāre : see exenterate v.
= exenterated adj. at exenterate v. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > [adjective] > disembowelled
unbowelled1592
embowelled1597
bowelled1606
exenterated1657
disbowelleda1719
drawn1723
disembowelled1744
exenterate1835
1835 R. Southey in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) VI. 280 The pig..which..was not yet bacon..scalded, exenterate and hardly yet cold.
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. v. 158 A soldier-bee That yields his life, exenterate with the stroke O' the sting that saves the hive.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

exenteratev.

/ɛkˈsɛntəreɪt/
Forms: Also 1600s exenterat.
Etymology: < Latin exenterāt- (exinterāt-) participial stem of exenterāre (exinterāre, < ex- out + Greek ἔντερον intestine. Compare Greek ἐξεντερίζειν.
1. transitive. To take out the entrails of; to eviscerate, disembowel. Obsolete in literal sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)] > disembowel
bowel1330
disbowelc1440
debowel1487
unpauncha1500
garbage1542
unbowel1552
disentrail1596
untripe1611
disembowel1613
exenterate1613
hulk1622
eviscerate1623
eventerate1656
garble1661
viscerate1727
degut1933
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > something immaterial
exenterate1613
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. xv. §3 (R.) In this beastly caruing of humane bodies..sometimes exenterating women.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 197 Such bodies as were exenterated and embowelled, and then..plastered about with spices and gums.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xiii. 136 Nor doe they [toads] containe..urinary parts..as may appeare unto any that exenterats or dissects them.
a1697 J. Aubrey Life Bacon in J. Walker Lett. Eminent Persons (1813) II. 227 They went into a poore woman's house..and bought a hen, and made the woman exenterate it.
1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
figurative.1636 W. Ambrose in Ann. Dubrensia sig. F Summon the world, exenterate old stories.1641 Frogges of Egypt 5 Great God!..Who justly dost exenterate with shame All Enemies to Thee.1819 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 337 A boxful of papers..which I have to read and exenterate.1886 Blackie in 19th Cent. Apr. 535 Exenterating itself of its own better soul.
2. To take out (the bowels or internal parts).
ΚΠ
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 26 The reynes [of an ass] ineretatrated [1658 corrected 1658 exenterated], brused, and put into new pure wine.
1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 68 A Carrionly Curre, entring her Tombe, and exenterrating her very bowels to staunch his rage.
transitive.1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke ii. i. 88 They unlawfully exenterate and eate out the bowels of poore mens purses.1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 212 It [riches] exenterates, and pulls out the very bowels from the profoundest parts of the earth.

Derivatives

eˈxenterated adj. deprived of entrails, disembowelled: also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > [adjective] > disembowelled
unbowelled1592
embowelled1597
bowelled1606
exenterated1657
disbowelleda1719
drawn1723
disembowelled1744
exenterate1835
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. M4v Exenterated Animals..are stuffed with medicamental things.
1838 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 1st Ser. 183 Exenterated rulemongers and eviscerated logicians.
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. ii. 60 Fragments of exenterated maids (..belonging to the order Pisces).
eˈxenterating n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > [noun] > disembowelling
bowellingc1440
disbowellingc1440
paunching1591
eviscerating1599
unbowellinga1639
exenteration1646
exenterating1663
evisceration1692
disembowelling1746
disembowelment1875
1663 J. Heath Flagellum (1672) 17 The Kingdom had one Viper more fostered, to the exenterating of her bowels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1835v.1607
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