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单词 ethoxyl
释义

ethoxyln.

Brit. /ᵻˈθɒksɪl/, /ᵻˈθɒksʌɪl/, /ɛˈθɒksɪl/, /ɛˈθɒksʌɪl/, U.S. /ɛˈθɑks(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: eth- comb. form, -oxyl comb. form.
Etymology: < eth- comb. form + -oxyl comb. form.
Chemistry.
The organic radical —OCH2CH3. Chiefly attributive.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [noun] > miscellaneous named
hydrochloruret1834
spiroil1838
acetyl1840
valeryl1852
menthyl1862
vinyl1863
acyl1864
ethoxyl1866
carbylamine1868
thymyl1868
vanillyl1876
thienyl1885
thiocarbonyl1887
adenyl1889
iodonium1894
tetrazolium1895
sulphydryl1901
phytyl1911
pantoyl1942
ribosyl1945
pipsyl1946
hexanoyl1949
thiol1951
adenylyl1953
lipoyl1960
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [adjective] > miscellaneous named
tetrylic1857
amylic1858
xylylic1868
azoxy1873
sulphonic1873
ethoxy1880
polycarboxylic1898
ethoxyl1903
carbamyl1907
ethoxylated1912
1866 E. Frankland in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 19 376 These compound radicals, especially the monads, are frequently linked to other elements by oxygen... In all such cases I propose to consider the radical and linking oxygen as a new compound radical. These radicals may be named hydroxyl, methoxyl, ethoxyl, &c.
1903 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 83 i. 1368 The actual arrangement ultimately adopted in carrying out the estimation of methoxyl and ethoxyl groups is shown in the accompanying figure.
1924 J. B. Cohen Pract. Org. Chem. (ed. 3) 281 Zeisel's Method..consists in estimating methoxyl or ethoxyl groups by decomposing the substance with strong hydriodic acid and eliminating the alkyl group as alkyl iodide.
1987 Molecular Crystals & Liquid Crystals 147 85 The other terminal substituent Y is a methoxyl, ethoxyl, propoxyl or butoxyl group.
2003 Radiation Res. 160 364/1 The presence of an ethoxyl group at position 8..also reduced antioxidant capacity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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